高中英語 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits學(xué)案外研版必修2

1、Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod 1 Vocabulary1. diet n 日常飲食,規(guī)定食譜 v. 節(jié)食,限食 go on a diet 節(jié)食 be on _ 節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))have _ 均衡健康的日常飲食2. fit adj.強(qiáng)健的，健康的 保持健康 _adj.合適的，勝任的 be fit +to do sth./for sth. _. 我認(rèn)為他不稱職。The house isnt _to live in. 這棟房子不適合你居住。vt & vi.合身，適合 辨析 : fit, suit與match match_ fit_ suit_ Does the t

2、ime _ you? 這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)你合適嗎？Her clothes dont _her age. 她的服飾和年齡不相配。The new coat _ me well. 這件新大衣很和我身。3. rare adj 稀少的，罕有的 adv _ 難得，不常（否定副詞）Ever since he left home, he _ come back. 他自從離家以后，就很少回來。rarely 屬否定副詞，否定副詞或者表示否定含義的短語置于句首，用部分倒裝語序，如：not, _, neither, _, little, nowhere, _，at no time, in no way, by no mean

3、s等。Hardly _ last night. 我昨晚幾乎沒有睡覺。In no time _. 他很快就穿好了衣服。4. anxious adj. 焦急的 anxiously adv. 焦急地 _ n. 焦慮，不安為擔(dān)憂 _ 渴望/急切想要做某事_渴望得到 _ 5. injure v. 傷害 n. _傷害 adj._受傷的She was _ in the accident. 她在事故中受傷。辨析hurt, injure, woundhurt _injure _wound _He felt _ at your words. I have my leg _ in the accident and

4、cant move a little.The bullet _ him in the chest. Does your leg still _?6. pain un. 痛苦 cn. 辛苦 _ adj. 痛苦的_ pain 處于痛苦（悲痛）狀態(tài)，痛苦的 不辭辛勞做spare no _ to do sth (諺)_不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹/ 不勞無獲 Period 2 Language points1. with/ without + n/ pron / ving (動(dòng)名詞)Without _ (無人注意)，he slipped through the window.拓展：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，分為兩

5、類，一類與動(dòng)作有關(guān)系 with + n./pron. + doing / done / to do;另一類與狀態(tài)有關(guān) with +n./pron. + adj./ adv./ prep. phraseHe went to bed early _.（無事可做)He went home _. (工作做完)2. be crazy about 迷戀，熱衷于 使人發(fā)瘋/ 逼得某人瘋狂 _拓展：表示“喜歡”的短語_3. So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.此句中as 引導(dǎo)的為_, as意為_，as 指代整個(gè)主句，

6、as在句中用作一些動(dòng)詞的賓語或主語，如see, know, say, report, imagine, show, remember, point out等動(dòng)詞。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： as is well _to all / as we all know 眾所周知/as you _如你所料/ as has been _ before 如上所說 / as has been already _據(jù)報(bào)道可知/as she _ 如她所想象的那樣 /as anybody can see 正如人們所看到的那樣_ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the ea

7、rth once every moth._ is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month._ is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.4.make sure 確定，確保，務(wù)必，查明1）make sure +從句 that可省略, 如果從句動(dòng)作未發(fā)生,常用_。Make sure (that) you_ _(關(guān)掉)the radio before you leave.2）mak

8、e sure of /about +_Youd better make sure of _你最好把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。3）be sure to do /be sure of 一定You _ if you do it that way. 你那樣做一定失敗.You _ a warm welcome. 你一定會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎的. Period 3 GrammarGrammar 1 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞英語中，同一詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化詞性，而詞義沒有多大改變，這在構(gòu)詞法中叫作詞的轉(zhuǎn)化（Conversion）,名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞是比較常見。常見的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞有以下幾種情形： 身體部位：head, hand, face 身份和

9、職務(wù)：nurse, host, guard 動(dòng)物名稱：fish自然現(xiàn)象： storm 地點(diǎn)與場所: house 通訊設(shè)備與交通工具: ship 物品與物質(zhì): book，seat 器物與衣物: dress 抽象名詞: timeGrammar 2 一般將來時(shí)的幾種表達(dá)方法1）be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 表事先經(jīng)過考慮或安排要做的事情表示客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生_我將要去青島過暑假。Look at the clouds. There _ a storm.2）“be +不定式” 表計(jì)劃或安排要做的事或打算 表責(zé)任（應(yīng)該或必須）或約定_ 明年她將找一份新的工作。What _? 應(yīng)該怎么辦？We a

10、re _ at the school gate. 我們將在校門口見面。3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。限于某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如go, _, leave, _, start, _,_, _,reach。John is leaving Beijing _ Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早上約翰將離開北京去上海。4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。表示按_或_的安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只限于少數(shù)表示始終、來往的動(dòng)詞，如come, leave，arrive, get, begin, start, end, be等。The train _ at seven.火車將在7點(diǎn)離開。5)will 單純的談到將來

11、，沒有主觀因素表示說話人的揣測表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 表示說話時(shí)決定馬上要做的動(dòng)作（多半是聽了對(duì)方的話語后所做出的反應(yīng)）-My car wont start. - Dont worry._ _.不要擔(dān)心，我來推它一把。She _ all right after taking the medicine.服了藥后，她會(huì)好的。Each time he comes to Beijing, he _ the Great Wall. 他每次來北京，都要去長城。It_ warm when spring comes. 春天來時(shí)，天會(huì)變得暖和。6）be about to do 表示不久就要，不與表將來的時(shí)間狀

12、語連用/ be on the point of doing Dont go out now. We_lunch. 現(xiàn)在不要出去了，我們馬上就要吃午飯了。Period 4 Integrating skills &Cultural corner1. pick up _1) He picked up the telephone as soon as it rang. 電話鈴一響，他就_了電話。2) Shall I pick you up at the station? 要我開車到車站_你嗎？3) I picked up English when I was in Britain. 我在英國時(shí)_了英語

13、。4) The radio can pick up both short wave programs. 這臺(tái)收音機(jī)能_短波節(jié)目。5) You can pick up a second-hand bike in the market now.現(xiàn)在你可以在市場上_二手自行車。6) I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信情況很快就會(huì)_。7) Well pick up where we finished yesterday. 我們?cè)谧蛱旖Y(jié)束的地方_.2. That couldnt be better. 那太好不過了/太棒了。 比較級(jí)在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的含義。這是我看過的最好看的一部電影。_.Nothing is so easy as this. =No