山東省2013高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破四、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)優(yōu)化課件 新人教版

1、四、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 1(2011高考安徽卷)As the story _，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.,AbeginsBhappens Cends Ddevelops 解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著故事情節(jié)的展開，這個(gè)奇怪人物的真實(shí)情況也慢慢被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。begin開始；happen發(fā)生；end結(jié)束；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意不難看出答案為D項(xiàng)。,2(2011高考福建卷)Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.

2、 Ashow Bexpress Cpass Dreserve,解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我寧愿保留我的判斷直到找到所有證據(jù)。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表達(dá)；pass傳遞，傳達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。,3(2011高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to_. Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage,解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越 來(lái)越困難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始下降了。A項(xiàng)消

3、失，不見；B項(xiàng)倒下，落下；C項(xiàng)失敗，(健康、視力的)衰退；D項(xiàng)損壞，毀壞。原文指視力下降，故答案為C項(xiàng)。,1adopt，attach，adapt，adjust (1)adopt vt.采取，采納；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng) (2)attach 把附(在上)；重視 attach much importance to.非常重視,(3)adapt vt.適應(yīng)，adapt oneself to適應(yīng)于 (4)adjust vt.適應(yīng)，調(diào)整；adjust oneself to適應(yīng)于,This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need，besides，it is

4、 not expensive at all. 這個(gè)桌子可以根據(jù)你需要的高度而調(diào)整，而且一點(diǎn)也不貴。,Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他們因沒(méi)有親生兒女，所以決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。,(2010高考江西卷)Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. 父母親都非常重視教育。他們會(huì)盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的饋贈(zèng)。,2link，

5、relate，connect，combine (1)link“連接，聯(lián)系”，指將各個(gè)物體連接起來(lái) (2)relate“聯(lián)系”，指與某事或人有關(guān)聯(lián) (3)connect“連接”，指兩物有形的連接，與link同義,(4)combine“(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)系”，著重指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的事物為了共同目的而結(jié)合在一起，常指一些無(wú)形的事情 I dont understand how the two ideas relate. 我不明白這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。,(2010高考福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. I

6、cant agree more.Its great to have the two combined. 在如今這個(gè)時(shí)代，女人既可以有工作也可以生孩子。我非常贊同,讓這兩件事相結(jié)合是非常好的。,The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai. 政府當(dāng)時(shí)正在規(guī)劃一條連接北京和上海的新鐵路。,考點(diǎn)二高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 1(2011高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.,Ab

7、rought up Bturned down Clooked after Dheld back,解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：因?yàn)榇笮l(wèi)出生于有三兄弟的家庭,因此養(yǎng)成了分享意識(shí)。bring up培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)；turn down拒絕；look after照顧，照料；hold back阻礙。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。,2(2011高考江西卷)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out,解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你不可能

8、預(yù)測(cè)所有事情，通常事情并不像你所想象的那樣發(fā)生。work out成功地發(fā)展；run out跑出，用完；break out突然爆發(fā)；put out撲滅，生產(chǎn)。,1bring構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) bring about引起，導(dǎo)致 bring back使想起 bring down降低 bring in賺得，引入，請(qǐng)做 bring up提出，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐,2break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) break away (from)逃脫，脫離 break down (機(jī)器等)壞掉，(身體)垮掉，(計(jì)劃、和談等)失敗 break in破門而入，插嘴,break into強(qiáng)行闖入，突然開始 break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等

9、)突然開始，爆發(fā) break up解散，粉碎，絕交,3call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) call at拜訪(某地) call on拜訪(某人) call back回電話,call up打電話給，使回憶起 call for去(接)，需要，要求 call in召來(lái) call off取消,4cut構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) cut down砍倒，削減 cut in打斷(談話)，插嘴 cut off中斷，斷絕 cut up切碎,5come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) come about發(fā)生 come across偶遇 come to共計(jì)，達(dá)到；蘇醒,come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) come up走上前；被提出 come up with提出 come

10、into being形成,6get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) get about四處走動(dòng)；傳開 get across被理解；被傳達(dá) get away逃脫，設(shè)法離開 get down下來(lái)；記下 get off出發(fā)；下班,get together聚會(huì) get through接通；通過(guò) get down to開始認(rèn)真干 get over克服 get along/on with進(jìn)展；相處,7go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) go away離開 go back返回(某地) go by逝去；過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò) go on繼續(xù)下去，上場(chǎng)，開始運(yùn)行,go over檢查，反復(fù)研究 go out熄滅 go up(價(jià)格等)上漲 go down(溫度等)下降

11、 go against違背；對(duì)不利,go ahead開始，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行 go after/for追逐，追求 go without勉強(qiáng)維持；湊合 go in for愛好；參加；從事 go through通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷 go over復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查,8give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) give up放棄 give in屈服 give out用盡；分發(fā) give away泄露；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā) give off發(fā)出 give back歸還；使恢復(fù),9make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) make out辨認(rèn)出 make fun of取笑 make up ones mind下定決心,make sense有道理(意義)，講得通 make good/full use of.充分利用 make up編造；組成；構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)齊，湊足,10put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) put aside把放在一邊 put away把收好 put down放下；降落，著陸 put forward提出 put off延期；推遲,