Lesson40（冀教版九年級(jí)下）.ppt

1、,Lesson 40 Unit Review,Functions: Having Meals,Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like (to have)? Would you like some more soup? Help yourself to some soup. Its very kind of you. Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup? Its

2、so delicious. Thank you. I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you.,Structures and expressions:,knock at/on May we come in? hang up Help yourselves to May I serve you some ? Thank you. Just a little, please. Would you like some more ? hand in Its very kind of you. Thank you

3、. Ive had enough. compare to with ,Make sentences with them:,knock at/on hang up Help yourselves to May I serve you some ? Would you like some more ? hand in compare to with ,Grammar:,Object Complement,請(qǐng)你思考：,你了解賓語補(bǔ)足語嗎？,定語補(bǔ)足語 賓語補(bǔ)足語簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)，是用來說明賓語的情況，如果沒有賓語補(bǔ)足語，句子所表達(dá)的意思就不清楚，不完整。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一起稱為復(fù)合賓語。 通常賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓

4、語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。,所構(gòu)成的句型：S + V + O + C,I think it useful to learn English well. It made me remember my own visit to Canada. They made him their team leader. We work hard to keep their culture alive. They see meat hanging in shop windows. This week they asked us to play basketball together. Let him in. L

5、et him out. Keep the book in the desk. My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.,請(qǐng)你觀察：什么詞或結(jié)構(gòu)可作賓語補(bǔ)足語？,形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分 詞、不定式 等均可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,call, name, make, think, find ,keep, make, find ,see, keep, find, leave ,請(qǐng)你總結(jié):,接帶to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有: ask, tell, want, teach, wish, warn, allow, order, advise ,s

6、ee, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, keep ,have, get, find, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, expect ,接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有: see, watch, hear, make, let ,接可帶to也可不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有:help,溫馨提示：,1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)和不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別是:現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而不帶to的不定式則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。如：,I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. I s

7、aw him put his hand into his pocket.,動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,2. 賓補(bǔ)與句子的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞；若與賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。如：,I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.,主動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)關(guān)系,3. 過去分詞在have, get后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常表示該動(dòng)作不是由主語完成的，而是由別人完成的。如：,Youd better have your hair cut. He had some pictures taken in the park.,Exercises,1. I found t

8、he door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. lock D. open 2. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 3. Though he had often made his little sister _, little he was made _ by his sister today. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4

9、. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish,Exercises,6. His English is so poor that he cant make himself _. A. underst

10、ood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand 7. Listen! Can you hear a baby _? A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 8. Theres a hole in your bag. - I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to mend 9. They _ him the right man for the job. A. let B. had C. finished D. found

11、 10. The Internet _ it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time. A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes,Grammar:,Attributive Clauses,請(qǐng)你思考：,你對(duì)定語從句了解多少？,定語從句 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句在從句中起定語作用。,定語從句概述 定語從句的位置：通常放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后。 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞又分為關(guān) 系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞放在先行

12、詞與定語 從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又是定語從句的 一個(gè)成分。定語從句中使用什么關(guān)系詞，通常 取決于主句中的先行詞和它在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某?分。,請(qǐng)觀察下列句子: 初步認(rèn)識(shí)先行詞和定語從句 This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year. Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday. 3. The man who was passing by saw what had happened. 4. I met a woman who can

13、 speak six languages. 5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him. 6. Do you know anybody who can play the piano? 7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station. 8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed? 9. A coffee maker is a machine that makes coffee. 10. Ill never forget the day when I e

14、ntered the college.,關(guān)系代詞的用法：,who that,who whom that,whose,which that,which that,whose,關(guān)系副詞的用法：,when,where,why,學(xué)習(xí)定語從句需要注意的幾個(gè)問題：,1. 當(dāng)先行詞表示人時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that, who, whom或whose 引導(dǎo),Who is the man who/that is reading the book over there? Whos the person who/whom/that you just talked to? I have a good friend who

15、se father is a lawyer. She has a student whose name is Lily.,2. 當(dāng)先行詞表示物時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that 、which 或 whose 引導(dǎo),This is the house that/which was bought last week. The letter which/that she wrote is put on the desk. This is the book whose cover is blue.,3. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)時(shí)常省略,I liked the pen (that/which) I bough

16、t yesterday. This is the man (whom/who) you want to see. Thats the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about yesterday.,4. 先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)，先行詞是不定代詞，或先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、the only 、the same 、the very 、the last 或all、some 、every 、any 、much 、no等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞要用that。關(guān)系詞代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)同樣可以省略。,We talked about the things and perso

17、ns (that) we were interested in. Im sure theres nothing (that) a man cant do. This is the most beautiful flower (that) I have ever seen. The first thing (that) we should do is the have a rest. But the food wasnt the only thing that was strange. There is much meat (that) we can eat.,5. 關(guān)系代詞whom 、whic

18、h在從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，可以把介詞放在有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面，也可以把介詞放在關(guān)系的前面。,This is the village which I have lived in for ten years. =This is the village in which I have lived for ten years.,The girl whom/who you talked to is a famous film star. = The girl to whom you talked is a famous film star.,但是，含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語不能拆開，介詞只能放在動(dòng)詞的后面，而不能放在

19、關(guān)系詞前。,Is this the key which you are looking for? The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy?,6. 關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中也可以作介詞的賓語，但是與whom 、 which不同的是，介詞的位置是唯一的，即：不能放在關(guān)系代詞that的前面，只能放在從句有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面。,The village that she lives in is far away from here. The village in that she lives is far away fro

20、m here.,This is the second school where I worked ten years ago. The village where I was born was very small. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. Ill never forget the time when I worked on the farm. The boy couldnt give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school. I cant t

21、ell you the reason why she is crying.,7. 注意由關(guān)系副詞where 、when 、why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,比較: This is the village where I have lived for ten years. This is the village that/which I visited last year.,同義句：This is the village where I have lived for ten years. =This is the village which/that I have lived in for ten year

22、s. =This is the village in which I have lived for ten years.,8. 有時(shí)我們要用“火眼金睛”去識(shí)別一些迷惑人的現(xiàn)象： 關(guān)系詞： I decided to buy an MP3 player _ is different from his. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday _ could speak Chinese very well. Mr. Green, there is a boy at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.,w

23、hich/that,who/that,who/that,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空： The boy _ we saw yesterday is Tom The place _ they visited is very famous. The nurse _ is taking the old mans temperature is my aunt. How can I get to the bookshop _ has a lot of history books? 5. The girl _ hat is red is so pretty.,who/whom/that/不填,which/that/

24、不填,who/that,which/that,whose,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空： 6. Thats the girl _ we talked about yesterday. 7. The man with _ we had a talk just now isnt in the gym. 8. A zoo is a park in _ many kinks of animals are kept for exhibition. 9. Titanic is the only film _ I have seen twice. 10. Everything _ I said was true. 1

25、1. This is the strongest animal _ Ive ever seen.,that /不填,who/whom/that /不填,whom,which,that /不填,that /不填,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空： 12. The writer and his novel _ youve just talked about is really well-known. 13. This is the factory _ they work. 14. This is the factory _ they went to visit next week. 15. I still re

26、member the day _ I first met her. 16. April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west. 17. We cant tell you the reason _ she was late for school.,that /不填,where,which/that/不填,when,which/that,why,翻譯下列短語： the king who never grew up the people who lost jobs the night when I came to the far

27、m the house where Lu Xun once lived the table which Chairman Mao once used,永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)不大的國(guó)王,失業(yè)的人們,我到農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那個(gè)晚上,魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子,毛主席曾經(jīng)用過的桌子,翻譯下列短語： 我出生的那天 生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)的工廠 全心全意(heart and soul)為人民服務(wù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 沒有克服(overcome)不了的困難 作文受到老師表揚(yáng)的學(xué)生,the day when I was born,the factory which/that makes radios,the leaders who serve the people heart and soul,no difficulties that/which cant be overcome,the student whose composition was praised by the teacher,翻譯下列短語： This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year. Her