2020年江蘇中考英語題型復習訓練：閱讀填詞

1、閱讀填詞話題 1 人物介紹Passage 1William Shakespeare came into the world in 1564 in England. He was famous for his excellent plays. He wrote about two plays a year while living in London. He never published the plays, but some of them were performed at theaters in London. Two actors saw that his plays were pri

2、nted when he died in 1616. A collection called the First Folio came out seven years after his death.Shakespeare was a wonderful storyteller. His plays were well-loved by people. Most people spend their time watching his plays just for fun, much as we think of the movies today.Shakespeare was also a

3、great thinker. He created many true-to-life characters in his plays. These characters seemed real because Shakespeare presented their opinions so well. The richness of his language was amazing. He even invented many words and phrases that are now common, including lonely and watchdog.Shakespeares pl

4、ays tell people something about human life. He wrote funny comedies, such as A Midsummer Nights Dream and As You Like It. He wrote these plays about kings of England that teach history in an enjoyable way. Unlike his comedies, his great tragedies show flaws( 缺陷 ) in human nature by telling sad stori

5、es in a more serious way. These plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Macbeth. In his spare time, he wrote poetry. His 154 sonnets(十四行詩) are among the most famous love poems of all time.Shakespeare William Shakespeare was 1._ in 1564 in England.Brief His excellent plays made him 2. _.i

6、ntroduction He died in 1616 when his plays were 3._.As aPeople loved his plays and most of them 4._ theirstorytellertime watching his plays just for fun.His career He created many true-to-life characters in his plays.As a great He has rich 6._ which was amazing.5._ Many 7._ and phrases that are now

7、common werecreated by him. A Midsummer Nights Dream and As You Like It are one offunnyhis comedies for edies He wrote these plays about kings of England that teachhistory in an 8._ way.His plays They show flaws in human nature by 9._ sad storiesin a more serious way.tragedies These plays

8、include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othelloand Macbeth.poetryHis 154 sonnets are 10._ the most famous lovepoems of all time.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名的英國作家莎士比亞以及他的事業(yè)和作品。1. born【解析】根據第一段第一句“William Shakespeare came into the world in 1564 in England.”可知表示莎士比亞出生于 1564。 be born in 為固定搭配，故填 born。2. famous【解析

9、】根據第一段第二句“He was famous for his excellent plays. ”可知他因出色的劇本二出名。故填 famous。3. printed【解析】根據第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Two actors saw that his plays were printed when he died in 1616.”可知答案。故填printed。4. spend【解析】根據第二段最后一句“Most people spend their time watching his plays just for fun, much as we think of the movies today.”

10、可知答案。故填 spend。5. thinker【解析】根據第三段第一句“Shakespeare was also a great thinker.”可知答案。故填 thinker。 1 6. language【解析】根據第三段倒數(shù)第二句“The richness of his language was amazing.”可知答案。故填 language。7. words 【解析】根據第三段最后一句“He even invented many words and phrases that are now common, including lonely and watchdog.”可知答案。故

11、填 words。8. enjoyable【解析】根據第四段第三句“He wrote these plays about kings of England that teach history in an enjoyable way.”可知答案。故填 enjoyable。9. telling【解析】根據第四段第四句“Unlike his comedies, his great tragedies show flaws(缺陷) in human nature by telling sad stories in a more serious way.”可知答案。故填 telling。10. amon

12、g【解析】根據第四段最后一句“His 154 sonnets(十四行詩) are among the most famous love poems of all time. ”可知答案。故填 among。Passage 2The world has lost one of its diplomatic giants ( 外交巨人) Kofi Anan. The former United Nations secretary-general passed away on August 18 at the age of 80, CNN reported. He was not only a gre

13、at Afican diplomat, but also a keeper of international peace and security (安全).Born in Gnana ( 加納 ) in 1938, Annan started to work at the UN in 1962 and became the seventh UN secretary-general in 1997the first black African to hold the position. He remained in the position for two terms until 2006 a

14、nd won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.One of Annans greatest achievements is the Millennium Development Goals, whichfor the first timeset global goals for issues such as poverty (貧困) and environmental protection, the BBC noted.Annan was also a good friend of the Chinese people. He spoke highly of Chi

15、nas role in the UN. During a speech he gave at Tsinghua University in 2004, he encouraged students to go out and make the world better.Many world leaders, including former US president Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, expressed their condolences ( 哀悼 ) after hearing of his death. “K

16、ofi never stopped his pursuit of a better world, and made time to inspire the next generation of leaders,” Obama said in a statement.Kofi Anan Kofi Anan was （1）_ in 1938 in Gnana.Brief He （2）_ to work at the UN in 1962 and became the（3）_UN secretary-general in 1997. He was the first black African to

17、 hold the （4）introduction_. He passed （5）_ on August 18 at the age of 80. He was one of the （6）_ diplomatic giants.HisOne of Annans （7）_ achievements is to set global goals for issuessuch as poverty and （8）_ protection.achievementsHe remained in the position for two terms until 2006 and （9）_ theNobe

18、l Peace Prize in 2001.About his deathMany world leaders expressed their condolences after （10）_ of hisdeath.【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。簡要介紹了聯(lián)合國前任秘書長安南的生平以及為世界作出的貢獻。1. born【解析】根據第二段第一句中“Born in Gnana (加納) in 1938”可知此處為 be born in 說明出生的時間。故填 born。2. started【解析】根據第二段第一句中“Annan started to work at the UN in 1962”可知此

19、處指開始工作。故填 started。3. seventh【解析】根據第二段第一句中“became the seventh UN secretary-general in 1997”可知是第七任聯(lián)合國秘書長。故填seventh。4. position【解析】根據第二段第一句中“the first black African to hold the position”可知此處用 position 表示職位。故填 position。5. away【解析】根據第一段第二句“The former United Nations secretary-general passed away on August

20、 18 at the age of 80, CNN reported. ”可知此處為去世 pass away。故填 away。6. worlds【解析】根據第一段第一句“The world has lost one of its diplomatic giants (外交巨人) Kofi Anan.”可知此處指世界的。 2 故填 worlds。7. greatest【解析】根據第三段中“One of Annans greatest achievements is the Millennium Development Goals”可知，此處指最偉大的成就。故填 greatest。8. envir

21、onmental【解析】根據第三段中“set global goals for issues such as poverty (貧困) and environmental protection”可知此處指環(huán)保。故填 environmental。9. won【解析】根據第二段最后一句“He remained in the position for two terms until 2006 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.”可知此處指贏得諾貝爾獎。故填 won。10. hearing【解析】根據最后一段第一句“Many world leaders, in

22、cluding former US president Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, expressed their condolences (哀悼) after hearing of his death.”可知此處指聽說。故填 hearing。Passage 3Huang Zhidongs room is like a small museum. The treasures there are not things he has collected, but models of miniature(微型的) dragon

23、heads that he has made himself over the years.The 16-year-old, who studies at the Dongguan Science & Technology School, is a big fan of making miniature models of dragon heads. This is a traditional form of art in his hometown of Guangdong. The models can be as small as a fist(拳頭).Huang became inter

24、ested in dragons at a young age, as dragon boat races are often held in his hometown. He noticed that every dragon head at the front of the dragon boats had a special color and expression( 神態(tài) ). In kindergarten, he drew pictures of dragon heads. By fifth grade, he was sculpting(雕刻) them out of wood.

25、The process was more difficult than he thought it would be. “Draw a picture, print it on the wood, sculpt, polish( 打磨), paint, color. it involves almost 10 steps,” Huang said. He sometimes spends seven hours a day sculpting dragon heads.Huang has even turned his hobby into a business. He often share

26、s his works on WeChat. At 13, Huang got his first order of four dragon heads after posting pictures online. It took him two weeks to finish them. The praise he got from his customer encouraged him to sell more. He has gotten many more orders since then.He is now trying to improve his technique. He i

27、s sculpting with different types of wood and studying the works of master sculptors.Huang ZhidongIntroduction ofIts a 1._ form of art in his hometown of Guangdong.dragon headIt can be small as a fist.Huang became interested in dragons at a young 2._.In kindergarten, he 3._ pictures of dragon heads.B

28、y 4._ grade, he was sculpting them out of wood.Dragon head asThough the 5._ was more difficult than he thought, he even spendsa hobbyseven hours a day.The 16-year-old now is a big fan of making miniature model of dragon head.His room is like a small 6._ full of collected things and models ofminiatur

29、e(微型的) dragon heads that he has made.He often 7._ his works on WeChat.Dragon head aHe got his first order after posting pictures 8._ at the age of 13.The praise from customer 9._ him to sell more.a businessHe has gotten many more orders sine then.He is trying to 10._ his technique.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介

30、紹了一個年輕的雕刻專家-黃智冬。1. traditional【解析】根據第二段第二句“This is a traditional form of art in his hometown of Guangdong.”可知，制作龍頭是黃智冬家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式。故填 traditional。2. age【解析】根據第三段第一句中“Huang became interested in dragons at a young age”可知，黃智冬很早就對龍感興趣，此處 3 What you may dowhen you receive aninvitation?Brief introduction用 at

31、 a young age 短語。故填 age。3. drew【解析】根據第三段倒數(shù)第二句“In kindergarten, he drew pictures of dragon heads.”可知，此處表示畫畫。故填 drew。4. fifth【解析】根據第三段最后一句“By fifth grade, he was sculpting(雕刻) them out of wood.”可知，此處指五年級。故填 fifth。5. process【解析】根據第四段第一句“The process was more difficult than he thought it would be.”可知，此處指過

32、程很困難。故填 process。6. museum【解析】根據第一段第一句“Huang Zhidongs room is like a small museum. ”可知，此處指黃智冬的臥室像一個小型的博物館。故填 museum。7. shares【解析】根據倒數(shù)第二段第二句“He often shares his works on WeChat.”可知，此處指黃智冬在微信上分享他的作品。故填 shares。8. online【解析】根據倒數(shù)第二段第三句“At 13, Huang got his first order of four dragon heads after posting pi

33、ctures online.”可知，此處指在網上發(fā)布圖片。故填 online。9. encouraged【解析】根據倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“The praise he got from his customer encouraged him to sell more.”可知，顧客的鼓勵，鼓勵了黃智冬去賣更多。故填 encouraged。10. improve【解析】根據最后一段最后一句“He is now trying to improve his technique.”可知，黃智冬在努力提升自己的技術。故填 improve。話題 2 外國文化Passage 4When you hear Wes

34、terners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviti

35、ng me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them. Dont forget to apologize (道歉) if you are absent from the invitation.When you have acc

36、epted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as drinks, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant, but it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutc

37、h”, which means each person pays his own bill.If you dont want to be trapped in embarrassment, its helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind.Good manners about invitationCome and see me soon just means politeness rather than you are 1._ to come over.Youd better 2._ before visiting someone when

38、 you are told to drop in anytime.Accept an invitation if you really 3._ to go.If you 4._, please express your gratitude.If you can reach there on time, be sure to tell them in advance and give direct 5._.Remember to apologize if you are absent 6._ the invitation.What you may doIt is polite to 7._ so

39、me small gifts if you accept the invitation.when you are invitedIf a westerner takes to eat out, he may not pay the 8._ at last.to somes house?Go Dutch means each 9._ pays his own bill.It is 10._ to remember the give above if you dont want to be trapped.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西方人的邀請文化。1. welcome【解析】根據第

40、一段第一句“When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. ”可知，隨時來訪并不是真的說，你是受歡迎的。故填 welcome。2. telephone【解析】根據第一段最后一句“Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，真正去拜訪別人前，應該先要 4 打個

41、電話。故填 telephone。3. plan【解析】根據第二段第一句“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.”可知，如果不是真的打算接受一個邀請，就不要接受。故填 plan。4. refuse【解析】根據第二段第二句“You may refuse by saying, Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.”，如果要拒絕的話，就要禮貌表達感謝。故填 refuse。5. excuse【解析】根據第二段第三句“If you are not able

42、 to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them.”可知，如果不能按時參加邀請，需要提前告知對方，并給出對方直接的理由。故填 excuse。6. from【解析】根據第二段最后一句“Dont forget to apologize (道歉) if you are absent from the invitation.”可知，如果缺席邀請

43、，要向對方道歉，此處為 be absent from 短語。故填 from。7. bring【解析】根據第三段第一句“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as drinks, flowers and chocolate.”可知，如果接受了邀請，帶一些小禮物是很禮貌的。故填 bring。8. bill【解析】根據第三段第二句“Sometimes Westerners may take you out to din

44、ner in a restaurant, but it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.”可知，如果一個外國人帶你去餐館吃飯，這并不是說他最后會買單。故填 bill。9. person【解析】根據第三段最后一句“He might want you to go Dutch, which means each person pays his own bill.”，可知，go Dutch 意思是 AA 制，各自買各自的。故填 person。10. helpful【解析】根據最后一段“If yo

45、u dont want to be trapped in embarrassment, its helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind. ”可知，記住上面這些建議是很有幫助的。故填 helpful。Passage 5Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea

46、.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in a tea house at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. The

47、y hold tea ceremony(禮儀) in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink tea after me

48、als. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This method is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.Title: Different ideas about(1)tea Tea is often(2)when people get together.In ChinaChinese often u

49、se(3)water to boil tea leaves.People in these countries have a special(5)of servingtea.In other(4)countriesHolding tea ceremony is very old and full of(6).There is even a special room for it in their(7).People usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink tea(8)meals.In the United StatesUsing tea bag

50、s to make tea is faster and(9)than theway of making tea in teapots.In summer, most Americans drink(10)tea.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了不同國家對于喝茶的不同的觀點。1. drinking 【解析】根據第一段最后一句“In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.”可知答案。故填drinking。2. served 【解析】根據第二段第一句“In China, for example,

51、 tea is often served when people get together.”可知答案。故填 served。3. hot 【解析】根據第二段最后一句“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.”可知答案。故填 hot。4. Asian 【解析】根據第三段第一句“Tea is also important in other Asian countries.”可知答案。故填 Asian。 5 5. way 【解析】根據第三段第二句“People in these countries have a special way of servi

52、ng tea.”可知答案。故填 way。6. meaning 【解析】根據第三段倒數(shù)第三句“ It is very old and full of meaning.”可知答案。故填 meaning。7. houses 【解析】根據第三段最后一句“There is even a special room for it in their houses.”可知答案。故填 houses。8. after 【解析】根據第四段第一句“In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink tea after mea

53、ls.”可知答案。故填 after。9. easier 【解析】根據第四段第三句“This method is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots.”可知答案。故填easier。10. iced 【解析】根據第四段倒數(shù)第二句“In summer, most Americans drink iced tea.”可知答案。故填 iced。Passage 6Americans plan parties for many reasons. In traditional cultures, many Americans take

54、 part in parties for national holidays or when their friends or relatives get married. But in other cultures, some parties are special for Americans. For example, a group of neighbors may get together on their street to eat food, play music and visit one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who will give birth. Guests bring gifts for the new baby.Americans also attend tailgate(車尾) parties. A tailgate is the back e