初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)-形容詞副詞

1、形容詞 副詞大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)：比較級(jí)： 比較.，更.一些 最高級(jí)： 最. （A）1.構(gòu)成：(規(guī)則情況)情況 變 化 方 法， 例 詞 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞: 一般情況加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母e結(jié)尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí) 雙寫加er, est big-bigger-biggest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i加er, est early-earlier-earliest 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 在詞前加more, most slowly-more slowly-

2、most slowly 2.不規(guī)則變化，須熟記： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least (B)常見的使用情況1.as as 和.一樣（中間用原級(jí)） 2.not as(so) as 和.不一樣（中間用原級(jí)） 3 than . .比.（用比較級(jí)） 4.有范圍修飾的用最高級(jí) 如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的 eg.Winter is the coldest season of the year. This is t

3、he best film that I have ever seen . 5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 意為“越來越.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful 6. The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越.就越. eg:The more, the better. 越多越好 (C)注意點(diǎn)：1.形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前可省略。 2.可用much, a little, even, still等修飾比較級(jí)。 3.在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。eg:The weather he

4、re is warmer than that of Shanghai. (D)掌握三種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class. 2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isnt as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one. 3.I prefer maths to

5、English. =I like maths better than English. Which do you like _, fish, meat _ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and 此外，關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的內(nèi)容同學(xué)們還須掌握： 1.形容詞修飾名詞作定語，跟在連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。 2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其它副詞 enough屬例外詞：形/副+enough to do enough+名詞 例如：She is old enough to go to school. 她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。 3.區(qū)別幾組易混淆的副詞: 也

6、 too用于肯定、疑問句 also 較為正式書面語 either 用于否定句 已經(jīng) already 常用于肯定句、疑問句 yet 常用于否定句、疑問句 不再 no (not any) longer 從時(shí)間上講 no (not any) more 從動(dòng)作上講 如此這樣 such 修飾名詞 eg: such a big box so 修飾形容詞、副詞 eg: so big 單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自 alone 作表語 =by oneself 孤獨(dú)的 lonely 可作表語、定語 eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing _ over there. (happy) 課

7、堂練習(xí) 1.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill. A.Others B. Other C. Another D.The other 2.There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. nothing important 3.-Whose watch is this, M

8、ary? Is it your sisters? -No,Mum. Its not _. Its _. A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D.hers, mine 4.The Changjiang River is the third _ river in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5. An elephant is _ than a horse. A.more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more stro

9、ng 6. Which do you like _, tea, orange or water? A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best 課后練習(xí)一 選擇正確的答案 1.Which does Jimmy like _, Chinese or art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. The more C. the longest rivers D. longer river 3. _ of

10、 the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _. A. he B. his C. Him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. futher C. Farthest D. furthest 7

11、. My hair is longer than _. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D.Lucys 8. There is _ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10. Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. ve

12、ry C. a lot D. much 11. There are _ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12. Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. Harder D. the easist 13. Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14. You have more rulers t

13、han me. But _ are nicer than _. A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15. Tingting is _ than Meimei，but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16. Mother is _ in my family. A. Busy B. Busier C. the busiest D. more busy

14、 17. There are _ in the park on Sundays. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18. The dumplings are _ than the noodles, I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 19. She is _ than me at drawing. A. Better B. best C. good D. hard

15、er 20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a _ one? A. small B. Smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours. 2. There are _ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few) 3. Which do you like _, maths or ch

16、emistry?(well) 4. This is the _ film I have ever seen. (good) 5. Africa is the second _ continent. (large) 6. What he said made his mother much _. (angry) 7. Im not as _ as he. (careful) 8. Weve got as _ books as we need.(many) 9. They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money. 10. Practice as _

17、 as you can. (much) 11. Youre the _ person Ive ever seen. (kind) 12. He is _ than his two sisters. (young) 13. The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel. 14. The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm). 15. You are far _ than you were. (polite) 16. The patient is no _ than people. (well) 17.

18、 Summer is _ season of the year. (hot) 18. I can do it well with even _ money. (little) 三中考真題測(cè)試 1. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _ but now she is tall. A. short B. thin C.

19、pretty D.heavy 3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. Cheap B. Cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. Why didnt you stay at _ one? A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper 5. Do you

20、 like western food? No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as 6. This is _ that all of us believe its very important. A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D. suc

21、h a useful information 7. Mum, could I have an MP3 Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest 8. The harder we work, the _ result we will get. A. faster B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest 9. We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exerci

22、ses. A. Close B. closed C. Open D. opened 10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is _. A. right-handed B. left-handed C. no hand D. a hand 11. Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike? Mike is _, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom. A. well B. OK C. good D. better 12. Have you bought that d

23、igital camera? No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit _. A. now B. high C. cheap D. expensive 13. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 14. Kate is really _. Shes never angry with others. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever 15. Which is _ r

24、iver in China? The Changjiang River. A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer 副詞練習(xí)題一、( ) 1 He speaks English_his aunt. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as ( ) 2. Which do you like_, skating, swimming or fishing? A. more B. most C. Better D. best ( ) 3 Who sings_, Rose

25、or Kate? A. well B. Good C. better D. best ( ) 4 She writes_than I. A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully ( ) 5 The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly ( ) 6 How _ the girls are p

26、laying! A. happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily 二、( ) 1 _ he drops in _ his friends after supper. A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on ( ) 2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually ( ) 3 He_ to

27、 school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier 三、( ) 1 Better_than never. A. late B. the later C. Later D. the late ( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _. A. Lately B. Late C. Latest D. last ( ) 3 I got up_to

28、day. A. Later B. more lately C. Lately D. late 四、( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than_. A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago ( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home _. A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual ( ) 3 Alice_goes to school at seven. A. usual B. Usually C. Hard D. a little 五

29、、( ) 1 It was_ bad weather that we all had to stay inside. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. Rather D. such ( ) 3 He, our headmaster was_ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. Even C. Much D. great ( ) 4 There was a heavy snow

30、 last night. This morning is_ outside. A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold 六、( ) 1 We wont go to the cinema next Saturday. They wont_. A. too B. also C. Neither D. either ( ) 2 She likes reading and_. A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I ( ) 3 -I wont go to the

31、 Great Wall tomorrow. -I wont, _. A. neither B. either C. too D. also ( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _. A. Too B. Either C. neither D. also ( ) 5 He didnt know her address, _ did I. A. too B. Also C. either D. neither 七、( ) 1 I have never seen _ big pears. A. such B. ve

32、ry C. So D. rather ( ) 2 He is _ tired that he cant go any farther. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( ) 3 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but ( ) 4 He is _ teacher that all of us like him. A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a

33、 D. a such good ( ) 5 Jack doesnt work _ Tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as 八、( ) 1 I did my homework hours _. A. before B. later C. ago D. late ( ) 2 I saw the film two days _. A. ago B. before C. after D. late ( )3 I seem to have met you_. A. before B. ago C. yet D. som

34、e time 九、( )1 He got back_at four. A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home ( ) 2 Come_ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you. A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here ( ) 3 These two young men stood _ watching the train moving away. A. by there B. from there C. There D. to there 十

35、、( ) 1 Mother said, Tom, youre seventeen, _a child. A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer ( ) 2 Dont do that_. the teacher said to Tom. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more ( ) 3 I dont want to talk with you_. A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer ( ) 4 They

36、 have moved away from Beijing. They dont live there_. A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again 十一、( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing _. A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after ( ) 2 She read the book_. And Ill read it_. A. long before; long before B. before long; before

37、 long C. before long; long before D. long before; before long 十二、( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes_. A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed ( ) 2 Its a windy day. Youd better_ the windows. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close ( ) 3 Bruce often _ his left hand _. A. keep; close B. keeps; closed C. keep; closed D. keeps; close ( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door . A. open B. opening C. Opens D. opened 十三、( ) 1 The boat is left _ by the bank of the river. A. Along B. Alone C. long D. lonely ( ) 2 He has a rest_ at home, watching TV. A. Alone B. One C. alo