Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section A 1a-1c課件.ppt

1、,英語教學(xué)課件系列,Go,for,it!,八年級(jí)(上),Unit 9 Can you come to my party?,Section A 1a-1c,A: Can you swim? B: Yes, I can. /No, I cant.,A: Can you play football? B: Yes, I can. /No, I cant.,表示能力的回答,Language Goals: Make invitations Decline invitations accept invitations Talk about obligations,a birthday party,A: C

2、an you come to my birthday party?,B: Sure, Id love like to.,接受邀請(qǐng)的回答,Work in pairs,A: Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sure, Id lovelike to.,A: Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to ,拒絕邀請(qǐng) 的回答,help my parents.,Work in pairs,A: Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sorry,

3、I cant. ,自由操練 可參考圖片,I have to prepare for an exam .,Explanation,1. can 的用法 （）表邀請(qǐng)。 若接受邀請(qǐng)，回答為： OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./ Yes(Sure),Id love(like) to. 若不接受邀請(qǐng)，回答為： Sorry,cant.(+原因) eg . Can you come to the party? Yes/Sure,Id love/like to. Sorry,Icant. I have to help my parents.,其他表邀請(qǐng)的句

4、型: 1) Could /Will/Would you come to the party? 2) Would you like /love to come to the party? 3) I hope you come to the party. 4) Please come to the party. 5) How/What about coming to the party? （）表能力“能，會(huì)”否定句 cant不能 eg. He can swim,but I cant. How long can you stay under water? （）在否定句，疑問句中表示“不可能”或“一定

5、不” eg. Can he come ?No,he cant come.（他會(huì)來嗎？不，他不能來）,2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“have to”與其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：“can” , “may” “must”和 “should” 不同。 （1）這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而have to有。它的第三人稱單數(shù)為“has to” ,過去時(shí)為had to, 如：,He should study hard . 他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。 He has to study hard . 他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。,（2）這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首, 在否定句中直接在他 們后邊加not即可。,我們以can為例: Can

6、he go with us ? 他能和我們一起去嗎？ He cant go with us . 他不能和我們一起去。 而“have to”要加助動(dòng)詞do , has to要加助動(dòng)詞does ,還原 have to had to要加助動(dòng)詞did,還原 have to 才可能完成其疑問、否定句。,試將下面三種話分別寫成 （1）一般疑問句，并做肯定回答。 （2）否定句。 1: They have to go to the party . Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do . They dont have to go to the part

7、y.,2：He has to go to see the doctor . Does he have to go to see the doctor? Yes , he does . He doesnt have to go to see the doctor .,3： She had to have a piano lesson yesterday. Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday? Yes, she did . She didnt have to have a piano lesson yesterday.,2.have to強(qiáng)調(diào)

8、客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客觀所迫”的意味，它有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)中，否定式為“不必”。 must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味，它的否定式意為“禁止，不允許”。 eg. If one gets ill,hell have to see a doctor. She has to go to school by bus. We must go to school on time. -Must I finish the homework now ? -Yes, you must./No,you neednt(dont have t

9、o). You mustnt play football in the classroom.,3. I have to help my parents . 我不得不幫助我的父母。 help sb. with sth .或help sb (to) do sth . 上一句我們可以說： I have to help my parents with the housework . 或說I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .,4. have 構(gòu)成的短語 1) have a rest/look/swim/walk 2)have a meetin

10、g/class/lesson/drink（喝一杯飲料） /party 3)have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals 4)have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth. 5)have a try 試一試 6) have sth on穿戴著（不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)）be wearing eg. But he has nothing on.可他什么也沒穿。 7) have/let/make sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 8) have sth.done請(qǐng)叫某人做某事 eg. I have th

11、e students answer my questions.我讓學(xué)生回答我的問題。 Tim will have his hair cut tomorrow. Tim 明天要去理發(fā)。,Can you,A: Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sorry, I cant. I have the flu .,=I have a cold.,=I catch a cold.,Can you,A: Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to go to the doctor.,Ca

12、n you,A: Can you come to my birthday party? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to meet my friend,Today we have learnt how to say “yes” or “no” to someones invitation and give a reason.,1) Can you ?常用于發(fā)出邀請(qǐng).在口語也用would you like to ? Could you ?,2) Sure , Id love to .這是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的肯定回答, 表示接受邀請(qǐng).Sure用于口語, 相當(dāng)于Certainly, yes

13、.,3) Sorry, I cant. 是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的否定回答。Have to “不得不, 必須”,三單用has to .,Summary,A:Can you come to my party? B:Im sorry. I have to help my mom.,A: Can you play tennis ? B: Sure,Id love to.,Can you,A: Can you come to my party?,B: Sure,Id love to.,A:Can you go to the mall? B:Im sorry. Im going to the movies.,Can y

14、ou,1a. Match the words with the pictures.,Match the words with the picturesa-e,prepare for an eaxm,meet my friend,have the flu,go to the doctor,help my parents,1. Prepare for an exam _ 2. help my parents _ 3. go to the doctor _ 4. meet my friend _ 5. have the flu _,Check the answers!,b,c,d,e,a,1b Li

15、sten and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.,Tim,Anna,Kay,Wilson,1. I have to help my parents. 我不得不幫助我的父母。 help sb. with sth.或help sb (to) do sth. 上一句我們可以說： I have to help my parents with the housework. 或說 I have to help my parents (to) do the hou

16、sework.,Language points,2. invite v. 邀請(qǐng) invite sb. to sth. e.g. Lucy invites me to her party. The Smiths invite us to dinner. invitation n. 邀請(qǐng), 邀請(qǐng)書 e.g. make an invitation accept an invitation decline invitation Thanks for your invitation!,3.Im sorry, Im not available. 真抱歉，我沒有空。 此句中的available 表示“ 有空

17、；不忙； 有時(shí)間交談或聊天”， 其后還可用 to do 引 出具體的事情。例如： Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空嗎？ Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是沒空來幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校19號(hào)的演出了。,4. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 周一有考試，所以我必須為其做準(zhǔn)備。 一、prepare用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) 1).preparesth.表示“準(zhǔn)備.”，后接名詞或 代詞作賓語

18、e.g.OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthe lessonswhenIcameintotheoffice. 我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語老師在備課。,當(dāng)賓語是食物之類的東西時(shí)，可譯為 “制；做” e.g. Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthe kitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV. 媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。 2).preparesb.sth.表示給.準(zhǔn)備.，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為preparesth.forsb. e.g. Shepreparedusanicebreakfast. =Shepreparedanicebreakfas

19、tforus. 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。,3).preparesb.forsth. 表示“使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備” 例如： Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareher fatherforthebadnews. 她這樣說因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有準(zhǔn)備。 4).preparetodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備做.”。 e.g. Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriver whenitbegantorain. 他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。,二、prepare用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)： prepareforsth.表示為.做準(zhǔn)備“ e.g.Thestudents

20、arebusypreparingforthe finalexam. 學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。,1c. Group work,A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? B: Sure, Id love to. C: Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for an exam. D: Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor.,How to accept an invitation,Yes, Id love/like to. Certainly, Id love/like

21、to. Sure, Id love/like to. Thanks for your invitation. Thanks for asking me.,How to decline an invitation,Im sorry, I cant. I have to Id love to, but I have to Sorry, I cant. Im going to the movies. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking me.,填空,1. -_ you come to my party? -_, Id love to. 2. -_ you go to the movies? -Im sorry, I _. 3. - _ you go to the basketball game? -No, I _. Im playing soccer. 4. -_ you go to the concert? -Great! Id _ _. 5. - _ you go to the mall this week? -Sorry,