雅思G類閱讀高頻詞匯

1、for personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usefor personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use雅思g類詞匯（附簡寫）admin administrative 行政的jr junior 初級ad/adv advertising 廣告k 1000元agcy agency 經(jīng)銷商knowl knowledge 知識appt appointment 約會、預約loc location 位置、場所asst assistant 助理l

2、v/lvl level 級/層attn attention 給, 與聯(lián)系mach machine 機器bkgd background 背景manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大樓mech mechanic 機械的bus business 商業(yè)、生意mgr manager 經(jīng)理clk clerk (辦公室)職員m-f monday-friday 從周一到周五co company 公司mo month 月coll college 大專(學歷)nec necessary 必要的comm commission 傭金oppty opportunity 機

3、會corp cororation (有限)公司ot overtime 超時data pro data processing 數(shù)據(jù)處理perm permanent 永久性的dept department 部pls please 請dir director 董事pos position 職位div division 分工、部門pref preference (有經(jīng)驗者)優(yōu)先eqpt equipment 裝備prev previous 有先前(經(jīng)驗)etc and so on 等等p/t part time 非全日制eves evenings 晚上refs references 推薦信exc exc

4、ellent 很好的rel reliable 可靠的exp experience 經(jīng)驗reps representative (銷售)代表expd experienced 有經(jīng)驗的req required 需要ext extension 延伸、擴展sal salary 工資fr. ben fringe benefits 額外福利secty secretary 秘書f/t full time 全日制sh shorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 資深grad graduate 畢業(yè)stdnt student 學生hosp hospital 醫(yī)院stmts statemen

5、ts 報告hqtrs headquarters 總部tech technical 技術上hr hour 小時tel/ph telephone 電話hrly hourly 每小時temp temporarily 臨時性(工作)hs high school 高中(學歷)trans transportation 交通immed immediate 立即trnee trainee 實習生incl including 包括typ typing/typist 打字/打字員ind industrial 工業(yè)的wk week/work 周/工作inexp inexperienced 無經(jīng)驗的wpm words

6、 per minute 打字/每分鐘intl international 國際性的yr(s) year(s) 年artificial 人造的，非天然的 偽造,假冒的, 仿制品,假的，虛偽的synthetic fabricated contrived fake mock bogus counterfeit pseudoconventional 慣例traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinarydemand 要求request, claim, need, order, r

7、equire, call fordecline 減少;退化decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelop 發(fā)展，成長，壯大evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficulty 困難，艱難;艱巨的任務;困境handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleea

8、rly 早期，原始的，過去的，以前的，時間上遙遠的first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefind 發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇到，遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意，觀察，識別discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfuture 未來，前景，前途，接近，期望，預定的，即將到來的whats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomi

9、nghow 描述，操作，講解說明，凈化說明，說明演示，論述，詳細講解，做圖表闡明describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account forinevitable 不可避免的，必然發(fā)生的，無疑的，肯定的，命中注定unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitant 戰(zhàn)斗性;武裝的;交戰(zhàn)的;軍隊;武器;好戰(zhàn)的armed, belligerent, army, weapon, w

10、arlikeobjectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularreducecur

11、tail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, prete

12、nd, imitatesignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解決：solve, resolve, deal with,

13、 cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依賴：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously損害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair給予：give, offer, render, impart, provide發(fā)展：develop, cultivate, foster優(yōu)勢：advantage, merit, virtue,

14、 benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness雅思分類詞匯：報紙用accredited journalist n. 特派記者advertisement n.廣告 .advance n.預發(fā)消息;預寫消息affair n.桃色新聞;緋聞anecdote n.趣聞軼事assignment n.采寫任務attribution n. 消息出處，消息來源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新聞背景bad news travels qu

15、ickly. 壞事傳千里。banner n.通欄標題beat n.采寫范圍blank vt. 開天窗body n. 新聞正文boil vt.壓縮(篇幅)box n. 花邊新聞brief n. 簡訊bulletin n.新聞簡報byline n. 署名文章caption n.圖片說明caricature n.漫畫carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫畫censor vt. 審查(新聞稿件)，新聞審查chart n.每周流行音樂排行版clipping n.剪報column n.專欄;欄目columnist n.專欄作家continued story 連載故事;連載小說contributing

16、 editor 特約編輯contribution n.(投給報刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新聞編輯部copy editor n.文字編輯correction n.更正(啟事)correspondence column讀者來信專欄correspondent n.駐外記者;常駐外埠記者cover vt.采訪;采寫cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪crop vt.剪輯(圖片)crusade n.宣傳攻勢cut n.插圖 vt.刪減(字數(shù))cut line n.插圖說明daily n.日報dateline

17、 n.新聞電頭deadline n.截稿時間dig vt.深入采訪;追蹤(新聞線索);挖(新聞)digest n.文摘editorial n.社論editorial office 編輯部editors notes 編者按exclusive n.獨家新聞expose n.揭丑新聞;新聞曝光extra n.號外eye-account n.目擊記;記者見聞faxed photo 傳真照片feature n.特寫;專稿feedback n.信息反饋file n.發(fā)送消息;發(fā)稿filler n.補白first amendment (美國憲法)第一修正案(內(nèi)容有關新聞、出版自由等)five ws of n

18、ews 新聞五要素flag n.報頭;報名folo (=follow-up) n.連續(xù)報道fourth estate 第四等級(新聞界的別稱)freedom of the press 新聞自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置good news comes on crutches. 好事不出門。grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中縫hard news 硬新聞;純消息headline n.新聞標題;內(nèi)容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n. 要聞hot news 熱點新聞human interest 人情味in-dept

19、h reporting 深度報道insert n.& vt.插補段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解釋性報道invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私(權)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(寫作結(jié)構)investigative reporting 調(diào)查性報道journalism n.新聞業(yè);新聞學journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學.journalist n.新聞記者kill vt.退棄(稿件);槍斃(稿件)layout n.版面編排;版面設計lead n.導語libel n. 誹謗(罪)makeup

20、n. 版面設計man of the year 年度新聞人物，年度風云人物mass communication 大眾傳播(學)mass media 大眾傳播媒介master head n.報頭;報名media n.媒介，媒體mere report is not enough to go upon.僅是傳聞不足為憑.morgue n.報刊資料室news agency 通訊社news clue 新聞線索news peg 新聞線索，新聞電頭newsprint n.新聞紙news value 新聞價值no news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息;不聞兇訊便是吉。nose for news

21、 新聞敏感obituary n.訃告objectivity n.客觀性off the record 不宜公開報道opinion poll 民意瀏驗periodical n.期刊pipeline n.匿名消息來源popular paper 大眾化報紙;通俗報紙press n.報界;新聞界press conference 新聞發(fā)布會;記者招待臺press law 新聞法press release 新聞公告;新聞簡報pr man 公關先生profile n. 人物專訪;人物特寫proofreader n.校對員pseudo event 假新聞quality paper 高級報紙;嚴肅報紙quarte

22、rly n.季刊readability n.可讀性readers interest 讀者興越reject vt.退棄(稿件)remuneration n. 稿費;稿酬reporter n.記者rewrite vt. 改寫(稿件)，改稿round-up n.綜合消息scandal n.丑聞scoop vt.搶(新聞) n.獨家新聞sensational a.聳人聽聞的;具有轟動效應的sex scandal 桃色新聞sidebar n.花絮新聞slant n.主觀報道;片面報道slink ink 爬格子soft news 軟新聞source n.新聞來源;消息靈通人士spike vt.退棄(稿件)

23、;槍斃(稿件)stone vt.拼版story n.消息;稿件;文章stringer n.特約記者;通訊員subhead n.小標題;副標題supplement n.號外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 懸念thumbnail n.豆腐干(文章)timeliness n.時效性;時新性tip n.內(nèi)幕新聞;秘密消息trim n. 刪改(稿件)update n.更新(新聞內(nèi)容)，增強(時效性)watchdog n.&vt.輿論監(jiān)督weekly n.周報wire service n.通訊newspaperdaily 日報morning edition 晨報evening editi

24、on 晚報quality paper 高級報紙popular paper 大眾報紙evening paper 晚報government organ 官報part organ 黨報trade paper 商界報紙chinese paper 中文報紙english newspaper 英文報紙vernacular paper 本國文報紙japanese paper 日文報紙political news 政治報紙newspaper week 新聞周刊the front page 頭版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 記事headline 標題banner headline

25、頭號大標題byline 標題下署名之行dateline 日期、發(fā)稿地之行big news 頭條新聞hot news 最新新聞exclusive news 獨家新聞scoop 特訊feature 特寫,花絮criticism 評論editorial 社論review, comment 時評book review 書評topicality 時事問題city news 社會新聞column 欄letters 讀者投書欄general news column 一般消息欄cartoon, comics 漫畫cut 插圖weather forecast 天氣預報serial story 新聞小說obitu

26、ary notice 訃聞public notice 公告advertisement 廣告classified ad 分類廣告flash-news 大新聞extra 號外the sports page 運動欄literary criticism 文藝評論sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 記者采訪地區(qū)news blackout 新聞管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新聞tabloid 圖片版新聞braille edition 點字版newspaper office 報社publisher 發(fā)行人proprieter 社長bureau chief

27、, copy chief 總編輯editor-in-chief 總主筆editor 編輯, 主筆newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新聞記者cub reporter 初任記者reporter 采訪記者war correspondent, campaign badge 隨軍記者columnist 專欄記者star reporter 一流通訊員correspondent 通訊員special correspondent 特派員contributor 投稿家news source 新聞來源informed sources 消息來源newspaper campaign

28、新聞戰(zhàn)free-lancer writer 自由招待會press box 記者席news conference, press conference 記者招待會international press association 國際新聞協(xié)會distribution 發(fā)行circulation 發(fā)行份數(shù)newsstand, kiosk 報攤newspaper agency 報紙代售處newsboy 報童subscription (rate) 報費newsprint 新聞用紙fleet street 艦隊雅思分類詞匯：醫(yī)學詞匯forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學doctor, physician

29、醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist 神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist 精神病學專家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師surgeon 外科醫(yī)師anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師nurse 護士hospital 醫(yī)院clinic 診所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院health 健康healthy (個人)健康wh

30、olesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的hygiene 衛(wèi)生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient 病員,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不適unwell, indisposed 不適的affection, disease 疾病symptom 癥狀diagnosis 診斷case 病例incubation 潛伏epidemic 流行病contagion 傳染malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良oper

31、ating theatre 手術室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手術器械bistoury, scalpel 手術刀bandage 繃帶plastic surgery 整形手術acupuncture 針灸雅思分類詞匯：常用商店名稱書店 books store糧店 grain store食品點 food store煤店 coal store食品雜貨(副食品)店 grocery醬園 sauce and pickles shop肉店 meat (butchers) shop酒店 wine shop水產(chǎn)店 aquatic products shop家禽店 fowl

32、 shop豆腐店 beancurd shop烤肉店 roast meat shop鹵味店 sauced meat shop飲食店 food and drink shop小吃店 eating house (snack bar)飯店 restaurant冷飲店 cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocers)蔬菜店 vegetables shop鞋帽店 shoes and hats store百貨公司 department store百貨商場 general merchandise market服裝店 clothing store成衣店 re

33、ady-made clothes shop呢絨綢布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store藥店(美：雜貨店) drug store (pharmacy)兒童用品商店 childrens goods shop婦女用品商店 womens goods shop鐘表店 watch and clock ship文具店 stationers (stationery shop)日用雜貨店 daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop家用器具商店 household utensils shop五金商店 meta

34、l products shop家具店 furniture shop眼鏡店 eyeglasses store玻璃禮品店 glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop電器商店 electrical appliance shop油漆店 paint shop化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地產(chǎn)建材商店 native building materials store照相館(攝影室) photographic studio (photographers)舊貨店 second-hand goods store (used g

35、oods store)寄賣商店 commission shop綜合修理店 general repair shop (service)工藝美術服務社 arts and crafts shop花店 flower shop古玩珠寶店 antiques and jewelry shop香煙店(攤) cigarette shop (stall)售報亭 newspaper and magazine stand茶館 tea house理發(fā)店 barbers shop (hairdressers)洗澡堂 bath house旅店/旅館 inn/ hotel郵局 post office雅思分類詞匯：旅行住宿詞匯

36、company 陪伴，同伴single room 單人房double room 雙人房bath 浴室shower 淋浴suite (一套)房間deluxe 豪華的presidential 總統(tǒng)的，總統(tǒng)職務的guarantee 保證，擔保，包，管arrival 到來，到達departure 啟程，離開，出發(fā)book 預定，定hotel 旅館discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房間solid 全部地be full up 全滿provide with 提供mini-bar 小冰柜sort 種類，類別price 價格，價錢dollar 美元service 服務，服侍rate 價格，費用tax

37、extra 另加稅金receive 接待，接見，歡迎guest 旅客，宿客bellboy 行李員，旅客服務員baggage 行李，carry 運送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱registration登記，注冊passport 護照key card 出入證seat 座位file 檔案identification身分的證明elevator 美電梯鏈in charge 主管housemaid 客房服務員accommodation cost 宿費check in 入住登記check out 辦理退房手續(xù)deluxe suite豪華套間dining hall 餐廳double room 雙人間f

38、oreign exchange counter 外幣兌換處hotel directory 旅館指南hotel lobby 飯店大堂hotel rates 房價information desk 總臺porter 行李員reservation desk 預定處room charge sheet 房價表room with bath 帶有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通風良好的客房single room 單人間suite 套間telephone operator 總機接線員accommodation cost 宿費_雅思分類詞匯：機場指示機場費airport fee國

39、際機場international airport國內(nèi)機場domestic airport機場候機樓airport terminal國際候機樓international terminal國際航班出港international departure國內(nèi)航班出站domestic departure衛(wèi)星樓satellite人口in出口exit; out; way out進站(進港、到達) arrivals不需報關nothing to declare海關customs登機口gate; departure gate候機室departure lounge航班號flt no (flight number)來自.

40、arriving from預計時間scheduled time (sched)實際時間actual time已降落landed前往.departure to起飛時間departure time延誤delayed登機boarding由此乘電梯前往登機 stairs and lifts to departures迎賓處greeting arriving由此上樓up; upstairs由此下樓down; downstairs銀行bank貨幣兌換處money exchange; currency exchange訂旅館hotel reservation行李暫存箱luggage locker出站(出港、

41、離開) departures登機手續(xù)辦理check-in登機牌boarding pass (card)護照檢查處passport control immigration行李領取處luggage claim; baggage claim國際航班旅客international passengers中轉(zhuǎn)transfers中轉(zhuǎn)旅客transfer passengers中轉(zhuǎn)處transfer correspondence過境transit報關物品goods to declare貴賓室v. i. p. room購票處ticket office出租車taxi出租車乘車點taxipick-up point大轎

42、車乘車點coachpick-up point航空公司汽車服務處 airline coach service租車處(旅客自己駕車) car hire公共汽車bus; coach service公用電話public phone; telephone廁所toilet; w. c; lavatories; rest room男廁mens; gents; gentlemens女廁womens; ladys餐廳restaurant酒吧bar咖啡館coffee shop; cafe免稅店duty-free shop郵局post office出售火車票rail ticket旅行安排tour arrangeme

43、nt行李牌luggage tag雅思分類詞匯：學校課程名大學英語college english高等數(shù)學advanced mathematics體育physical education軍事理論military theory機械制圖mechanical graphing大學物理college physics物理實驗experiment of college physics線性代數(shù)linear algebra法律基礎fundamentals of law普通物理general physics普通物理實驗lab of general physics復變函數(shù)與積分變換functions of compl

44、ex variables & integral transformations電路理論theory of circuitry電路測試技術circuit measurement technology概率論與隨機過程probability theory & stochastic process信號與線性系統(tǒng)signal & linear system電子線路circuitry脈沖與數(shù)字電路pulse & numerical circuitry金工實習metalworking practice電工實習electrical engineering practicecet4college english

45、 test (band 4)電子線路實驗experiment in electronic circuitry微機原理principle of microcomputer電磁場與電磁波electromagnetic fields & magnetic waves電機電器與供電motor elements and power supply計算方法computational method軟件技術基礎basis of software technique微波技術microwave technique通訊原理principle of communication數(shù)字信號處理digital signal p

46、rocessing微機實驗experiment of microcomputer計算機接口技術computer interface technologyc 語言c languagecet6college english test (band 6)工業(yè)企業(yè)管理industrial enterprise management移動通訊moving communication光纖通訊系統(tǒng)fiber optical communication system可靠性技術導論introduction to reliability technology衛(wèi)星通信satellite communications電視原理television operation數(shù)字圖象處理digital image p