高中英語 Module3 Unit3 back to the past reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案2 譯林牛津版必修3

1、Module3 Unit3 Back to the pastReading Lost civilizations(Language points)Teaching Objectives:1） To understand the text better2） To master some useful words and expressions預(yù)學(xué)案Complete the summary with proper words:Both Pompeii in _and Loulan in China became _ _ about 2000 years ago. Pompeii was _ in

2、the 8th century BC and was _ _ by the Romans in 89 BC. On 24 August AD 79, Mount Vesuvius _ and the city were _ _. Loulan was a _ _ on the Silk Road. It disappeared under the _. There were just a few _ left. Some _, such as coins and painted pots, was found.Key sentences:1. 現(xiàn)在我們?cè)谝獯罄?，明天我們將游覽龐貝。_2. 很多

3、人被活埋了，整個(gè)城市也被掩埋。_3. 今天我見到了羅馬古城龐貝，它就跟兩千年前一模一樣。_4. 人們開始在這一區(qū)域挖掘?qū)?，這造成了很大的破壞。_5. 當(dāng)我在城中漫步時(shí)，我看到保持原樣的街道，沿路都有墊腳石，這樣下雨天你就不用在泥濘中行走了。_6. 原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當(dāng)。_探究案Language points:1. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. 公元前89年，羅馬人占領(lǐng)了龐貝。 take over 控制，管理（國家、政黨等）；接收，接管（公司）；（from sb. ）接手，接

4、替，接任1） 比爾退休時(shí)將由彼得接任經(jīng)理一職。_2） 她患病期間生意由她女兒接手。_3) Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 【鏈接】take along 隨身帶著 take away 帶走，使離去take back 收回，帶回 take in 理解，吸入，收留，欺騙take off 脫掉，摘掉；起飛 take out 拿出，取出take up 開始從事；占用 take apart 拆開，拆卸take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take

5、 to (doing) 開始喜歡，對(duì)。上癮take after 與。相像2. Near the city was a volcano. 離該城不遠(yuǎn)處有一座火山。 【句法分析】本句為完全倒裝句式。當(dāng)表示“地點(diǎn)”的介詞短語、方位名詞或here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out 等副詞置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，往往主謂完全倒裝。1） 山頂上聳立著一座古廟。_2) 男孩跑了出去。_3) 老師走了進(jìn)來。_4） 我們公司前面流淌著一條干凈、清澈的小河。_5) -Is everyone here? -Not yet Look, th

6、ere _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming3. How unfortunate! 真是太不幸了！unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的；遺憾的be unfortunate in (doing) sth. 在。方面很不幸be unfortunate to do sth. 很不幸做了某事It be unfortunate that 真遺憾/可惜。1） 他喪失了聽力，真不幸。He _ _ _ _ hearing.2) 我把鑰匙丟了，真倒霉。_3) _, Dr Cole cannot spe

7、nd as long with each patient as she would like.A. Hopefully B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Hardlyn. 不幸的人，倒霉蛋He was one of the poor unfortunates who were dismissed last month._ 【單詞積累】 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 fortune n. 機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣；一大筆錢，大量財(cái)產(chǎn)4. I saw several houses which

8、 were decorated with wall paintings. 我還看到了幾處裝飾著壁畫的房子。decorate vt. 裝飾，裝潢；授予decorate A with sth. 用某物裝飾Adecorate A for sth. 為某事裝飾A1） 為了她的生日聚會(huì)，他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間。_2) All the streets were _ with flags to welcome the visitors.A. furnished B. decorated C. supplied D. arranged 【單詞積累】decoration n. 裝飾，裝飾品 decorativ

9、e adj. 裝飾性的decorator n. 油漆匠，裝潢工人 5. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾部全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當(dāng)。 【句法分析】本句是主從復(fù)合句，it 是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。該主語從句

10、中包含一個(gè)由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，此狀語從句中還含有一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞people。現(xiàn)在分詞短語leaving empty spaces in the ash 充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；出來，出動(dòng)，到場(chǎng)1） 結(jié)果晚會(huì)開得很成功。_2） 結(jié)果，真相比我們預(yù)料的更離奇。_3) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 【拓展】 turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；把

11、聲音調(diào)大 turn on 打開；使對(duì)。感興趣 turn down 拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低 turn over 打翻，翻身，移交 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 break down 出故障，損壞；崩潰，瓦解；失敗1） Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road._2） 整座城鎮(zhèn)在地震中瓦解了。_3） He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditio

12、ning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 【鏈接】 break away 逃跑，掙脫；脫離，決裂 break away from 與。脫離關(guān)系 break in 闖入，破門而入；插嘴 break into 破門而入，闖入 break into sth. 突然開始做某事 break through 突破，克服；打破 break off 折斷；斷開；絕交，終止；突然停止 break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；逃出，越獄 break up 拆開，分解；解散，散開；分手，破裂，離婚 6. Sven found the

13、 remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. 斯文發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋藏于沙下的建筑遺跡以及許多寶藏，包括錢幣、帶有圖畫的壺、像絲綢這樣的布料、文獻(xiàn)以及壁畫。 remains n. 廢墟，遺址；遺物，遺跡，遺骸1） 汶川地震的廢墟震驚了全世界。_2） 他的遺骸被埋葬在了教堂的墓地里。_3）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【拓展】 rema