高分子材料專業(yè)英語詞匯匯總

1、加工 processing反應(yīng)性加工 reactive processing等離子體加工 plasma processing加工性 processability熔體流動(dòng)指數(shù) melt flow index門尼粘度 Mooney index塑化 plasticizing增塑作用 plasticization內(nèi)增塑作用 internal plasticization外增塑作用 external plasticization增塑溶膠 plastisol增強(qiáng) reinforcing增容作用 compatibilization相容性 compatibility相溶性 intermiscibility生物

2、相容性 biocompatibility血液相容性 blood compatibility組織相容性 tissue compatibility混煉 milling， mixing素?zé)?mastication塑煉 plastication過煉 dead milled橡膠配合 rubber compounding共混 blend捏和 kneading冷軋 cold rolling壓延性 calenderability壓延 calendering埋置 embedding壓片 preforming模塑 molding模壓成型 compression molding壓縮成型 compression fo

3、rming沖壓模塑 impact moulding， shock moulding疊模壓塑 stack moulding復(fù)合成型 composite molding注射成型 injection molding注塑壓縮成型 injection compression molding射流注塑 jet molding無流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding共注塑 coinjection molding氣輔注塑 gas aided injection molding注塑焊接 injection welding傳遞成型 transfer molding樹脂傳遞成型 res

4、in transfer molding鑄塑 cast熔鑄 fusion casting鑄塑成型 cast molding單體澆鑄 monomer casting擠出 extrusion共擠出 coextrusion多層擠塑 multi-layer extrusion共擠吹塑 coextrusion blow molding同軸擠塑 coaxial extrusion吹脹擠塑 blown extrusion擠出吹塑 extrusion blow molding擠拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding反應(yīng)性擠塑 reactive extrusion固相擠出 solid-

5、phase extrusion發(fā)泡 expanding foam后發(fā)泡 post expansion物理發(fā)泡 physical foam化學(xué)發(fā)泡 chemical foam吹塑 blow molding多層吹塑 multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding滾塑 rotational moulding反應(yīng)注射成型 reaction injection molding， RIM真空成型 vacuum forming無壓成型 zero ressure molding真空燒結(jié) vacuum sintering真空袋成型 vacuum bag m

6、olding熱成型 thermal forming拉伸熱成型 stretch thermoforming袋模塑 bag molding糊塑 paste molding鑲鑄 imbedding沖壓成型 impact molding觸壓成型 impression molding層壓材料 laminate泡沫塑料成型 foam molding包模成型 drape molding充氣吹脹 inflation橡膠膠乳 rubber latex膠乳 latex高分子膠體 polymer colloid生橡膠 raw rubber，crude rubber硬質(zhì)膠 ebonite再生膠 reclaimed r

7、ubber充油橡膠 oil-extended rubber母膠 masterbatch交聯(lián) crosslinking固化 cure光固化 photo-cure硫化 vulcanization后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization自硫化 bin cure自交聯(lián) self crosslinking ， self curing過硫 over cure返硫 reversion欠硫 under cure動(dòng)態(tài)硫化 dynamic vulcanization不均勻硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization開始硫化效應(yīng) set-up effect自動(dòng)硫化 self-

8、curing， self-vulcanizing焦燒 scorching無壓硫化 non-pressure cure模壓硫化 moulding curing常溫硫化 auto-vulcanization熱硫化 heat curing蒸汽硫化 steam curing微波硫化 micro wave curing輻射硫化 radiation vulcanization輻射交聯(lián) radiation crosslinking連續(xù)硫化 continuous vulcanization無模硫化 open vulcanization成纖 fiber forming可紡性 spinnability紡絲 spi

9、nning干紡 dry spinning濕紡 wet spinning干濕法紡絲 dry wet spinning干噴濕法紡絲 dry jet wet spinning溶液紡絲 solution spinning乳液紡絲 emulsion spinning乳液閃蒸紡絲法 emulsion flash spinning process噴射紡絲 jet spinning噴紡成形 spray spinning液晶紡絲 liquid crystal spinning熔紡 melt spinning共混紡絲 blended spinning凝膠紡絲 gel spinning反應(yīng)紡絲 reaction s

10、pinning靜電紡絲 electrostatic spinning高壓紡絲 high-pressure spinning復(fù)合紡絲 conjugate spinning無紡布 non-woven fabrics單絲 monofilament， monofil復(fù)絲 multifilament全取向絲 fully oriented yarn中空纖維 hollow fiber皮芯纖維 sheath core fiber共紡 cospinning冷拉伸 cold drawing， cold stretching單軸拉伸 uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation雙軸拉伸

11、biaxial drawing多軸拉伸 multiaxial drawing皮心效應(yīng) skin and core effect皮層效應(yīng) skin effect防縮 non-shrink熟成 ripening垂掛 sag定型 sizing起球現(xiàn)象 pilling effect捻度 twist旦 denier特 tex紗 yarn股 strand粘合 adhesion反應(yīng)粘合 reaction bonding壓敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion底漆 primer浸漬 impregnation浸漬樹脂 solvent impregnated resin基體 matrix聚合

12、物表面活性劑 polymeric surfactant高分子絮凝劑 polymeric flocculant預(yù)發(fā)顆粒 pre-expanded bead高分子膜 polymeric membraneH-膜 H-filmLB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film （LB film）半透膜 semipermeable membrane反滲透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance多孔膜 porous membrane各向異性膜 anisotropic membrane正離子交換膜 cation exchange membrane負(fù)離子交換膜 anionic exchange

13、 membrane吸附樹脂 polymeric adsorbent添加劑 additive固化劑 curing agent潛固化劑 latent curing agent硫化劑 vulcanizing agent給硫劑 sulfur donor agent， sulfur donor硫化促進(jìn)劑 vulcanization accelerator硫化活化劑 vulcanization activator活化促進(jìn)劑 activating accelerator活化劑 activator防焦劑 scorch retarder抗硫化返原劑 anti-reversion agent塑解劑peptizer

14、偶聯(lián)劑coupling agent硅烷偶聯(lián)劑silane coupling agent鈦酸酯偶聯(lián)劑titanate coupling agent鋁酸酯偶聯(lián)劑aluminate coupling agent增強(qiáng)劑reinforcing agent增硬劑hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑劑plasticizer輔增塑劑coplasticizer增粘劑tackifier增容劑compatibilizer增塑增容劑plasticizer extender分散劑dispersant agent結(jié)構(gòu)控制劑constitution controller色料colorant熒光

15、增白劑optical bleaching agent抗降解劑antidegradant防老劑anti-aging agent防臭氧劑antiozonant抗龜裂劑anticracking agent抗疲勞劑anti-fatigue agent抗微生物劑biocide防蝕劑anti-corrosion agent光致抗蝕劑photoresist防霉劑antiseptic防腐劑rot resistor防潮劑moisture proof agent除臭劑re-odorant抗氧劑antioxidant熱穩(wěn)定劑heat stabilizer抗靜電添加劑antistatic additive抗靜電劑an

16、tistatic agent紫外線穩(wěn)定劑ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收劑ultraviolet absorber光穩(wěn)定劑light stabilizer， photostabilizer光屏蔽劑light screener發(fā)泡劑foaming agent物理發(fā)泡劑physical foaming agent化學(xué)發(fā)泡劑chemical foaming agent脫模劑releasing agent內(nèi)脫模劑internal releasing agent外脫模劑external releasing agent阻燃劑flame retardant防火劑fire retardant燒蝕劑ablator潤滑劑lubricant濕潤劑wetting agent隔離劑separant增韌劑toughenin