中考英語一般將來時教學課件.ppt

1、中考英語專題復習 原創(chuàng)課件 貴州省沿河縣黑水中學 田冬云,中考英語語法復習,一般將來時,一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及計劃、打算做某事。E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.,其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種: (1)will + 動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 需要注意的是當主語是第一人稱時will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall。E.g. Shall w

2、e go to the zoo?,(2)be going to +動詞原形。E.g. I am going to see a film next Saturday? (3)現(xiàn)在進行時也可表示將來。E.g. The bus is coming soon.,第一種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化是: 變否定句在will后邊加not。 變一般疑問句把will提前。 E.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days?,第二種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化要在be上做文章: E.g

3、. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?,其時間狀語有如下幾種: (1) this引導的短語。 如： this year (2) tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語。 如： tomorrow morning (3) next引導的短語。 如： next month (4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。,做題時常見錯誤如下： 一、易

4、忽視動詞用原形形式。 例：1. He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2. He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 答案：1. be 2. do,解析：第一題有的同學一看he做主語就用了is，忽視了will后應加動詞原形。我們在寫句子時，很容易把動詞丟掉，“英語句子里，動詞不能少”的 規(guī)律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動詞原形，而不是用單三人稱。,二、be going to +動詞原形與will+動詞原形用法不清楚。 例：我正努力學習，準備參加英語考試。 I am studying hard

5、and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.,解析：“be going to” 表示計劃、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 還表示某種跡象表明會發(fā)生某事。E.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+動詞原形 ”指對將來事物的預見、表示意愿、決心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come

6、. 在單純預測未來時，二者可以互換，但在此題中只能用be going to，而不能用will。,三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時易出錯。 例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon. (B) A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 答案：A,解析：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時既要符合There be結(jié)構(gòu)，又要符合一般將來時。有的同學認為have當“有”講，所以選了B，但There be結(jié)構(gòu)就不成立了，此句中is是be going

7、to中的，是由后邊的單數(shù)名詞決定的.,四、be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中易丟掉to。 例：Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C) to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go 答案：B,解析：由tomorrow可知是一般將來時，be going to +動詞原形，所以先確定用to go , 在B、 D當中選，而go to school 是固定詞組，不能因為前邊有一個to而省略，這是一個易錯點，需要注意。 另外，在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中，若主句用了將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。,課堂專項訓練題： 一 、單選題：,1

8、. _you _a doctor when you grow up? A. Will; going to be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; be 2. I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come 3. He will be back _a few minutes. A. with B. for C. on D.

9、in,Are,going to be,will come,will come,D,4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A. will B. shall C. do D. are 5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish 6. There _some showers this afternoon. A. will be B. will have C.

10、 is going to be D. are going to have,B,A,A,課堂專項訓練題： 二 、填空題：,1、“I need some paper.” “I _(bring) some for you.” 2、_(be)you free tomorrow? 3、They _(not leave) until you come back. 4、_we _ (go) to the party together this afternoon? 5、They want to know when the meeting _start.,will bring,Are,wont leave,Shall,go,will,6. I _(go) with you if I have time. 7. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late. 8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon? 9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after t