牛津上海版英語九下Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence

1、chapter 4 tom sawyer paints the fence一. 教學內(nèi)容：chapter 4 tom sawyer paints the fence reading, language and writing（一）課文語言知識講解（二）課文閱讀理解（三）語法：定語從句（四）寫作練習二. 知識總結與歸納（一）課文語言知識講解1. encourage v. 鼓勵 i have made great progress in english because my english teacher always encourages me.2. dip v. 蘸 the little bo

2、y dipped his finger into the plate and then put it into his mouth and enjoyed it. 3. section n. 部分 the answer to this question is in section a.4. depressed adj. 沮喪he felt depressed because he failed in the exam.5. ignore v. 忽略 the young man is very proud, and he always ignores others.6. properly adv

3、. 正常地、正確地 the girl is very careful and she does her homework properly.7. gain v. 獲得 the young man gained the first prize yesterday.8. beg v. 請求 the boy broke his neighbours window yesterday, and he is begging the owner to forgive him.9. joy n. 快樂 to my great joy, i passed the english test.10. make f

4、un of 捉弄 as a student, you shouldnt make fun of your classmates.11. and so on 等等12. with a bucket of white paint and a brush with a long handle in his hand with prep. 1) egypt is a country with a long history. 2) smith is a man with a lot of money 3) our english teacher came with good news. 4) he en

5、tered the classroom with a recorder in his hand. 5) i will spend the holiday in beijing with some friends. 6) im with you.13. ben was watching tom every move. move n. 動作、易懂、步驟 1) whats your next move? 2) one careless move loses the whole game. 3) a clever move 4) know a move or two5) make a move（二）課

6、文閱讀理解p46. b find the factsp48 c find the meanings（三）語法：定語從句定語從句及相關術語1、定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2、關系詞：引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞成為關系詞。關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關系副詞有where, when, why等。3、關系詞常有3個作用：1）引導定語從句。2）代替先行詞。3）在定語從句中擔當一個成分。關系代詞引導的定語從句1. who指人，在從句中做主語(1) the boys who are

7、 playing football are from class one.(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。(1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my

8、friend3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.如果在從句中做賓語,就用whom或who.比如: he is the man whom/who i talk to.如果是在從句中作主語就只能用who.比如: he is the man who has an english book.4. that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在定語從句中做主

9、語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替(3)

10、the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?關系副詞引導的定語從句1. when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語(1) i still remember the day when i first

11、 came to the school.(2) the time when we got together finally came.2. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語(1) shanghai is the city where i was born.(2) the house where i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語(1) please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) i dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：關系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的從句替換(1) the reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.(2)