被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)一、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will/be going to+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 二、 怎樣把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)? 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非常簡(jiǎn)單，可以遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟： 1. 先找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞； 2. 再找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)；3. 把賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)； 4. 注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 eg：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. A

2、 letter is written by Bruce every week. 2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 三、 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題： 1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2. 有些動(dòng)詞（如：系動(dòng)詞look，smell，taste，sound，feel)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。還有一些不及物動(dòng)詞，常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，與well, easily等詞連用，含有被動(dòng)意義，如：read, write, draw, sell, wash, co

3、ok, clean等。 eg: This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。 eg：make sb do sthsb+ be +made to do sth see sb do sthsb +be +seen to do sth 4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。 eg: He gave me a book.A book was given to me by

4、him. He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 eg: We cant laugh at him. He cant be laugh at by us. He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him

5、every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)一、選擇題( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D.

6、grow ( )3.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )4.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )5.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are

7、being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )6.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )7.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )8.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; writt

8、en D. was; written ( )9.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )10.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Its said(據(jù)說(shuō)) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （di

9、scuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 5. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 7. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金屬) and wood

10、. 8. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 9. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 10. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 11. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 12.The food _ (smell) delicious.13. Look! Someone _(dance). 三、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ people

11、 _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Metal _ _ _making machines. 6. He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 7.They are watching the football match.The football