英語人教版七年級下冊Unit11How-was-your-school-trip.ppt

1、2020年9月30日,1,Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A,go for a walk,milk a cow,ride a horse,Phrases,talk with a farmer,feed chickens,take some photos,What do you do every day?,What did you do last weekend?,feed chickens,milk a cow,ride a horse,fed chickens,milked a cow,rode a horse,I,What do they

2、 do every day? They.,What did he/she do yesterday?,take some photos,took some photos,go for a walk,went for a walk,talk with a farmer,talked with a farmer,1a Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,

3、2020年9月30日,7,表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般過去式也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。,Grammars :,一、 一般過去時的概念,一般過去時,Be動詞的一般過去時 (1)肯定句式：主語 + was / were + 其它. (2)否定句式：主語 + wasnt /werent+ 其它. (3)一般疑問句：Was/Were + 主語 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+ was / w

4、ere . 否定回答：No，主語+ wasnt /werent. (4)特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？,二、一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）,am/is -was are-were,wasnt=was not werent=were not,肯定句：The air was clean yesterday. 否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑問句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑問句：How was the air yesterd

5、ay?,2. 行為動詞(v.)的一般過去時態(tài),(1)肯定句式：主語 + v-ed+ 其它. (2)否定句式：主語 + didnt + v原形+ 其它. (3)一般疑問句：Did + 主語+ v原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+did. 否定回答：No，主語+didt. (4)特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形+其他？,【do , does-did】,【did not = didnt】,肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday. 一般疑問句： Did you ride a hor

6、se last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑問句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?,1. 規(guī)則動詞的過去式 1) 一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed,looklooked,washwashed, start-started。 2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d,writewrited, livelived, useused, dance-danced。 3)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）末 尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個 輔

7、音字母后，再加 ed,stop-stopped。 4)以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i , 再加 ed,worry-worried。,口訣：一加ed，二加d，三要雙寫， 四注意，y變成ied，特殊,形式特殊記。,三、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成,清念 /t/, 元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。 am(is) are（是） can（能） do/does（做，干） have (has)（有） go（走） come（來） feed （喂） buy （買） eat（吃） grow（生長） ride （騎） run（跑） say （說） see （看見

8、） get（變得，到達(dá)） teach（教） take（帶） swim（游泳） learn（學(xué)習(xí)）,was could had came bought grew ran saw taught swam,were did went fed ate rode said got took learned learnt,詳見課本P141頁,go ride do is are have eat buy see,寫出下列動詞的過去式。,pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop,went rode did was were had ate bought

9、 saw,picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped,規(guī)則動詞,不規(guī)則動詞,動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have, has變had； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志； 一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧記一般過去時,Did you.yesterday? Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,play b

10、asketball,watch TV,play computer games,Did he/she.yesterday? Yes, he/she did. No,he /she didnt.,talk with a farmer,watch the stars,stay at home,play tennis,1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,Listening,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talke

11、d with a farmer took some photos,B: I _ to the movie.,A: What _ you do yesterday?,did,went,A: What _ you do last weekend?,B: I _ my homework.,did,did,Exercises,What did you _ last weekend?,We _,do,fed chickens,What did they _ last weekend?,They _,do,picked some strawberries.,How _ the strawberries?

12、They were delicious.,were,What did you do last month? I _ to the countryside. _ you go to the zoo? No, I didnt.,went,Did,What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples? What did you see? Do they grow apples? Did you learn anything? Did you eat them? Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?,2

13、a Listen and check the questions you hear.,Listening,1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F,2b List

14、en again. Circle T for true or F for false.,3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year

15、 and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at ab

16、out two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,I. 寫出下列單詞的過去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do see,talked was went fed did,milked were rode took saw

17、,Exercise,II. 譯出下列短語 去散步 去購物 去釣魚 擠奶牛 騎馬 騎自行車 喂小雞 和某人談話 拍照,go for a walk go shopping go fishing milk a cow ride a horse ride a bike feed chickens talk with take photos,III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,1. How _ your school trip? It was great. 2. How _ you yesterday? 3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday. 4. What _ you d

18、o the day before yesterday? _ you ride a horse last week?,was,were,was,did,Did,6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did. 7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _. 8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _. 9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot. 10. I _ the chickens last week.,Did,didnt,were,saw,fed,2020年9月30日,30,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.On Sunda