人教版高中英語必修一,最新unit1 詞匯詳解.ppt

1、Unit 1 Friendship: Words and expressions,1. add up 合計 add sth up 把加起來 add up to 加起來共計/達(dá) add.to. 把加在/上 add to 增加；增添 add that.補充說 (1)Can you _ these figures _？ (2)All these figures _ 5000. (3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee. (4)The bad weather _ our difficulty. (5)He _that he was satisfied with the talk.

2、,add,up,add up to,added,to,added to,added,loose 松的 tight 緊的,Walk the dog,Once upon a time, there was a fat woman with tight clothes on, and she was determined to lose weight. After taking exercise and walking the dog, she became slimmer and her clothes got loose.,2. upset (upset, upset) being unhapp

3、y; feeling uncomfortable be upset about: 對感到心煩 It upsets sb that: 讓某人心煩的是,我對這則壞消息感到心煩。 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。 這個男孩兒又撒謊使得老師很心煩。 他的所作所為使得他的父母很不開心。,I was upset about the bad news.,It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.,It upset the teacher that the boy lied again.,What he had done upset his paren

4、ts.,3. ignore sb/sth-ignorant(無知的；愚昧的) be ignorant of,電話響了，但她不予理會。 如果你徹底對他置之不理，他就不會再來打擾你了。,pay no attention to to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb or sth,The phone rang, but she ignored it.,If you completely ignore him, hell stop bothering you.,4. calm/ still /quiet /peaceful 區(qū)別,(1). calm指天

5、氣、海洋等處于一種風(fēng)平浪靜的狀態(tài)；若用于人，則指鎮(zhèn)靜或不慌張。如： Afterthestormitwascalm. Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency. (2)quiet表示“安靜的”、“寂靜的”; 指人時，表示不發(fā)出聲音或不發(fā)表意見，也可指人的性格溫和、文靜。如： Maryisaquietgirl. 。 Cantyoukeepthechildrenquiet? Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.,2.silent著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音 如asilentfilm; asilent machine; readsilently Yo

6、udbetterkeepsilentaboutthis. 3.still靜止；別動 PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto. Itwasverylateandthenightwasstill.,5. concern:,A feeling of worry about something,Appreciate the sentences:,a. Our principal expressed concern that there would not be enough classrooms. b. My main concern is that we wont fin

7、ish on time. c. The environmental problems are causing great concern among scientist.,concerned:,worried; involved,老師很擔(dān)心丟失的學(xué)生。 這起車禍跟這個老人有關(guān)系。,The teacher is concerned about the lost student.,The accident is concerned with the elderly man.,concern: v It concerns sb that: 使某人擔(dān)憂/心煩的是 concern oneself wit

8、h/about sth：使自己關(guān)心,Appreciate the sentences: It concerns us that some students are regularly skipping classes. Our countrys leaders must concern themselves with environmental protection.,1.令我擔(dān)憂的是一些學(xué)生總是上課睡覺。 2.學(xué)生們總是很關(guān)心自己的考試成績。,It concerns me that some students always sleep in class.,Students always co

9、ncern themselves with exam grades.,寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。 (1)We went through hardships while working on this project._ (2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _ (3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._ (4)It took us three days to go through the

10、forest._ (5)Ive gone through my ink._,經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受,仔細(xì)檢查,瀏覽，翻閱,通過，穿過,用完,Set down: (1)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? (2)Set that heavy bag down to have a rest. (3)Please set me down at the next corner. (4)I set the man down as a salesman.,寫下，記下,放下,讓乘客下車,認(rèn)為；以為,at dusk,thunder,curtain,dusty,A girl

11、heard it thunder in the morning, so she drew the dusty curtain. The scenery outside was so amazing. However, at dusk, the weather became bright.,In order (not) to + 動詞原形,So as (not) to + 動詞原形,so that + 句子,in order that + 句子,我戴上了眼鏡, 為了看得更清楚。,In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on m

12、y glasses so as to see it clearly. I put on the glasses in order that I can see it clearly. I put on the glasses so that I can see it clearly.,為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說了謊。 In order not to lose her job, she lied to her boss. She lied to her boss so as not to lose her job. She lied to her boss so that she would n

13、ot lose her job. She lied to her boss in order that she would not lose her job.,face to face 面對面地 (在句中作狀語) face-to-face adj.面對面的 (作定語),類似的還有heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地,She stood _ (面對面地) with him. We had _ (面對面的交談).,face to face,a face-to-face talk,That night they

14、talked _ (坦誠地) with each other.,heart to heart,settle: 解決分歧： 安居下來；定居: settle down to doing sth: settle ones affairs:,deal with; to live in a new place,settle differences /an argument,settle down/in,開始專心做某事,安排/解決好自己的事情,(1)She _ the city after her fathers death. (2)They _ (解決分歧)in a friendly way. (3)L

15、ets _ the work.,settled in,settled differences,settle down to,Suffer:,to experience physical or mental pain or illness to be in a very difficult situation,固定搭配：遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship,固定搭配：遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship,suffer from:

16、遭受；患病 He suffers from asthma(哮喘). He is suffering from a bad cold.,Appreciate the sentence. I hate to see animal suffer. My grades suffered because of playing computer games.,即學(xué)即練6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。 (2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer. 我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。 (3)Hes _ a bad c

17、old.他正患重感冒。 (4)Wars caused _ to this country. 戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹丝嚯y。,suffered,suffer,suffering from,suffering,The highway is broad.,recover:,to become better after an illness/accident/shock to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble,固定搭配 recover oneself 清醒過來 recover from:從恢復(fù)過來 recover ones hea

18、lth/senses 恢復(fù)健康/知覺,醫(yī)生說她很快就會康復(fù)。 旅游業(yè)正在慢慢復(fù)蘇。,Doctors say she will recover quickly.,The tourist industry is slowly recovering.,pack,捆扎,包裝,打行李,The teenagers who wear beautiful overcoat gossiped about others suitcase happily.,12get along/on with 與相處 get along/on well/nicely with. 進展(談及或問及工作情況) 即學(xué)即練12(1)Ho

19、w is the work _？ 工作進展如何？ (2)How are you _ your studies? 你功課學(xué)得怎樣？ (3)Selfish men are hard to _. 自私的人很難相處。,getting along,getting along with,get along with,join： (1)指加入某個黨派，團體等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團、入黨”等。 join the army/party/young pioneer/the club (2) join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discus

20、sion? 你參加我們的討論嗎？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他將和我們一道唱歌。,join in 指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。如： Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，來參加球賽。,take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，并發(fā)揮積極作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。 attend 是正式用語，及物動詞，指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，

21、聽報告等。,attend the meeting/wedding/funeral/ceremony/school/lecture,用join, join in, take part in, attend 填空： 1. He will never forget the day when he _ the Party. 2. Come and _ us in the discussion. 3. A great number of students _ May 4 Movement. 4. Its impossible for him to _ the meeting. 5. May I _ th

22、e game?,joined,join,took part in,attend,join in,tip,He held the pen close to its tip. I gave the taxi driver a big tip. The book has useful tips on how to find a job. These crimes are just the tip of the iceberg. Teachers always give students a tip when they feel puzzled.,尖端；末端,小費,技巧,冰山一角,提示,Revisio

23、n:,1.Add up / add up to / add to / addto區(qū)別 2. 對心煩意亂 3. calm,still,quiet,silent區(qū)別 4. concern 5. go through 6. set down 7. a seires of 用法 8. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that 區(qū)別 9. settle相關(guān)詞組 10. suffer與suffer from 11. recover 12. get along with 13.fall in love 與be in love的區(qū)別 14. grateful 15.

24、 join, join in, take part in, attend區(qū)別 16.關(guān)心；掛念 17.忽視某人 18. 使平靜下來 19. 不得不；必須 20. 一系列 21. 故意 22. 為了不做某事 23. 在黃昏時刻 24.面對面地 25. 不再 26. 遭受；患病,最近，這個女孩兒深受孤獨的煎熬(suffer from loneliness)，因為這是她第一次在一個完全陌生的地方定居下來(it was the first time that)，而這里沒人理睬她,所以，她不得不加入一些社團(join some clubs)，以使自己與新同事相處得更好，因為總為這事兒煩心也沒意思。所以在

25、想這事兒的時候，女孩兒便平靜下來，并且把涉及同事們的一系列活動寫下來，在這些活動中她將與人面對面交流。這樣，女孩兒就不會再討厭新生活了，她相信自己會喜歡上這個城市和這兒的人，因為她將從中重獲快樂(recover happiness)。最后，女孩兒發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己的力量使她不再擔(dān)心這些煩心事兒了(強調(diào)句型)。所以她覺得自己很厲害(powerful)。,Recently, the girl suffered from loneliness, as it was the first time that she had settled down in such an entirely strange pla

26、ce, where she was ignored by everyone. But she wondered if she had got to join some clubs and groups to try to get better along with her new partners, because its no pleasure just being upset about it,While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partner

27、s, in which she would talk face to face with others.,. While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no longer get tired of the new life, believing that she woul

28、d fall in love with the city and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last, the girl found that it was her own power that made herself not be concerned about the trouble. So she felt herself powerful.,6. cheat v. 欺騙; 騙取; 作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做 ch

29、eat at 作弊; 作假,It was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢) He was cheated _. (吸煙) It is wrong _. (考試作弊),to be cheated,into smoking,to cheat in an examination,of his money,7. should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而實際沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來不該做某事(而實際已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個壞消息） You are late. You _ _.

30、 (早五分鐘來),shouldnt have told him the bad news,should have come five minutes earlier,考例 Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. (福建2004) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 點撥 由last week可以斷定，本句是講過去的事情，所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示 “本應(yīng)該告訴，但實際上并未告訴”

31、，是對對方的一種委婉責(zé)備。,8. reason,the reason for (doing) sth. What is your reason for being absent from school? the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard.,9. go through,=experience; suffer 他一生當(dāng)中經(jīng)歷了很多。 He has gone through a great deal in his life. 他陪妻子度過最艱難的時期。 He went through the har

32、dest time with his wife. 弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭中歷經(jīng)艱險。 Frank went through many dangers during the war.,10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 考點 before 意思是 “在之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。,考例 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (北京2003) A. until B

33、. when C. before D. as 點撥 句意為：他犯了一個錯誤，但沒等形勢惡化，他就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面。until 直到為止； when 當(dāng)時； as 在的時候。,考例 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （安徽 2007） A. after B. before C. since D. when,點撥 “It will be a long time + before時間狀語從句”是特殊句式。后一句意為“要過很久我們才會再見到他們”。,11. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意,They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來看