B_7__U_1__Language_points(人教版高中英語選修七第一單元知識點(diǎn))(課件).ppt

1、disable v. 使.失去能力 disable sb. from doing sth. 使某人失去做某事的能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人; 傷殘者 disability dsblt n. 傷殘;無能;無力,e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。 He got disabled in an accident last year. 他去年在一場車禍中致殘的。 He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾

2、人。 She swims well despite her disabilities. 她雖然身有殘疾, 卻是個(gè)游泳好手。,用disable, disabled, disability的正確形式填空。 1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 2. People with _ should not be looked down upon. 3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.,disabled,disable

3、d,disabilities,Practice,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sb/sth. 對某人/某事懷有熱切的希望 to do sth. 對(做)某事懷有熱切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious usually works hard.,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望) their children. I am _(熱切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心

4、) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect 有益的;受益的 be beneficial to(介詞) 對有益; 對有利 beneficially adv.受益地; 獲利地 benefit vt.有益于;有助于; n.益處;幫助,翻譯: 1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit

5、) 3) 這本書對你沒有多大益處.(benefit),Fresh air and good food _the health.,Tourism will _the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much _ to you.,benefit,are beneficial to,benefit,4. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破

6、了兩圈 (800米) 賽跑的紀(jì)錄。,to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 這種形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她說她很遺憾沒有見到你。 翻譯下列句子: 對不起, 讓你等了這么久。,I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.,5. In other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說, 像我這樣的人并不多。,in other words,換句話說,In o

7、ther words, wed better change our plan. 換句話說，我們最好改變一下計(jì)劃。 In other words,none of us can go to the movie. 換句話說，我們都不能去看電影。 Years of hard work brought great success. In other words, no pain, no gain. 多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。換句話說，一份耕耘，一份收獲。,詞義辨析： in other words, in a word, in word, in words,辨析 in other words相當(dāng)于tha

8、t is, that is to say，意思是“換句話說、也就是說”。 如：What he said is doubtful. In other words, we dont believe his words. in a word= in one word= in short，意為“總之，總而言之，一句話”。如： In a word, the situation is getting better and better.,in word意為“口頭上”，相當(dāng)于with words, 即:in speech only,與in deed (實(shí)際上)相對. I dont want you simp

9、ly to promise me in word that you will be good. in words指用文字、語言表示，它不和行動相對，僅涉及語言文字本身。如： I can hardly describe the beauty of the scene in words.,6. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很開朗

10、樂觀, 學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用, 在句中起名詞性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動詞后作賓語, 有時(shí)也作主語、表語。 e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.,考點(diǎn)1,【拓

11、展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.,adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應(yīng) adapt sth. for sth. 使適應(yīng), 使適合(新用途、新情況) adapt sth. for sb. 為某人改編(改寫) be adapted from 根據(jù)(由)改編(改寫)的,考點(diǎn)2,adapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件 adjust: 多指 “調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng) fit: 多指“大

12、小適合”，引申為“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” match: 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱,辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match,1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to the new environ

13、ment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,Practice,7. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是: 過好每一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (過去)有個(gè)時(shí)期, 一度, 曾經(jīng) e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個(gè)蘋果, 但她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)吃了好幾個(gè)。,更多time短語： at the

14、same time 同時(shí) in time 及時(shí) at any time 在任何時(shí)候 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) all the time 一直 at times 有時(shí) in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前 from time to time 不時(shí)地,8. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。,相關(guān)句型： used to表示“過去常常做” be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 I used to sleep in

15、 English classes. The wood is used to make paper. 木頭是用來造紙的。 I am used to living here. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于住在這里了。,小試牛刀,用used 的相關(guān)短語完成句子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car. Knives _ cut things.,got used to,are used to,used to,9. absence n.缺席;不在(某處) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席

16、的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到場 present adj.出席的;在場的;現(xiàn)在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間). Why were you _(曠課) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,10. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣, 喘不過氣 When he c

17、limbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候, 幾乎是上氣不接下氣。,關(guān)于breath的短語： catch ones breath 歇口氣, 緩口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來 recover ones breath 緩過氣來 take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口氣,11. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悅;惹怒;打擾 annoyed adj. (人)感到生氣(惱怒)

18、的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱;煩擾 常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 對某人感到生氣 be annoyed for /at/about sth. 對感到惱火 to ones annoyance 讓某人惱火的是,e.g. These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 She looked annoyed. 她看樣子很煩惱。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多麗安從不跟我生氣。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他為此事很惱火。,

19、12. All in all I have a good life. 總而言之, 我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之,其他與all有關(guān)的短語： in all 總共 all in all 總之 after all 終究，畢竟 first of all 首先 above all 首要的;最重要的 not at all 根本不, 一點(diǎn)也不,1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) C

20、hildren need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general,Practice,13 . So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者取笑他們, 也不要瞧不起他們。,make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑 e.g. We should not make fu

21、n of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時(shí), 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。,make fun of 用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 請不要漏掉介詞 of 。 e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。 【擴(kuò)展】 play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑,14. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? conduct n. 行為,品行,表現(xiàn) Im glad

22、to see your conduct at school (你在校的表現(xiàn)) has improved. vt.指揮, 管理,進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)(光、電等) conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地,conduct /show sb. in/out 引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(出去) conduct a survey/an experiment 進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn)) conduct oneself 行為，舉止 派生詞： conduction n. (熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo); 輸送 conductor n. 售票員

23、; 管理者;指揮;導(dǎo)體,小試牛刀,1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects 2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load,I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的) of me. 2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults. 3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”,clumsy,adapt,motto,Exercises,4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (顯微鏡) when he came in. 5.