4專題講座四：完形填空

1、專題講座四：完形填空完形填空這一題型重點考查考生對語境意義的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配?？疾閷嵲~（包括名詞、動詞、形容詞等）較多，因此，突破這一題型的方法重在精講精練，讓考生積累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的實詞的用法。完形填空精講精練(20篇上)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（一）A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. Inoneof the

2、wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldnt 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 race

3、d back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well

4、. Frank West 9 me because he wasnt 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, beca

5、use Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I sto

6、od beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1Awork BstayCliveDexpect2

7、AanswerBspeakCsmileDlaugh3AcoveringBmovingCfightingDpressing4AmindsBmemoriesCthoughtsDbrains5AbetterBdarkCyounger Dold6Acave BplaceCsightDscene7ADiscussing BSolvingCSharing DSuffering8Alearn from Btalk toChelp Dknow9Aneeded BrecognizedCinterested Dencouraged10Anormal BcommonCunusual Dquick11Amore Bw

8、orseCfewerDless12Aword BspeechCsentence Dlanguage13Anot BnoCsomething Dnothing14Afed BkeptClivedDdepended15Aattention BcontrolCtreatment Dmanagement16Alost BneededCdestroyed Dleft17AtroublesomeBunluckyCangryDunpopular18Aseparated BwentCreunited Dreturned19Apushed BtriedCshowed Dmeasured20Anodding Bg

9、reetingCmeeting Dacting參考答案及解析15 CADBB 610 DCDCA 1115 DBBDA 1620 ABADB1C 上文的“incurables表明這位老人是不治之癥患者，存活的時間不會太長。2A 我叫他名字, 他不會回答。3D 由下文暗示可知，37歲的Frank不如一個嬰兒的智力。他不能用語言回答別人的問話，但內(nèi)心有一定的反應，因此一見到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問候。4B Frank的這一舉動使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。5 B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二戰(zhàn)期間他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”來形容當年的歲月。6D 作者回憶30年前的生活

10、，頭腦中出現(xiàn)了防空洞的情景。7C ；8D 在戰(zhàn)爭問題上由于擁有共同的話題，我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對方。9C ；10 A 一個37歲的人智力卻不正常，這一現(xiàn)象逐漸吸引了我的注意。11D 盡管Frank已經(jīng)37歲，但智力還不如一個嬰兒。12B；13B 他的講話僅體現(xiàn)了內(nèi)心的快樂和憤怒，沒有更多實在的內(nèi)容。14D；15A West夫人不得不強壯而又有能力，因為Frank完全依靠于她，他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。16 A 她幾乎失去了一切。17 B West夫人遭受這么大的損失，大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。18 A； 19 D ；20 B 那天早上臨走前，我站在Frank身邊，將我的右腳靠著Fra

11、nk 的右腳以便量出他腳的大小，目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank將我的這一動作看成是問候的表現(xiàn)，從此他就用這一動作來問候我，這就有了本文開頭的那種情景。雙向細目表 詞法 重點詞匯：share, attend（二）A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to _1_ the chalkboard and complete a simple math probl

12、em from 2 homework. They would stand there, silently, 3 to complete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. 4 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix. What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five studen

13、ts who cant do the 6 ? Mary would wonder. No, 7 couldnt be that. Finally she 8 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 9 lesson from her young 10 pupils about self-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth. It seemed that the students 12 each others individuality and knew that 13 of t

14、hem were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 15 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . So they 17 to compete with each other in public. Once she understood, Mar

15、y changed the system 18 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 19 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 20 not at someone elses expense.1Ago toBcome toCget close toDbring2AhisBtheirChis ownDher3AhappyBwillinglyCreadilyDunwilling4AAnythingBNothingCEve

16、rythingDNeither5AalmostBcertainlyChardly Dnever6AquestionBchalkboardCproblemDhomework7AtheyBitCeverythingDeach8AaskedBquestionedCtoldDunderstood9AoutstandingBsurprisingCannoyingDfrightening10AsunburnedBtenderCIndianDnaughty11AsenseBimageCwayDaspect12AhadBignoredCrespectedDcared13Anone Bno oneCeachDn

17、ot all14AEspeciallyBEven thoughCEven soDEven15AloseBwinCachieveDanswer16AtimeBsituationCchalkboardDcondition17ArefusedBrejectedCtriedDpromised18AifBso thatCunlessDin case19Ain favour of BofCby means ofDin front of 20AandBbutCsoDor參考答案及解析15 ABDBB 610 CBABC 1115 ACDDB 1620 CABDB1A每天讓五個Navajo Indian（納瓦

18、霍印第安）學生上黑板做簡單的數(shù)學題2B根據(jù)上文中的five of the young Navajo students，這里用their。3D學生不愿意在黑板上做。4B；5B為什么學生不愿在黑板上做？ary弄不明白了。她在教育課程中學到的東西也不能幫助她弄清這個問題，且她在Phoenix教學生的那些日子當然不會遇到這樣的事情。6Cary開始反思：是不是我選了五個不會做這道題的學生？7B情況不是那樣。這里用it，代指上文提到的事情。8A根據(jù)下文的“answers”，這里應該用asked。9B；10C；11Aary從納瓦霍印第安小學生了解到他們的自我形象意識和自尊感，這令她感到驚訝。12他們尊重彼此

19、的個性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。13他們知道并不是所有的學生都能做出那些數(shù)學題?！安⒉皇撬械摹北硎静糠址穸?，用“not all”。14D even 在這里表示強調(diào)。15B； 16他們認為如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不會做或者感到尷尬，他們都會成為失敗者。17他們拒絕在公共場所彼此競爭。這里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒絕接受”之意。18sothat“以便”。19in front of his classmates 在同學面前。20but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。雙向細目表 詞法 重點詞匯: 不定代詞nothing，連詞sothat，動詞refuse，respect(三)During

20、a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the

21、phone I needed some 4 , I asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak Eng

22、lish 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone carDI called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my first day in Germany wasnt as 14 as I expecteDWhenever I went, I

23、 asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldnt speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they coulDOne middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for. My 19 in Germany totally cha

24、nged my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldnt be more 20 . 1Aon Bfor Cto Dabout 2Alate Bdark Clight Dearly 3Avisit Beat Cstay Dkeep 4Acards Binformation Cmoney Dcoins 5Ajoy Bdisappointment Cemotion Dsurprise 6Ahotel Bairport Ccity Dpavement 7AnightBdaytime Ctrip Drush-hour 8Aafraid B

25、sure Cglad Deager 9Aor Bbut Cand Dso 10Amake BhaveCdo Danswer 11AanotherBa Cmy Dhis 12Ause Bsuccess Ccare Dkindness 13Areally Bnearly out of Cfar from Dclose to 14Ainteresting Bgood Cbad Dbusy 15Adirection Bdistance Ctravel Dserve 16Aalmost Beven Conly Dalready 17Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowev

26、er 18AdroveBreached Cmoved Dcame 19Aexperience Bvictory CvisitDmemory 20AfriendlyBunfriendly Ccold-hearted Dvaluable 參考答案及解析1A to leave a deep impression on sb 意為給某人留下了深刻的印象。 2B 前面提到 at 7pm 。那么肯定是再說天黑了。 3C 根據(jù)語境是想找個旅館住下來。 4D 打電話當然是需要硬幣。 5D 沒想到這位女士會給他三個硬幣，這使他很吃驚。 6B 剛下飛機當然是在飛機場。 7B 因為現(xiàn)在是晚上，當然是指在白天可以在郵

27、局買到。 8A 根據(jù)語境恐怕不能給旅館打電話了。 9B 雖然不會說英語但明白我需要打電話。 10A make a phone call 打電話之意。 11D 根據(jù)上下文，插進了他的電話卡。 12D 從上文可知當然是這個德國人的好意。 13C 承接上文感覺不是遠離家鄉(xiāng) .far from 遠離。 14C 語意是不像想象的那么壞。 15A 指問方向。 16A 幾乎每個德國青年都能說流利的英語。 17A 指無論什么時候都能幫我。 18A 甚至開車把我送到我要找的地方。 19A 指此次去德國的經(jīng)歷。 20A 指德國人非常友好。 雙向細目表 重點詞匯: leave a deep impression o

28、n sb.; make a phone call(四)My father often works very harDAnd he has 1 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 2 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful t

29、o pass the 7 at the cinemASo he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his se

30、at, a 13 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 14 . y father was surpriseDHe took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17,

31、Seat 3. 18 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please

32、.” With these words, he left the cinema.1Alittle money Bmuch moneyClittle time Dmuch time2Aa funny story Ba good storyCan old story Da strange story3Awas to Bwas about toChad to Dought4Abox BbookCglass Dpaper5Ahappened BlikedCpretendedDwanted6AitBthisCthatDwhich7Amorning BafternoonCdayDevening8Aearl

33、y BquietlyCquicklyDsuddenly9Ahello Bgood-byeCgood evening Dgood night10Adisappointment BjoyCsorrowDsurprise11Aasked BexplainedCtoldDwanted12Aa BoneCsome Dthe13Aman BwomanCdoctor Dnurse14Ahers BhisCtaken Dwrong15Aand BbutCor Dso16ASeat1 BSeat2CSeat3 DSeat417Ait bring Bto getCto see Dto show18AWhy BHo

34、wCWhen Dwhere19Adesigns BcolorsCpricesDowners20AIm sadBIm sorryCIm wrong DIm worried參考答案及解析15 CABCA 610 ADCBD 1115 ADBAA 1620 CDABB1 C 根據(jù)前一句，此句應為“他很少去看電影”故選C。2 A 通讀全文，可看出這是一件可笑的事情，故選A。3 B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故選B。在此A有較大的干擾性，be to表示將來時，表示按計劃安排要做的事。4 C 電影票放在箱子、書、和紙的下面，很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。5 A 平時工作很忙，那天碰巧有時間，故選A。6 A 分析此句的結(jié)

35、構(gòu)可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema應為主語，故it 作形式主語，選 A。7 D 下午下班后接下來的時間應是晚上，故選D。8 C 下午下班回到家再吃飯，時間顯然不充裕，故選C。9 B 從家里出去看電影，向家人告別，故選B。10 D 電影不可能這么快就結(jié)束，故我們吃驚。選D。11 A 因為吃驚，我問他是怎么回事，選A。12 D Thing有后置定語，且特指某一件事，故選D。13 B 從后句“so he asked her”得知選B。14 A C和D項有較大干擾性，taken 意為“占領”， wrong意為“錯的”，在此，這位婦女向my father 說這座位

36、是她的。15 A and 連接兩個先后的動作，故選A。16 C 從“It was the same”與 “Row17, Seat3”判斷，選C。17 D 因為my father確信他沒有錯，故他讓那位婦女拿出票讓他看一看是否她錯了，故選D。18 A 出現(xiàn)兩張同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father納悶，故選A。19 B 兩張票座號相同，只是顏色不同，故選B。在此A有較大干擾性，電影院是以票的顏色的不同來方便檢查日期的。20 B 因為my father 出了錯，故向那位婦女道歉，選B。雙向細目表 重點詞匯: 并列連詞 and; be about to (五)I remember vi

37、vidly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas saiD“First, how old are you?” “Im 48,” I rep

38、lieD“Are you in good 4 ?” “Yes, excellent. Whats this about? ” “Ive sold your novels 5 one and a half million dollars.” I sat down in 6. I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 7 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 8 , but not me. Each time, I just 9

39、 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 10 up. Seeing this book 11 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. Its a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in stor

40、y 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 14 of words. She sparked (激發(fā)) my 15 and she has been a 16 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could write, I 18 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children,

41、 but I never stopped writing. 19 novels between doing the diapers(嬰兒的尿布) and dishes. Im writing another novel now. Yes, my 20 has changed my life. 1Aphone Bbell Cclock Dalarm 2Aline Bstep Coutside Ddoorway 3Anovels Bthings Cquestions Dproblems 4AwealthBhealth CconditionDorder 5Ato Bfor Con Din 6Anee

42、dBjoy Csettlements Dshock 7Arejected Breceived CdecidedDlost 8Aworried Bencouraged Cdiscouraged Dexcited 9Acouldnt help Bgot down to Cgot used to Dwent on 10Ahold Blook Cgive Dset 11Asold Bpublished Cprinted Dpassed12Abooks BshopsCrecord Dlist 13Awriting Borganizing Ctelling Dreading 14Ause Blove Cm

43、eaning Drespect 15Ahope BeffortsCnovels Dimagination 16Alasting Bnormal Ccareful Dgeneral 17Ahead Bmouth Cvoice Dwork 18Atook Bput Cbroke Dadded 19Awriting Breading Cdeveloping Dtranslating 20Afriend Bcall Csuccess Dwork 參考答案及解析1A前面提到了“記得一個電話”。call是電話之意，當然下文仍然指當電話響的時候我正在家的廚房里，當然選phone。2Aline 仍然指電話的意

44、思。3C從下句可知有幾個問題要問。4Bbe in good health .身體狀況良好。5Bfor 我把你的小說賣了一百五十萬塊錢。6D意為：聽了這一好消息很是震驚。7A指以前寫的小說一直都被出版社拒絕。 8C句意是說：很多人都會泄氣。9Bget down to doing 開始著手做某事。承接上文意思，這句說：每次被出版社拒絕后，我不灰心，開始著手寫另一本。10C固定短語give up。 本句意思是“丈夫建議我做點別的事情，但我不放棄?！?1Bsee sth. done，當然就是看到這本書被出版了。 12D指這本書列入了暢銷品之內(nèi)。13C意為講述故事。14Blove “是grandmoth

45、er給我講故事讓我喜歡上寫小說。”15D由于那些故事激發(fā)了我的想象力。16A那些故事對我有持久的影響。17A大腦中老是有故事。18Bput down 意為write down。19Cdevelop novels 展開故事。20C指我寫小說這件事的成功改變了我的一生。(六)On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, bu

46、ying here and there, and 1 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be haDAnd then, with all the 2 she needs bought she would leave the market for the 3 of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.One Wednesday she found a 5 shop full of the m

47、ost delightful things, with a 6 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 7 they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment 8 stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 9 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which 10 ,“This fine chair is yours for l

48、ess than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 11 it!A voice at her shoulder made her 12 .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked 13 at the assistant who had come softly

49、to her 14 “Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just 15 .”“We have chairs of all kinds in the 16 . If youll just come up, you will find something to 17 you.”Annie, worried at the thought of being 18 to buy something she didnt 19 , left the shop 20 .1AtakingBmakingCfixingDkeeping 2AchairsBfurnitureCthings

50、Dbargains 3AshopsBstreets Cdelightful things Dbus station4Ain the wayBby the wayCin a wayDin one way5AnewBnoisyClargeDstrange6AmessageBnoticeCnoteDflag7AarguingBdeclaringCfrighteningDfeeling8AwhenBbeforeCafterDwhile 9AdoubtedBsurprisedCpuzzledDdelighted10AwroteBtoldCinformedDsaid 11AloseBmissCpassDm

51、ake12AjumpBrunClaughDsurprise13AroundBstraightCbehindDup14AplaceBbackCsideDfront15AthinkingBlookingCwalkingDpassing16AdoorwayBstorehouseCshowroomDmarket 17AsuitBfitCserveDmatch18AadvisedBmadeCpersuadedDcheated 19AlikeBaffordCpayDneed20AslowlyBthoughtfullyChurriedlyDcarefully參考答案及解析15 DCBAA 610 BDBDD

52、 1115 BAADB 1620 CACDC1Dkeep a sharp lookout for是固定短語，意思為：“當心，注視”。2C根據(jù)語義，“買完了她所需要的東西”。3B根據(jù)下句“l(fā)ooking in furniture-shop windows”可知，她是在逛街。4A有定語從句she liked best 修飾，應該用特指 in the way的形式，意思為：“用她最喜歡的方法”。5A 選項 Bnoisy和Clarge有干擾性，但從該句的信息詞found可知，應該選A：new。6B 根據(jù)文義，在商店門口貼著的應該是廣告牌、告示等。7D 根據(jù)句義“告示邀請人進來看看，不用覺得必須買東西”。8B 句義應該是: “她走進