初中英語人教版七年級下冊unit2.ppt

1、,英語教學(xué)課件系列,Go,for,it!,七年級下冊,Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?,Section A,Yesterday Once Morewhen I was young Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songswhen they played Id sing along,it made me smile.Those were such happy times and not so long agohow I wondered where theyd gone.but theyre

2、 back again just like a long lost friendall the songs I love so well. .,Song for you,He did his homework on Saturday morning.,What did he do last weekend?,do homework,did homework,He went hiking on Saturday afternoon.,What did he do last weekend?,go hiking,went hiking,She played tennis on Saturday m

3、orning.,What did she do last weekend?,play tennis,played tennis,He cleaned the room on Sunday afternoon.,/d/,What did he do last weekend?,clean the room,cleaned the room,She did some reading on Saturday morning.,What did she do last weekend?,do some reading,did some reading,She visited her grandpare

4、nts last weekened.,/id/,What did she do last weekend?,visit her grandparents,visited her grandparents,They went to the movies on Sunday night.,What did they do last weekend?,go to the movies,went to the movies,They played soccer on Sunday afternoon.,What did they do last weekend?,play soccer,played

5、soccer,They went fishing on Saturday morning.,What did they do last weekend?,go fishing,went fishing,They went to the beach on Sunday afternoon.,What did they do last weekend?,go to the beach,went to the beach,They had a party last Saturday.,What did they do last Saturday?,have a party,had a party,T

6、hey had a school trip on Sunday morning.,have a school trip,1. did my homework _ 2. went to the cinema _ 3.went boating_ 4. camped by the lake _ 5.went to the beach_ 6. played badminton _,d,b,f,c,e,a,1a. Match the words with the pictures.,1b. Listen and write the day and “morning”, “afternoon” or “n

7、ight” below each picture.,night,afternoon,Saturday,afternoon,Sunday,morning,1c. Role-play. Student A is Lucy. Student B asks Lucy about her weekend.,A: What did you do last weekend, Lucy? B: Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.,A: How was Mings weekend? B: It was great. She did some readin

8、g with her family.,Pairwork,A: How was your weekend? B: It was happy. A: What did you do? B: We went to the beach.,1. How was your weekend? 你的周末過得怎樣？ 1) “How一般疑問句”用來詢問“某物或 某事怎么樣？” 因為這里詢問的是過去了的事, 所以動詞 be用的是過去式。 e.g. How is your sister/study? 你的妹妹/學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？ 2) 答語: It was great/OK/not very good,Language P

9、oints,2. What did you do last weekend? 你在周末做了些什么？ 這是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。因為是詢問 發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。 句中的did是助動詞do的過去時, 沒有實際 意義。do是實義動詞, 是“做”、“干” 的意思。,3. Where did she go last weekend? 她周末去哪里了？ 在過去時中助動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 e.g. What did they do over the weekend? 他們/她們周末干了些什么？,4. I played badminton on Saturday. 在星期六我打了羽毛

10、球。 1) 介詞on用來表示時間時表示特指。 e.g. on a cold morning 在一個寒冷的早晨 on Sunday 在星期天,2) play “玩, 打, 演奏” 當(dāng)要表示演奏某種樂器時, 要與定冠詞the連用。 e.g. play the piano, play the violin 當(dāng)它與表示球類運(yùn)動的名詞連用時, 不用定冠詞。 e.g. play football, play baseball play with sb. “與一起玩耍” play with sth. “玩(東西)”,一般現(xiàn)在時表常常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài), 常 和always, often, usual

11、ly, every day, sometimes等表示 時間的狀語連用.,e.g. I go to school every day. He is always like that. Where do you live? What do you do here?,一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成形式有: 肯定句, 疑問句, 否定句, 疑問否定式,一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,可和now, look, listen, at present, at this moment, these days等時間 詞連用.,e.g. What are you doing now, John? Where are

12、 you doing? The telephone is ringing, would you answer it? Im not doing anything at present. He is writing a novel these days.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成形式有: 肯定句,疑問句, 否定句,疑問否定式,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,1.定義: 1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在 的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)連用; 2) 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作, 常和表示 頻度的時間狀語(如often, a

13、lways)連用。,一般過去時,e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. I was born in 1990. What did you do yesterday? They were in Beijing a week ago. I played football last night.,2. 句子構(gòu)成: “主語+動詞的過去式+其他”; 系動詞be的過去時: am(is) was are were 陳述句:主語+be動詞的過去式+其他 否定句:主語+be動

14、詞的過去式+not+其他 疑問句: be動詞的過去式+主語+其他?,e.g. Mike was in the United States last year. Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year. -Was Mike in the United states? -Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. They were at home yesterday.,注意:帶有be動詞的過去時的句子,一定要看清 主語再正確選擇用was還是were.,2) 行為動詞的一般過去時: 陳述句: 主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go

15、 to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句: 主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑問句: Did +主語+動詞原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?,我們在一般現(xiàn)在時中學(xué)過:當(dāng)謂語動詞為行為 動詞時,在句子變成疑問句或否定句時, 我們 必須加上助動詞do或does, 而在過去時中, 我們借助did這個詞來完成。 e.g. He played football yesterday. He

16、didnt play football yesterday. -Did he play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.,注意:在否定句或者疑問句中,有了助動詞did后,行 為動詞要還原, 不能再寫成過去式.,2. 規(guī)則動詞過去時的變化規(guī)則,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,動詞不規(guī)則變化,/red/,動

17、詞一般過去時， 表示過去發(fā)生的事； be用was或用were, have , has變had； 謂語動詞過去式， 過去時間作標(biāo)志； 一般動詞加-ed， 若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單， 主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難， did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did， 謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是was,were, 否定就把not添。,巧記動詞過去時態(tài),清念 /t/, 元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,3. 規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音,說明： 1. 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 如: finished helped passed cooked 2. 元濁 /d/ ,

18、即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 如: borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 如: wanted shouted needed counted,The day before yesterday, they _ _ on the playground.,played basketball,Yesterday, it _ at home. It _ a book.,was,read,看圖填空,Last week, they _ to the park and _ _ _.,

19、Yesterday they _ the piano.,played,went,had a picnic,Two days ago, they _ in the school and _ _ _.,were,cleaned the classroom,On Sunday morning, they _ _.,played chess,On Saturday afternoon, they _ _.,On Sunday night, she _ _ _.,played pingpong,did her homework,1. 我今年12歲。 我去年11歲。 I _ twelve years ol

20、d this year. I _ eleven years old last year. 2. 他現(xiàn)在在北京。他昨天在上海。 He _ in Beijing now. He _ in Shanghai yesterday. 3. 他們今天在中國。他們昨天在日本。 They _ in China today. They _ in Japan yesterday.,am,was,is,was,are,were,.用適當(dāng)單詞填空,1. We _ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _ (cle

21、an) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4. What _ you _(do) last night? 5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day la

22、st Monday. (改一般疑問句) _ his father _ all day last Monday? 3. I went to the movie last night. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ _ the movie?,didnt do,Did,work,When did you go to,4. I was very busy last week. (改否定句和一般疑問句) I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week? 5. There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,wasnt,Were,