德語發(fā)音訓(xùn)練(German pronunciation training )

1、德語發(fā)音訓(xùn)練25155（German pronunciation training 25155）The German syllable consists of one vowel or one vowel plus several consonants. How many vowels does a syllable have in a word?. A syllable with the ending of a vowel is called an open syllable, and a closed syllable at the end of the consonant.German

2、is a phonetic system, according to the rules of pronunciation, most words can be spelled out, but there are some words in German pronunciation rules, especially some foreign language, need the help of phonogram spelling (or irregular pronunciation of these words in the dictionary are generally marke

3、d)In German, there are only 8 symbols in the phonetic alphabet, which are different from German letters.German phonetic symbols:1) vowel: vowel, phoneme 19(a) any vowel sound is added to the letter e: a:, I:, o:, u: epsilon: y:B) all short vowels are not added: :a u oe y i.C E) vowels at the end whe

4、n unstressed, as an unstressed vowel, phonogram is (d) the compound vowel is expressed as: ae, ao PhiSymbols and letters only 5 vowels: different phonogram Phi epsilon: oeConsonants: consonants, phonemes, 23(a) the phonetic symbols are the same as those of letters: m, n, l, r, hB) phonogram symbol a

5、nd the letter are different: ? zeta? xC) there are 6 pairs of consonant pairs in pairs:Representatives of voiced consonants are: b, d, g, v, z, jOn behalf of the voiceless consonants are: p t k f s.(d) compound consonants are represented by their phonemes: pf, ts, t,httpGerman pronunciation training

6、 1Letters: aPhonemes: long vowel, a:, short vowel, aI. pronunciation methoda: natural big tongue, flat mouth, tongue light against the lower incisors. This sound is similar to ah in mandarin. Keep your mouth tense when you have long vowel sounds.Exercise 1:A a aKam, raten, Staat, Kahn, Rasen, Aal, A

7、bend, ABER, Asien, sagen, Stra, e, Ahnen,.Description: to help readers master the skills of vowels, when necessary, we passed in a letter with - or . way to express the letter long sound or tone. Similarly hereinafter.a: same as the articulation of long vowel a, but short of large opening, not nervo

8、us, short powerful.Exercise 2:A a aKamm, Ratten, Stadt, Kann, rasten, All, Amt, Alter, AB, Kassel, DAS, WaldTwo, pronunciation rules1. a reads long tonesA add a consonant, such as: KamA plus h with a consonant, such as: KahnA plus a with a consonant, such as: StaatRead the short 2. aA adds two conso

9、nants, such as: KammA add a consonant, such as: DasNote: if the vowels behind two consonants, short hair. If it is a consonant, it usually sounds long. But a few short words such as Das also read short, this is a special case, only by rote. The same thing happens in other vowel letters, but we dont

10、explain them one by one.Three, the text1. long vowel a:- Er, ist, mein, Vater!Hes my father.- Er, MAG, Sein, Rad.He likes his bike.- Vater, fragt, Mich.My father asked.- Vater, Kam, MIT, der, Bahn.Father came by train.- Vater, ist, in, AsienFather is in asia.- Vater SA? Im Gras.?Father sat on the gr

11、ass.2. short vowel a- Er lacht.Hes laughing.- Er, Kann, tanzen.He can dance.- he was in the office.他原來在政府部門.- hes picking me up.他接我.he sang a song.他唱著一首歌.3.長元音 a: 和短元音 afather laughs.父親在笑.- dads wet hair.父親的頭發(fā)很濕.- father wanders through the forest.父親穿過森林.- father reading exciting novels.父親讀驚險(xiǎn)小說.fath

12、er has a warm hand.父親的手很溫暖.- fathers name is hans.父親名叫漢斯.四、詞匯表the father 父親laugh (he laughs) 笑 (他笑)he likes 他喜歡the wheel 自行車, 輪子questions 問, 詢問he came 他來 (過去時(shí))the train 火車asia 亞洲he sa? 他坐 (過去時(shí))the grass 草德語發(fā)音訓(xùn)練 2字母: 元音字母o音素: 長元音 o: 短元音 一.發(fā)音方法o: 發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇撮成圓形, 嘴角用力往里收, 舌拉回到中部.雙唇緊張.練習(xí)1:o o o ograndma or w

13、ithout top bread son dead soles have? oven coma dom: 短元音與長元音發(fā)音部位相同, 但開口度大些, 雙唇不如發(fā)長音時(shí)圓, 不緊張.練習(xí)2:o o o oopen that suitcase to comma wool cloud sun but god often cook二.發(fā)音規(guī)則1. o讀長元音的情況:o加一個(gè)輔音, 如: oveno加h加一個(gè)輔音, 如:o加o加一個(gè)輔音, 如: boat2. o讀短元音的情況:o加兩個(gè)輔音, 如: commao加一個(gè)輔音, 如:三.課文1.長元音 o:- my grandma!我的祖母.grandma

14、 lives upstairs.祖母住在上邊.grandma has a big? en bird.祖母有個(gè)大鳥.- grandma go to the opera.祖母去劇院.- grandma believes in god.祖母信上帝.2.短元音 - she loves the sun.她熱愛太陽.she often comes.她經(jīng)常來.she cooks well.她飯做得好.- she does sports.她做運(yùn)動(dòng).- you get a lot of mail.她收到很多信.3.長元音 o: 和短元音 - grandma.祖母來了.- grandma cares for ou

15、r well-being.祖母關(guān)心我們的幸福.- grandmas okay.祖母這人不錯(cuò).- grandma, its hopeless.沒有祖母就沒希望.- grandma f? hrt roller.祖母踩滑板車.- grandmas? t olga祖母叫奧爾加.四.詞匯表grandma 祖母come 來live 居住above 上面big? 大the bird 鳥the opera 歌劇the god 上帝the sun 太陽often 經(jīng)常cooking 煮the sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)get 得到the post 郵局, 郵件worry 照顧the 幸福, 健康the right 整潔w

16、ithout 沒有hopeless 沒有希望的the roller 劃板車he can 他能夠dance 跳舞he was 他是 (過去時(shí))the office 部門pick up 接he sang 他唱 (過去時(shí))the hair 頭發(fā)the forest 森林he read 他讀exciting 緊張的the novel 小說warm 溫暖的the hand 手the name 名字1、元音加單輔音讀短音特例 - -, rum, and way of ecology.2、y詞首發(fā) j, 如: yacht, yoga, 個(gè)別發(fā) y, 如: upsilon; 元音后發(fā), 如: mayer.3、

17、非重讀e發(fā)弱化音 - - be, ge, 尾音節(jié).4、th只出現(xiàn)于外來詞, 發(fā) t, 如: theater.5、chs發(fā) cs; ck發(fā) k; dt發(fā) dt; gs發(fā) cs; rh發(fā) r. x發(fā) cs; qu, kw發(fā) kv; z, z, t, d, (t) ion發(fā) ts.6、c只出現(xiàn)于外來詞, 發(fā) k, r.7、外來詞v發(fā) v.8、ng分屬兩音節(jié)發(fā) n g, 如: incredible.9、s音節(jié)尾發(fā) s, 如:; 音節(jié)首發(fā) z, 如:.10、 s 短元音后寫ss, 如: that, river, kiss; 長元音雙元音后寫ss, 如: mass, street, walk; 個(gè)別單音節(jié)

18、詞寫s, 如: it.11、外來詞g發(fā) - - 部分詞頭gi, 如: checking account; 部分詞尾ge, 如: garage.12、sp, st音節(jié)首發(fā) p, t; 前綴音節(jié)后, 復(fù)合詞發(fā) sp, st, 如: lisp, west.13、ig音節(jié)尾發(fā) i? .14、詞首ch只出現(xiàn)于外來詞, 發(fā) ? , 如: chemistry, china; k, 如: chaos, christian; , 如: chance, charm.15、r音節(jié)首, f, b, d, p, t, g, k, sp, st, sch后發(fā)顫音.16、一般重讀詞干第一音節(jié); 代副詞重音在后; be, emp, ent -, he -, ge - miss more, cmr 重