2016江西外語外貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招測試題(含答案解析)

1、（考試時間：90分鐘 滿分：100分）選擇題（每題4分，共100分）：第1題：下列加下劃線字的讀音正確的一項是（ ）A.胡髭（z） 媲美（bì） 名諱（huì） 清荇（xìng） B.熾熱（chì） 怵目（chù） 裝殮（lin） 裊娜（nuó） C.果蠃（lu） 滟滪（yù） 啁啾（ji） 戕害（qing） D.漫溯（shuò） 嘉猷（yóu） 寥闊（liáo） 眩惑（xuàn）【正確答案】C講解：本題考查字音，偏重易錯字詞的讀音。A選項媲

2、美pì，B裝殮liàn，D漫溯sù是經(jīng)常考查的詞語，注意積累。第2題：A.but B.so C.or D.while【正確答案】B講解：任何湯都需要鹽和胡椒，聽了這話，孩子們就回去拿了。前后有因果關(guān)系。第3題：下列不符合文意的一項是()A.位置可能決定個別恐鱷基本以海龜為食的習(xí)慣。B.大型鱷魚更容易滅絕的罪魁禍首是空間的限制。C.原產(chǎn)北美的恐鱷說明大型鱷魚出現(xiàn)在不同地方和時期。D.出現(xiàn)大型鱷龜生存的合適條件通常不會持續(xù)太久?！菊_答案】D講解：A項對應(yīng)文字在原文第九段，與題干要求符合。B項對應(yīng)文字在原文第十一段，與題干要求符合。C項對應(yīng)文字在原文第十段

3、，與題干要求符合。D項對應(yīng)文字在原文第十一段，忽略了關(guān)鍵詞“似乎偶爾”，犯有混淆或然與必然的錯誤，不符合原意。第4題：What would you like to do?I want to _(申請)the position of sales manager.A.search for B.apply for C.require for D.look for【正確答案】B講解：A.search for尋找 B.apply for 申請 C.require for需求 D.look for尋找第5題：Smoking is _ the school rules.A. in B. to C. agai

4、nst D. with【正確答案】C講解：解析：be against 違抗，反對。選C第6題： Hello, may I speak to Bob please?A. Thank you. B. Im sorry. C. My name is Jack. D. Sorry, hes not here.【正確答案】D講解：【解析】電話用語。能讓Bob接電話嗎？對不起，他不在這。第7題：What do you suppose happened to the man in the call box?AHe slept BHe was too fat to move aroundCHe was los

5、t in his important phone call DHe had most probably been killed【正確答案】D講解：【解析】從最后一句可以推斷It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noticed something bright red trickling from under the call box door紅色的應(yīng)該是血。選D第8題：下列句子中，沒有錯別字的一句是（ ）A.于是有天夜里，烏云緊壓著樹梢，狂風(fēng)搖撼著樹枝，一個強烈的閃電像利劍般辟開樹干，頭上響起驚天動地的炸雷！B.惋惜的是

6、，我的朋友的高尚情誼，不能得到這兩只驚弓之鳥的理解，它們竟一去不返。從此，清晨起來，白楊瀟瀟，再也聽不到那種清脆的叫聲。C.結(jié)果，那原來渴望著食物的鹿群的餓殍，和死去的艾蒿叢一起變成了白色，或者就在高出鹿頭的部分還留有葉子的刺柏下腐爛掉。 D.夕陽在山，干拆的黃土正吐出它在一天內(nèi)所吸收的熱，河水湯湯急流，似乎能把淺淺河床中的鵝卵石都沖走了似的?！菊_答案】C講解：A、劈開 B、白楊蕭蕭 D、干坼第9題：The author waited, standing a few feet away from the box because_.Ait was bad manners to overhear

7、 others phone calls Bthe man didnt notice his comingChe wanted to have a cigarette to calm himself downDit was not safe to be close to the box【正確答案】A講解：【解析】這是基本禮儀。公共場所要注意保持他人的隱私。選A第10題：What is the themeo f Shanghai World Expo 2010?A. Better City, Better Life. B. One World ,One Dream. C. Welcome Home

8、. D. Share the Spirit.【正確答案】A講解：the theme of Shanghai World Expo, Better City, Better Life選A第11題： Passage BYangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the p

9、eople of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins(緞子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silks and satins into flowers a

10、nd leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, colorful brocade cutting (織錦緞) has become a popular art in Yangzhou.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was mad

11、e as presents to the Court(宮廷).In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered clothing(刺繡). The embroidered designs was based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper-cutting m

12、aster. He won a high reputation(名聲) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his wonderful cutting skills.After the Peoples Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the ba

13、ck garden of the Wangs Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.How many historical periods(歷史時期) has Yangzhou paper-cutting covered?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six【正確答案】B講解：【解析】二三四五段中每段代表一個時期分別是隋朝，唐朝，清朝以及中華人民共和國時期。選B第12題：下列文學(xué)常識表述不正確的一項是（ ）A“四書”“五經(jīng)”指大學(xué)、中庸、孟子

14、、論語，詩、書、禮、易、春秋。 B中國四大古典名著指羅貫中的三國演義、施耐庵的水滸傳、吳承恩的西游記、曹雪芹的紅樓夢。 C“臨川四夢”指元代劇作家湯顯祖作的牡丹亭、紫釵記、邯鄲記、南柯夢。 D元曲四大家指關(guān)漢卿、馬致遠、白樸、鄭光祖【正確答案】C講解：明代第13題：What were other countries feelings about Bushs decision?A. They agreed with him.B. They showed anger to it.C. They paid no attention to it.D. We cant know from the pas

15、sage.【正確答案】B講解：通過Many countries were angry about it可知，其他國家并不贊成，所以表現(xiàn)出了憤怒。所以本題選B第14題：A. harder B. much C. better D.well【正確答案】C講解：比較級。我們會學(xué)的更多而且理解更好。選C第15題：下列句子中成語使用正確的一句是（ ）A. 漢末文學(xué)家禰衡才思敏捷，擅長辭賦，他應(yīng)黃射邀請一蹴而就的作品鸚鵡賦，寓意深刻，文采斐然，得到世人的贊賞。B影星章子怡在演藝道路上本來順風(fēng)順水，風(fēng)光無限，但是否極泰來，因身陷捐款門，她的聲譽受到了嚴重影響。C. 他剛步入這門學(xué)科的研究領(lǐng)域，還遠未達到登堂入

16、室的境界。D. 春天的植物園，百花齊放，爭奇斗艷，栩栩如生?！菊_答案】C講解：A中一蹴而就不能做形容詞；B中意為壞到極點就來了好處，寓意相反；D中花本來就是活的。第16題：A. driver B. client C. friend D. guest【正確答案】A講解：【解析】鑒于作者的身份銷售總監(jiān)可知他飛往紐約見的是客戶client第17題：Classical music is _ than pop music now.I agree with you.A. a little popular B. less popular C. much popular【正確答案】B講解：解析：多音節(jié)比較級

17、前加more/less，a little 和much修飾比較級。選B第18題：Is he interested _ music?A. of B. on C. in D.to【正確答案】C講解：be interested in選C第19題：We will have to _ how much money well need for the party.A. work B. count out C. calculated D. work out【正確答案】C講解：我們必須預(yù)算這個聚會需要多少錢。A工作 B點數(shù)；不把算在內(nèi)；拳擊中判輸。C計算，估算 D解決.選C第20題： Passage CThe

18、computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been making better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post office a