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1、河南省開封市第三十三中學(xué)九年級英語全冊 unit 10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left section a the first period學(xué)案(無答案) 人教新目標(biāo)版自主學(xué)習(xí):step1. study new words. (rush ,gotten, lock ,broke, empty ,famer, marry, go off, by the time, fool, on time, run off, break down)step2. important words ,phrases & sentences1.

2、when i got to school, i realized i had left my backpack at home. (p76)我到學(xué)校時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)把書包落在家了。(2)left是leave的過去式,在此處意為“遺忘”,“忘記”,后面常有地點(diǎn)狀語。li min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday. 昨天李民把詞典忘在閱覽室里了。特別提示forget作“遺忘”解時(shí),后面沒有“遺忘”的地點(diǎn)。i have forgotten the book. 我忘記拿書了。2. my alarm clock didnt go off, and

3、 by the time i woke up, my mother had already gone into the bathroom and i had to wait for her to come out. (p78)我的鬧鐘壞了,因此等我醒來的時(shí)候,我母親已經(jīng)進(jìn)去洗澡了,我只好等她出來。(1)go off 是“(鬧鐘)鬧響”的意思,即“發(fā)出聲音”。the thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off. 防盜警報(bào)器一響,竊賊立刻逃走了。(2)by the time i woke up 中的by the time意為“到的時(shí)候”。by

4、the time he was ten, jim built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時(shí)候,吉姆自己建了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。3. i started walking, but i knew i couldnt get to school on time. (p78)我開始步行,但我知道我已經(jīng)不能按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校了。(1)start to do sth和start doing sth都表示“開始做某事”,??上嗷ヌ鎿Q。at the age of 13, he started writing his own newspaper.= at the age of 13,

5、he started to write his own newspaper.他十三歲時(shí),開始編寫自己的報(bào)紙。(2)on time在本句中意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí),按規(guī)定的時(shí)間不早也不遲”。lin taos father seldom goes work on time. 林濤的父親很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。the party began on time that evening. 晚會在那天下午準(zhǔn)時(shí)舉行。短語鏈語all the time始終、總是, at any time在任何時(shí)候, at the same time同時(shí), by the time在時(shí)候以前, from time to time偶爾, have a go

6、od/bad time過得快樂/不快樂, in no time立刻, in time及時(shí), many a time屢次, at times有時(shí), take ones time慢慢來別著急, the times泰晤士報(bào)(英國一大報(bào)), two times three 2乘以34. luckily, my friend tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. (p78)幸運(yùn)的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小車過來了,帶了我一程。(1)luckily是個(gè)副詞,意為“幸運(yùn)地,有運(yùn)氣地”,在句中常用作狀語。

7、luckily, he didnt hurt himself when he fell. 算他運(yùn)氣好,跌倒了沒有受傷。luckily, she was in when i called. 真走運(yùn),我打電話時(shí)她正好在。(2)give sb a ride意為“讓人搭便車”,其中ride是名詞。please give me a ride to my school, im going to be late.請把我?guī)У綄W(xué)校去,我要遲到了。if you go to station, i can give you a ride. 如果你去車站,我可以帶你一程。5. when i got to school,

8、 the final bell was ringing. i only just made it to my class. (p78)我到學(xué)校的時(shí)候,上課鈴正在響。我剛好正點(diǎn)趕到教室上課。(1) final bell在此處作“上課鈴”解,有時(shí)也寫為second bell,而“預(yù)備鈴”則表示為first bell。(2) made it在這里表示“到達(dá)、趕上”的意思。you can make it if you hurry. 如果你快一點(diǎn)的話,就會按時(shí)趕到的。6. have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? (p78)你是否

9、曾經(jīng)忘記將作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校了呢?(1)ever在這里是“曾經(jīng)”的意思,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里,詢問對方是否有過某種經(jīng)歷。 have you ever been to london? 你曾經(jīng)去過倫敦嗎?知識拓展ever用于一般疑問句、否定句以及表示條件或比較的從句中,意為“在(以往)任何時(shí)候”,“從來”,“在某時(shí)”等。nowadays he hardly ever comes. 最近他幾乎不來了。none of us will ever forget that exciting scene. 我們大家永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記那個(gè)令人激動的場面。ever用于特殊疑問句中,意為“究竟、到底”。which ever d

10、o you want? 你究竟要哪一個(gè)?when ever did you lose it? 你究竟什么時(shí)候丟失這個(gè)東西的?(2)forgotten to bring是“忘記帶來”的意思,構(gòu)成forget to do sth 句型,表示“忘記將要做某事”(事情還沒有做)。dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.離開房間時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。特別提示forget doing sth 表示“忘記做過某事”(事情做過,但忘了)。i forgot returning the book to the library.我忘記曾把這本書

11、還給圖書館了。學(xué)習(xí)過程:step1. study new words. (rush ,gotten, lock ,broke, empty ,famer, marry, go off, by the time, fool, on time, run off, break down)step2. 1a discuss the questions about the five pictures step3. 1b listeningstep4. 1c pair work step5. 2a&2b listening達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固:(do exercises)一短語1.到什么的時(shí)候_2.把背包落在家_3.走進(jìn)浴室_4.差一點(diǎn)_5.發(fā)出響聲_6.快速地洗澡_7.跑到公共汽車_8.準(zhǔn)時(shí)_ 二語法練習(xí)1the train _ when i _ to the station.a. was left, was getting b. left, had got c. had left, got d. left, got2.by three oclock yesterday afternoon we _(finish) the

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