仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit8

1、Unit 8 Topic 3重要句型1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each othergive sb. sth = give sth to sb. 類似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送給某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to

2、sb. 給某人帶來(lái)某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 給某人帶走某物2. t means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味著春節(jié)的結(jié)束。the end of 的末端 ； Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of 在的末端(時(shí)間和空間); Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到末端為止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.n

3、otuntil直到才:He came back after 12oclock last night. (用notuntil改寫(xiě))He didnt come back until 12 oclock.4. prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備=get sth ready ,其賓語(yǔ)為所準(zhǔn)備的直接內(nèi)容eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5. go to church 去教堂做禮拜; go to the church去教堂go to school

4、去上學(xué)；go to the school 去學(xué)校go to hospital去看??；go to the hospital去醫(yī)院6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing stheg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞) = all the +名詞eg: The whole class is he

5、re. = All the class are here.The whole world likes football.1. watch sb. / sth do 注視某人/物做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果 （全過(guò)程）watch sb./ sth doing注視某人/物正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 類似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see t

6、hem play basketball on the playground.如果動(dòng)作是短暫性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文書(shū)信的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式：（1）信頭：指發(fā)信人的地址和日期，寫(xiě)在信紙的右上角，可以從靠近信紙的中央寫(xiě)起，信頭上面需留空白，先寫(xiě)發(fā)信地址，且在地址下面寫(xiě)上日期。（2）稱呼：指對(duì)收信人的稱呼，寫(xiě)在信頭之下，相距一行，從信紙的左邊頂格開(kāi)始。（3）信的正文：指信的整體部分（4）結(jié)束語(yǔ)：指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話，一般從信紙的中間靠右寫(xiě)起，第一個(gè)字母大

7、寫(xiě)，末尾用一逗號(hào)。（5）簽名：指發(fā)信人簽名，寫(xiě)在結(jié)束語(yǔ)下面，稍偏右。（6）沒(méi)問(wèn)信封的寫(xiě)法：一般把收信人的地址寫(xiě)在信封中間或偏右下角，第一行寫(xiě)姓名，下面寫(xiě)地址，順序與信內(nèi)地址一樣，發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫(xiě)在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問(wèn)問(wèn)別人吧！ Put it in your o

8、ther hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹(shù)。 Mary is much taller tha

9、n the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對(duì)岸。 3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。 Give me some others, please. 請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒(méi)有別的了。 4.the others意思是“

10、其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給

11、我看看另一個(gè)。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人即學(xué)即練：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would

12、you like cup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的數(shù)量”，后面的動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻狀況不明或不想?yún)^(qū)分婚否

13、的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，閣下。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。 Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般單獨(dú)使用，不與人的姓連用。in hospital在住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里at table 在吃飯 at the table在桌子邊18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，僅指人，相當(dāng)于everybody，一般不能與of連用，作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都來(lái)了。 2) every one“每一個(gè)（人或物）”，指人或物，常與of連用，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本書(shū)都很有趣。 10. people, person, man 1) people:泛指“人，人們”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。There are many people there. 那兒有許多人。the people 常用來(lái)指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣穸W(xué)習(xí)。指“民族”是可數(shù)名詞。 Therere 56 peoples in China. 中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。 2) person“人；人物”，無(wú)性別之分，可指男人，也可