2019-2020年高考英語-語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練-虛擬語氣

1、2019-2020年高考英語 語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 虛擬語氣一、知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)1. 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣基本形式：從句主句實(shí)例與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.與過去事實(shí)相反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.與將來事實(shí)相反should/were to+v.would/should/could/might+v.If he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句：省略 if，把were ,h

2、ad, should 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式.Had I not taken his advice, I wouldnt have lived to this day.含蓄條件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示條件.But for the soldiers, they couldnt have been saved. ( If it had not been for)2. 名詞性從句找中的虛擬語氣主語從句在It is necessary / important / strange that; It is s

3、uggested / demanded / ordered / requested that 等從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+v.賓語從句l wish后賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反：過去完成式；與將來事實(shí)相反：should/would+v.l 一堅(jiān)持insist，兩命令order, mand，三建議suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后賓語從句中動(dòng)詞為（should）+v.表語從句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea /

4、request后的表語從句中，（should）+v.同位語從句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位語從句中，（should）+v.3.狀語從句中的虛擬語氣l as if/though as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去完成式l even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.l in order that / so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動(dòng)詞用can / could / may / mig

5、ht / would等+v.4.其它形式的虛擬語氣l It is （about/high）time that句型中動(dòng)詞用過去式或should+v.l would rather所接的從句中動(dòng)詞用過去式或者過去完成式l If only句型中動(dòng)詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望二、鞏固練習(xí)1. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.【12山東】A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made2. Why di

6、dnt Tom give you one of his paintings?I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I_.A. did B. would C. will D. had3. Madonna _a straightA student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 4. Mike，its a pity you didnt e to

7、 last nights concertIt was really great!Really? If I _so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadnt been B. werent C. shouldnt be D. wouldnt be5. Mary looks sad and disappointed. So _you if you had failed the NMET. A. do B. did C. will D. would6. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me

8、? 【12北京】A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced7. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _.A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned8. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I_your call.

9、A. answered B. would answer C. had answered D. would have answered9. It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.A. not use; will you see B. should not use; you will see C. dont use; will you see D. not use; you will see10. Why didnt you buy the gold ring?

10、 I_, but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought11. I hear your journey was not very pleasant. But for the sudden rain we_a wonderful time.A. will haveB. should have had C. should have D. had12. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she the

11、re, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】A. lives B. would live C. were to live D. having asked 13. _ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not14. Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，

12、and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; hadD. was; has15. The leader, _the rule unfair for women，suggested it_. A. finding; banned B. to find; bannedC. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned16. _this afternoon, you would have to e ag

13、ain next week.A. The boss didnt return B. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to return D. Didnt the boss return17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited18. _the bike be

14、repaired by him? No，Id rather he_it repaired. A. Will; has B. Shall; hadC. Should; haveD. Can;has19. Dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? I wish I_, but I have an appointment.A. may B. could C. can D. should20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they _ the airport so

15、far. A. might reach B. may have reached C. might have reachedD. may reach虛擬語氣答案1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC 2019-2020年高考英語 語法題15分鐘限時(shí)模擬訓(xùn)練11. We had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/2. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American fam

16、ous young B. a famous American yougC. a famous young American D. a young famous American3. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,_you?A. mustnt B. didnt C. havent D. hadnt5. Chi

17、na has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest6. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?-Why?_.A. Im quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. Im not myself7. This new-

18、type machine_ little room.A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up8. It is impossible for_ little room.A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such9. -You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-Good heavens,_.A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did

19、 you.10. _ it rain, the crops_.A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe11. -Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-No, I would gladly pay_ for it.A. two times as much B. twice as manyC. twice as much D. as twice as much12._ is quit

20、e natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.A. Which B. As C. What D. It13. Take a taxi,_ youll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. within15. I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caughC. if ! did

21、 not catch D. unless I caugh16. The black horse is_ of the pair.A. the strongest B. the strongerC. the strong D. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that _ es home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever18. I really wonder_ he has posted me many

22、parcels_ we didnt work together.A how ,after B why,when Cwhen,before D why,since19. -How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a not

23、e on your desk.A. has e; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has e; leftD. has been; left21. -When_ and visit our exhibition next month? - When_, I will let you know.A. will he e; he will eB. will he e; he esC. does he e; he will eD. does he e; he es22. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mot

24、her in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed23. I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment24. Were le

25、aving at six oclock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made25. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of exciting B. to exciteC. that she excited D. to be exciting26The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(發(fā)射)for 48 hours,A.de

26、laying Bhaving delayed C.to delay Dto have delayed27D0 you consider it any good_the truck again? Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.AIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced29_ in thought，he almo

27、st ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 30Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the momentAhas e；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas e；waited Dcame；was waiting答案詳解： 1C本題是冠詞的考查。have a wonderful time就相當(dāng)于have a good time；the otherday表示前幾天。2C本題是形容詞知識的考查。famous是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在前面，Ame

28、rican 指的是國籍，放在young之后。3C本題是數(shù)詞用法的考查。分?jǐn)?shù)詞的分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞。分子除了1以外，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。4C本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對must進(jìn)行反問，因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠种杏衒or a long time，所以對have waited進(jìn)行反問。5C本題是復(fù)合句的考查，and連接兩個(gè)并列句。6A本題是交際用語的考查。對話中why?是語氣詞，表示不同意的語氣。Im quite myself意為自我感覺良好。7A本題是動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的考查。take up表示占據(jù)，此處指新式機(jī)器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。8C本題是副詞慣用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和such

29、+aan+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出現(xiàn)little(少)，much，many，few必須用s。此題中l(wèi)ittle是形容詞小的。9B本題是省略的用法考查。注意兩人對話中的you和I是同一個(gè)人，所以用so +I+did。10B本題是虛擬語氣和它的省略的考查。主從句謂語都是對將來情況的虛擬形式。if從句中如果出現(xiàn)should，had，were，可以省略if，將should，had，were倒裝。11C本題是比較級的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)要放在asas之前，而且錢的多少要用12B本題是連詞的使用考查。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示正如那樣的含義。13C祈使旬可用來取代if從句來表示評論、提出要求、發(fā)出

30、忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞or。14B介詞during后面總是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞，這一名詞可以指整段時(shí)間。這一名詞也可以指一段時(shí)間中的時(shí)點(diǎn)或時(shí)刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在剛才的半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，她給他打過四次電話。)在這個(gè)例句里during可以被介詞in代替，因?yàn)閕n具有within a period(在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))的意思。15B ifnot和unless有時(shí)也不能互相替換。unles

31、s不能用于由于未發(fā)生B而發(fā)生A的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not e this evening。unless常用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)談及過去的事后的想法，unless從句跟著主句，通常用破折號而不是逗號將它與主句分開。16B英語表示兩個(gè)里擇一的哪一個(gè)更_的名詞前的比較級前面應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。pair的詞義是一對或一雙，此處的the pair詞義是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(兩匹套在車轅的馬)。因此，此處應(yīng)該使用the stronger。17D whoever有兩個(gè)詞義：(1)no matter

32、who，在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；(2)anybody that，在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。18D英語中的連詞since有這樣的特性：終止其后從句中的延續(xù)性的謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。第二個(gè)空白處填人since之后，這個(gè)從句的意思是：自從我們不在一起工作起。此外，since還可使其后從句里的非延續(xù)性的謂語的動(dòng)作延續(xù)。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army(他參軍已經(jīng)十五年了。)19D根據(jù)句意分析，他們結(jié)婚是已過去的事，那么，他們互相了解大約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前，發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。20D此處的has been here表示剛才到這兒來過，從字面上看這個(gè)表達(dá)方式是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但實(shí)際上這個(gè)表達(dá)方式的內(nèi)涵是該人已不在此處了。因此這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的事，那么該在你的書桌上留便條的動(dòng)作也該用一般過去時(shí)。21B第一句中的時(shí)間狀語next month確定了這句