英語人教版八年級上冊Unit8 Grammar focus-3c.ppt

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?,Period 2 Grammar focus Section A 3a-3c,How do you make a banana milk shake?,What ingredients do we need?,two or three bananas a box of milk a cup of ice cream,What tools do we need?,a blender a knife a glass a teaspoon,2. Then, cut up the vegetables.,1. Fi

2、rst, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.,How do you make Russian soup?,3. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.,4. After that, cook them for 30 minutes.,6. And dont forget to add some salt.,5. Then add the cabbage,

3、tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.,Do you like fruit salad?,Lets make fruit salad.,pineapple,lemon,orange,peach,onion,grape,tomato,watermelon,apple,bananas,strawberry,Ingredients,yogurt,honey,_ and _ the fruit _ a bowl.,clean,put,in,Instructions,_ the fruit,peel,_ them _ with a knif

4、e,cut,up,_ them _ a bowl.,put,in,_ them _.,mix,up,Grammar,1. How many bananas do we need？ 我們需要多少香蕉？ How many 是疑問詞, 表示“多少”, 后面需跟 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 詢問多少人或物的句型是： How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 一般疑問句。,Grammar focus,如: How many boats can you see? 你能看到多少只船? How many apples would you like? 你想要幾個(gè)蘋果? How many books are there on the d

5、esk? 桌上有多少本書?,2. How much 對不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問, 表示“多少”, 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。如： How much honey do we need? 我們需要多少蜂蜜? We need one teaspoon of honey 我們需要一茶匙蜂蜜。,How much rice do you want？你想要多少大米？ How much money do you have？你有多少錢？ 注意: money 是不可數(shù)名詞。,3. 英語中量的表達(dá)方法分為三種類型： 表示容器的名詞 + of a cup of tea, three bottles of milk. 表示單位的名詞

6、 + of a piece of paper seven piles of rice (七堆米) 其他詞 + of some of the apples,4. 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如： bananas, tomatoes 不可數(shù)名詞沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式； 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可用不定冠詞a (an)； 不可數(shù)名詞前不能有a (an)； 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可用 a few, many 等修飾； 不可數(shù)名詞則用 a little, much 等修飾。,將下列名詞歸類yogurt, teaspoon, watermelon, butter, bread, banana, hamburger, straw

7、berry, tomato, carrot, water 1. countable nouns_2. uncountable nouns_,yogurt,watermelon,butter,bread,banana,hamburger,strawberry,tomato,carrot,water,選詞填空,put turn on cut up pour mix up,I need some help. Can you _ the tomatoes, please? 2. Next you need to _ the ingredients into a blender. 3. Then _ h

8、ot water into the blender.,cut up,put,pour,4. Add some honey and _ the ingredients. 5. _ the blender for about two minutes.,mix up,Turn on,1. _ hours are there in a day? 2. -_is the shirt? -$ 30. 3. _ pens do you have ? 4. _ butter do you need?,How many,How much,How many,How much,用how much 或 how man

9、y填空,1. How ( much /many) bananas do we need? 2. How (much / many) sugar do we need? 3. How ( much / many) bread do we need? 4. How ( much / many) tomatoes do we need? 5. How ( much /many) cheese do we need?,Circle the correct word in each question.,3a,Do you know how to make popcorn?,What do we need

10、 to make popcorn?,Popcorn popper,popcorn,salt,First, put the popcorn into the popcorn popper.,Next turn on the popper.,Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.,3b,Next pour the popcorn into the bowl.,Then put salt on the popcorn.,Finally eat the popcorn.,1. How; 句意“你如何制作爆米花？”,2. How much

11、; 空格后是不可數(shù)名詞 corn，動(dòng)詞為need，可推知：我們需要 多少玉米？,3. What; 本句有動(dòng)詞do，故空格處應(yīng)用特 殊疑問詞what。,4. How much; 空格后是不可數(shù)名詞salt,動(dòng)詞為 need，可推知：我們需要多少鹽？,指導(dǎo),d. turn; 由空格后的on the machine，一詞 可知空格處為turn一詞，turn on打開。 finally; 由最后的一詞“加點(diǎn)鹽”，可知這 是最后一件事情，故應(yīng)填finally一詞。,b. First; 句意“將玉米放進(jìn)爆米機(jī)里”，由常 識可知，這是爆爆米花的第一件事情。,2. a; 由常識可知，爆米花時(shí)所用玉米的數(shù) 量大

12、約為半茶杯。,1. b; 由問句可知應(yīng)回答爆米花的制作過程。,3. d; 本句所答為接下來所做的事情，符合問 句的意思。,4. e; 由常識可知我們所需的鹽不用太多，有 一小匙便可，故選e。,5. c; 問句為一般疑問句，故應(yīng)用yes或no來回答。,Fill in the blanks.,1. -_ _ bananas do you buy? -Three kilos. 2. - _ _ bread do we need? -Three pieces. 3. _ _ (not play) computer games, Jack!,How many,How much,Dont play,4.

13、There is an orange on the table. (劃線提問) _ _ oranges are there on the table? 5. _ _ tomato sauce is there in the bottle? A little.,How many,How much,1. There _some popcorn in the box Ais Bhas Care Dhave,解析: 因?yàn)閜opcorn是不可數(shù)名詞， 用單數(shù)形式表示。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中 用is, 所以答案應(yīng)選A。,2. A. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich(畫線提問) B. There are two pieces of b