人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、unit5 section a 1a-2d 知識(shí)提綱 1、 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1.environment n. 環(huán)境 adj. environmental 自然環(huán)境的， 有關(guān)環(huán)境的 2.leaf n. 葉，葉子復(fù)數(shù)（pl.）leaves 3 wide adj. 寬的， 寬闊的 adv. widely 廣泛地， 普遍地2、 短語(yǔ) 1. be known for 以聞名，= be famous for 2.be made of 由制成 3. be made from 由制成 4. be made in + 地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7

2、. be good for 對(duì)有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山邊上3、 詞法和句法 1.be made of“由制成” 主語(yǔ)為制成品 of 后接原材料 ，制成品能看見(jiàn)原材料。be made from“由制成”主語(yǔ)為制成品from后接原材料，成品看不見(jiàn)原材料。 記憶順口溜：be made of 與 be made from 用法 由物制造，方式有兩種； 樣子很相似， 用法不相同； of兩字母 ， 材料能看出；from四字母， 材料看不出。 be made in + 地點(diǎn) 某物產(chǎn)于某地 the desk wood . 桌子是由木頭做的。 paper woo

3、d . 紙是由木材做的。 the kind of watch shanghai .這種手表產(chǎn)于上海。2. as far as i know 據(jù)我所知 據(jù)我所知， 李先生已經(jīng)去美國(guó)了。 i know ， mr. li has gone to america. 3. both and 和都，不但而且 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。 not only but also 不但而且 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞就近原則。 either or或者或者 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 動(dòng)詞就近原則。 neithernor既不也不 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞就近原則。 tom jack know my address . they often dro

4、p by my home . a.not , but b. both , and c. either , or d. not only , but also 4. it seems that 似乎 seem + adj. / seem to do sth it seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要離開(kāi)這里。 = he seems to leave here . unit5 section a 3a-4c 知識(shí)提綱 一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. produce v. 生產(chǎn)，制造duct 產(chǎn)品2. france n. 法國(guó)adj. french法國(guó)

5、的 3.germany n. 德國(guó)adj.german 德國(guó)的 二、詞法和句法 1. search for 搜尋， 尋找 相當(dāng)于 look for 2.no matter 不論， 無(wú)論 后接特殊疑問(wèn)詞how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ ever 表示 “無(wú)論怎樣 / 何時(shí)/哪里/哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)/什么” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 no matter what he does , i believe him . = he does , i believe him . 3. hardly adv. 幾乎不 表示否定含義 i can hardly hear y

6、ou , ? 4. avoid v. 避免，回避 avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 you should avoid such a mistake . (make) 5. be good for 對(duì)有益 be good at 擅長(zhǎng) be good with sb. 與和睦相處 be good to 對(duì)好 6. everyday adj. 每天的 ， 日常的 every day 每日， 每天 相當(dāng)于頻率副詞，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 he reads everyday english every day . 他每天都讀日常英語(yǔ)。 7. continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù) continue to

7、 do sth . 繼續(xù)/ 接著做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事情 after he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with his friends . 他讀完小說(shuō)后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。 8.find (found , found ) v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)， 發(fā)覺(jué) find it + adj. + to do sth . i find it very difficult to learn english well . 我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。 find it + adj. + that-cla

8、use 是一個(gè)復(fù)合句， it是形式賓語(yǔ) ，that從句是真賓語(yǔ)。 i find it relaxing that i can lie on the beach . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能躺在海灘上很令人放松。 find sb. doing sth . 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 i found some boys swimming in the river . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些男孩正在河里游泳。unit5 section b1a-2b 知識(shí)提綱 一、 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. international adj. 國(guó)際的 n. internation 國(guó)際 2. celebrate v. 慶祝n. celebration 慶典，

9、 慶?；顒?dòng) 3.live v.生活 adj. lively 生氣勃勃的4. history n. 歷史 adj. historical 歷史的 4. complete adj. 完整的 ， 完全的 adv. completely 完全地 ， 完整地 二、短語(yǔ)1. find out 弄清楚， 查明 2. go on vacation (to)去度假 3.turn into 變成 4.according to 根據(jù) ，按照 5.in trouble 在困境中 6.be covered with 被覆蓋 三、詞法和句法1. have / has been around 這是習(xí)語(yǔ) ，意思是“已經(jīng)存在”

10、 poetry has been around for centuries . 詩(shī)歌已經(jīng)存在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。2. allow v. 允許， 準(zhǔn)許 allow doing sth 允許做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth . 被允許做某事 its not allowed to smoke here . 這兒不允許吸煙。 3. use v. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。 be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事 be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing st

11、h . 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used for doing sth . 用來(lái)做某事=be used to do sth . 主語(yǔ) 句 型takeitit takes sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do sth. spend人 on sth .人 spend + 金錢 / 時(shí)間 + in doing sth.pay人人 pay + 錢數(shù) for sth. 人 pay for sth. cost物物 cost + 錢數(shù) （vi.）物 cost + sb. + 錢數(shù) （vt.）4. it took me about half an hour to get to the airport . i spent

12、 two yuan buying / on the pen . the pen cost me two yuan . grammar（語(yǔ)法） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述 英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：many people speak english. 主語(yǔ)people是動(dòng)詞speak的發(fā)出者。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 例如：english is spoken by many people. 主語(yǔ)english是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。 二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)

13、成。不及物動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。三、各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amisare動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 cars are made by them. 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：waswere動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分 the mp3 was bought by my father. 3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成， 例如： we can repair this watch in two days. this watch can be repaired in two days. 四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)

14、。 2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)。 3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的by短語(yǔ)。 （ by短語(yǔ)可以省。 by短語(yǔ)后跟代詞的賓格。） 主變被解題步驟 1. 劃分句子成分，找賓語(yǔ) -即動(dòng)作的承受者 2. 判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù) -即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù). 3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài). 4. 修改謂語(yǔ)的形式 -即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞 5. 修改原句的主語(yǔ) -即by+ 賓語(yǔ)（原主語(yǔ)）. they make shoes in that factory. shoes are made by them.（賓變主，主變賓，謂動(dòng)變成be done 形，人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變）五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 (1)

15、不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。 some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的) (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 the window was broken by mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。 鞏固提升：一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.the old man is good _swimming, and even now he often swims across tuojiang river after supper.aover bthrough cto dat()2.your sweater looks nice.is

16、 it made of wool?yes, and its made _ shanghai.aby bin cfor dfrom()3.sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches.aof bfor cas dfrom()4._ happens, ill stand by you.aso bbut cor dno matter what()5.my parents dont allow me to _ out at night.awent bgoing cgo dgoes()6.i have some good friends, _ dogs, cats an

17、d toys.aas for bsuch as cfor example dsuddenly()7.miss taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _ to.she has donated much of the money she saved to charities.aallow bremind cafford dtake()8.when you are _， i will help you.ain trouble bin help cwith trouble din hope()9

18、.the whole city is _ fog.acover with bcovered withccover dcovered()10.how do you study for a test?_ working with friends.aby bwith con dat ()11.the sweater is not the right _ for me.well, shall i get you a bigger one or a smaller one?aprice bcolor csize dmaterial()12.ive got several novels written b

19、y mo yan.you can borrow _ if you like.ait bone cevery deither()13.i like to read english in the garden because the flowers in it smell _.agood bwell cbad dbadly()14.“frog”， mo yans latest novel, please!sorry, it _.but it will come out again soon.asold out bis sold out c.has sold out d.were sold out(

20、)15.how often do you chat with your friends online?_ im busy with my study.aonly one month. babout twice a month.calmost every day. dmaybe in two weeks.()16.many trees and flowers _ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.ahave planted bare planted cwere planted dwill be

21、 planted()17.if our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.awont pay; is bdoesnt pay; is cwont pay; will be ddoesnt pay; will be()18.steve got over ten letters _ his pen pals _ their new years resolutions last year.afrom; about bto; of cabout; from dto; about()

22、19.i _ to the cinema.would you like to come with me?ago bam going chave gone dwent()20.could you tell me_ at nine oclock last night?er, i was washing clothes.awhat you were doingbwhat were you doingcwhat you are doingdwhat are you doing二、書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開(kāi)展關(guān)于村莊變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，以“change in our town”為題，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇稿件，簡(jiǎn)述社會(huì)、家庭、學(xué)校及個(gè)人生活中的若干變化，展望未來(lái)生活及如何為此努力。變化家鄉(xiāng)小路大路 (或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)生活步行、騎車乘車、開(kāi)車 (或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)學(xué)校舊校區(qū)新教學(xué)樓 (或自