定語從句復習(翻譯練習)1.ppt

1、定語從句 Relative clauses(1),這是花！ 這是一朵美麗的花。 這是你昨天買的一朵美麗的花。,什么是定語？,一朵美麗的,你昨天買的一朵美麗的,This is a flower.,This is a beautiful flower.,This is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday.,a beautiful,that/which,a beautiful,先行詞,關系代詞,.翻譯以下句子: (先行詞是人時 ) 1)她是唱歌最好的女孩。 2)醫(yī)生是在醫(yī)院里工作的人。 3)飛行員是開飛機的人。 4)我最喜歡的運動員是

2、田亮。 5)你昨天看見的那個女人是我的英語老師。,She is the girl who/that sings best of all.,A doctor is a person who/that works in a hospital.,A pilot is a person who/that drives a plane.,The player who/that/whom I like the best is Tianliang.,The woman who/that/whom you saw yesterday is my English teacher.,*當先行詞是人時, 關系代詞用

3、that, who或者whom。 關系代詞在人稱代詞前可以省略，在動詞前不可以省。,.翻譯以下句子: (先行詞是物時) 1)這就是你要的書。 2)在河邊的建筑物是我們的學校。 3)這就是我們去年住過的房間。,This is the book which/that you want.,The building which stands near the river is our school.,This is the room which/that we lived in last year.,*在定語從句中，當先行詞是物體時，關系代詞用which/ that, 同樣，在人稱代詞前可以省略；動詞

4、前不能省。,This is the only ticket _ I got yesterday. This is the very book _ Im looking for.,四、關系代詞which和that的區(qū)別：,A.關系代詞必須用that的情形：,1、當先行詞被形容詞的最高級所修飾,This is the best film that I have ever seen.,例如：這是我看過的最好的電影。,2、當先行詞被序數詞修飾,例如：第一輛到達終點的汽車是由John駕駛的。,The first car that arrived at the destination was driven

5、 by John.,3、當先行詞被the only, the very等修飾,that,that,4、當先行詞為不定代詞時或被不定代詞修飾時,Is there anything _ I can do for you? All _ you have to do is to press the button. There is no time _ we can waste.,that,that,that,5、當先行詞既指人又指物時,The car and its driver _ knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police sta

6、tion.,that,.翻譯以下句子: (表示所屬關系時) 1)我認識那個學生，他的媽媽是一個醫(yī)生。 2)那個男孩英語學得不好，他爸爸已經到美國去了。 3)我想要一間窗口面向南邊的房子。,I Know the student whose mother is a doctor.,The boy whose father has been to USA isnt good at English.,I want a house whose windows face south.,*在定語從句中,表示所屬關系時用關系代詞whose,既可 以用于修飾人，也可以用于修飾物，任何情況下不能省。,(1)先行詞

7、:人,who,that,whom,主語/賓語,賓語,(2)先行詞:物,that,which,主語/賓語,(3)所屬關系:人/物,whose,定語,Homework: translate the following sentences,1 鋼琴家就是鋼琴彈得非常好的人。2 那個在事故中腳部受傷的女孩被送去了醫(yī)院。3 我最喜歡的歌星是劉德華。4 她是我見過的最漂亮的女孩。5 我有一個喜歡問問題的朋友。,A pianist is a person who/ that plays the piano very well.,The girl whose legs were hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital.,The singer who/that I like the best is