職稱英語2013年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級詞匯選項練習題

1、2013年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級詞匯選項練習題第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. distinguishedB. contemporary C. specializedD. specified2. The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.A. sped upB. put offC. slowed downD. stoppe

2、d3. During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A. controlB. spendC. collectD. exchange4. Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.A. leaveB. talk loudlyC. stand upD. interrupt5. What can you do to ensure that you will stay healthy?A. be assuredB. insistC.

3、 proveD. secure6. I didnt help him. I would have, however, I didnt have the money.A. orB. butC. otherwiseD. still7. Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A. inB. aroundC. fromD. before8. The teams spirit was at the lowest point in the season.A. ability to readB. lessonC. moraleD.

4、talent9. Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car.A. examinationB. quizC. exerciseD. check10. We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because its a very serious situation we have encountered.A. idealB. favorableC. goodD. severe11. Its tough looking for a job t

5、hese days.A. differentB. digitalC. difficultD. direct12. I wonder who first conceived the idea of cutting a hole in the door.A. thought ofB. came onC. gave upD. handed out13. John talked over the new job with his wife.A. discussedB. mentionedC. acceptedD. rejected14. Tom is still full of beans at 70

6、.A. courageousB. kindC. energeticD. single15. It took me a whole hour to solve the problem.A. work atB. work onC. work outD. work over參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. You look smart in the new

7、suit.A. cleverB. handsomeC. loyalD. brave2. He hasnt the funds to carry out his design.A. makeB. keepC. changeD. implement3. I was astonished at the news of his escape.A. amusedB. amountedC. amazedD. approached4. Its almost 5 oclock; time to quit.A. increaseB. stopC. continueD. keep5. Do you follow

8、what I am saying?A. changeB. investigateC. writeD. understand6. The boys broke into excited cheering.A. burstB. blastedC. burnedD. blazed7. China does a lot of trade with many countries.A. a great deal ofB. a great many ofC. a large number ofD. a great level of8. An old friend called on me the day b

9、efore yesterday.A. telephonedB. rangC. visitedD. saw9. We are going to have the TV fixed.A. preparedB. mendedC. cleanedD. arranged10. I am heartily grateful to your help.A. helpfulB. hatefulC. delightfulD. thankful11. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in du

10、e courseC. in the endD. in any case12. Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event13. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior14. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A. larg

11、eB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic15. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist參考答案：1.B【解析】譯文：你穿這套新衣服很帥氣。劃線詞的意思是“漂亮的”，B項意為“帥氣的”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：Tom was a handsome young man.湯姆是一個帥氣的小伙子。A項意為“聰明的”，例：She knew him to be industrious and clever.她知道他既勤奮又聰明。C項意為“忠誠的”，常和介詞

12、“to”，表示“忠于”，例：We are loyal to our motherland.我們忠于祖國。D項意為“勇敢的”，例：He was as brave as a lion.他勇猛如雄獅。2.D【解析】譯文：他沒有資金來施行他的計劃。劃線詞的意思是“實施”，D項意為“使生效，履行，實施”，例：We need money to implement the pro gram.我們需要錢來實行這個計劃。A項意為“做，制造”，例：Mary made a paper boat.瑪麗做了一只紙船。B項意為“保持”，例：Keep straight on until you get to the chu

13、rch.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C項意為“改變”，例：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天樹葉由綠色變成黃褐色。3.C【解析】譯文：聽到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到驚訝。劃線詞的意思是“吃驚的”，C項意為“驚訝的”，例：I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.她對付困境的能力使我驚訝。A項意為“被逗樂的”，例：The audience was amused by the performance.觀眾被這個表演逗樂了。B項意為“總計”，例：My i

14、ncome for that year amounted to1，000 dollars.我那一年的收入達到1000美元。D項意為“靠近”，例：As the winter approached，the weather became colder.因冬天漸近，天氣變得冷些了。4.B【解析】譯文：都快5點鐘了，該下班了。劃線詞的意思是“停止”，B項意為“停止”，例：The train stopped at the station.火車在車站上停了下來。A項意為“增加”，例：The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.工人們正

15、竭盡全力提高生產(chǎn)力。C項意為“繼續(xù)”，例：He continued his writing for another year.他又繼續(xù)寫了一年。D項意為“保持，阻止”，例：Robbie couldnt keep the child from yelling.羅比沒法使孩子不大叫大嚷。5.D【解析】譯文：你能聽懂我說的話嗎?劃線詞的意思是“聽懂”，D項意為“理解”，與劃線詞意思相近，例：I dont understand what youre talking about.我不明白你在說什么。A項意為“改變”，例：Her expression changed when she heard the

16、news.她聽到這一消息時表情就變了。B項意為“調查”，例：The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇傭了一名偵探來調查這次事故。C項意為“寫”，例：Ive been writing for three hours.我已經(jīng)寫了3個小時了。6.A【解析】譯文：男孩子們突然迸發(fā)出興奮的歡呼聲。劃線詞的意思是“突然發(fā)生;突然傳出”，A項意為“突然起來”，例：At the bare thought of her lost baby，she would burst into tears.一想起失去的孩子，她就會淚流滿面。B項

17、意為“爆炸”，例：Rock music blasted full from the parlor.搖滾樂聲震屋宇，從客廳傳來。C項意為“燃燒”，例：Paper burns easily.紙容易著火。D項意為“熊熊燃燒”，Lights were blazing in every room.每個房間都燈火通明。7.A【解析】譯文：中國和許多國家進行多方面貿易。劃線詞的意思是“許多(的)”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞trade。A項意為“大量(的)，許多(的)”，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例：He has a great deal of native intelligence，abi

18、lity，charm，etc.他天生聰明、能力強、有魅力等等。B項中的固定搭配不存在，英語中只有“a great many”，意為“大量”，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，例：You might find a great many helpful suggestions.你會得到許多有益的啟迪。C項意為 “很多”，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，例：A large number of cables are needed in this project.這項工程需要大量電纜。D項中的固定搭配不存在。8.C【解析】譯文：前天一位老朋友來找過我。劃線詞的意思是“拜訪”，C項意為“參觀、拜訪”，例：I look forward

19、to paying you a visit next week.我期待著下星期去拜訪你。A項意為“打電話”，例I telephoned to thank her.我打電話向她道謝。B項意為“打電話;響鈴”，例：The music was so loud that it made my ears ring.音樂的聲音太大了，把我耳朵震得直響。D項意為“看見”，例：Move out of the way，please.I cant see through you! 請借光，你擋著我就看不見了。9.B【解析】譯文：我們要請人把電視修好。劃線詞的意思是“修理”，B項意為“維修”，例：He sent f

20、or someone to mend the broken window.他叫人來修補破窗子。A項意為“準備”，例：Dont prepare anything for me tonight，I shall be dining out.今晚不必為我準備飯了，我要在外面吃飯。C項意為“清理”，例：The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市長決心清除市內的不良現(xiàn)象。D項意為“安排”，例：I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已經(jīng)安排好一個職員到飛機場接你。

21、10.D【解析】譯文：我衷心地感激你的幫助。劃線詞的意思是“感謝的”，D項意為“感激的”，例：I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.對你鼓勵我的話，我表示感謝。A項意為“有幫助的”，例：He has given me a helpful suggestion.他給我提了一項有益的建議。B項意為“憎恨的，可恨的，可惡的”，例：Ironing shirts is a hateful job.熨襯衫是件討厭的工作。C項意為“令人愉快的，高興的”，例：We had a delightful evening.我們度過了一個愉快的夜晚。11.C【解

22、析】譯文：她終于嫁給了最執(zhí)著追求她的人。劃線詞的意思是“最后”，C項意為“最后，最終”，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最終一切都會好的。A項意為 “在某種程度上，從某一點上看”，例：The work is well done in a way.從某種程度上說，這工作做得不錯。B項意為“到時候，在今后適當時候”，例：He appeared in due course.他在適當?shù)臅r候出現(xiàn)了。D項意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time.無論如何你必須按時到達那里。12.A

23、【解析】譯文：比賽只剩下5分鐘了，可是結局仍然難以預料。劃線詞的意思是“結果”，A項意為“結果;成績;答案”，例：They worked without result.他們徒勞無功。B項意為“評價;判斷(力)”，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。C項意為“決定”，I wasnt informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知這項決定時，已經(jīng)太遲了。D項意為“事件，大事;比賽項目”，例：This article discussed the

24、 events that led to her suicide.這篇文章討論了導致她自殺的一系列事件。13.D【解析】譯文：那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為。劃線詞的意思是“行為”，D項意為“行為，舉止”，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person.他的行為表明他是一個邪惡的人。A項意為“運動，活動”，例：He lay there without movement.他躺在那里，一動也不動。B項意為“言語”，例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything.換句話說，專家需要所有的快捷方式。C項

25、意為“原則”，例：I take this seriously.Its a matter of principle.我對此很認真，這是原則問題。14.A【解析】譯文：他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢。劃線詞的意思是“相當大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修飾。A項意為“大的”，例：I want a large box;this is too small.我要一個大盒子;這個太小了。B項意為“確定的;積極的;正面的”，例：He has a positive attitude towards life.他對生活持有積極的態(tài)度。C項意為“強大的，有力的”，例：He had broad

26、shoulders and powerful arms.他肩膀寬大，雙臂有力。D項意為“現(xiàn)實的”，例：Stop daydreaming and be realistic.別空想了，還是從實際出發(fā)吧。15.A【解析】譯文：一群人聚攏起來看發(fā)生了什么事。劃線詞的意思是“聚集”，A項意為“聚集，堆積，收集”，例：I tried to collect my thoughts but l was too excited.我試圖使思想集中起來，但是我太激動了。B項意為“修理;安裝;安排;整理;準備”，例：My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理

27、一下。C項意為“除，分割，劃分，隔開”，例：The class is divided in opinion.整個班級意見有分歧。D項意為“幫助，協(xié)助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一組護士協(xié)助醫(yī)生施行手術。第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.A. ordinary B. proper

28、C. fairD. medium2. We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A. decreaseB. ceaseC. continueD. keep on3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A. locationB. viewC. eventD. landscape4. Of the reptile group

29、s, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. lastB. bestC. ugliestD. longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A. responsiblyB. sufficientlyC. patientlyD. successfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A. fulfilledB. acce