小學(xué)英語(yǔ)字母自然拼讀課件.pptx

1、自然拼讀課程,Phonics CR,自然拼讀法概念,Phonics自然發(fā)音法是一套用自然記憶 的方式，建立字母與發(fā)音的直覺音感。不 用借助音標(biāo)，看著字母就可以直接讀出該 詞的發(fā)音，解決單詞不會(huì)讀，無(wú)法拼的問 題。 簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)：“自然拼讀法”是教學(xué)生如何看詞讀音或是聽音拼詞的方法。,為什么要學(xué)習(xí)自然拼讀法？,美國(guó)斯坦佛大學(xué)曾經(jīng)以計(jì)算機(jī)分析字母與音位的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)17,008個(gè)常用詞中 84%的字母與其讀音是完全對(duì)應(yīng)的 13%的字母與其讀音是不完全對(duì)應(yīng)的 3%的字母與其讀音的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系完全無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè),自然拼讀法可以幫助學(xué)生,見詞能讀 聽詞能寫 不容易遺忘 提高閱讀和寫作能力,自然拼讀法和音標(biāo)的區(qū)別,

2、自然拼讀法是一套用自然記憶的方式，根據(jù)字母與字母間的組合所應(yīng)該發(fā)出的音，建立字母與發(fā)音的直覺音感。學(xué)習(xí)者在熟悉這套規(guī)則后，可以基本做到看詞能讀，聽音會(huì)寫。音標(biāo)是記錄音素的符號(hào)，是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào)。,Unit1,The alphabet letter,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,Sing a song,A,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b,c come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c

3、 A for Apple B for Boy C for Cat and D for Dog E for Egg and F for Fish G for Girl and H for Hand I for Ice-cream and J for Jet K for Kite and L for Lamp,M for Man and N for Nose O for Orange and P for Pen Q for Queen and R for Rain S for Sugar and T for Tree U for Umbrella and V for Van W for Water

4、 and X for Xmas Y for Yellow and Z for Zoo its simple all can do come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c,Unit2 Vowel,a apple bag cat bat hat bad jam e egg elephant I fish it sit is big dig O orange from frog U up but cut shut jump,元音組合的自然發(fā)音及口訣 1).26個(gè)字母不難記, 元音5個(gè)有a,e. 發(fā)音分別 和 , 大口小口要分清. i變

5、, o變 , u變小口 , , .,2) O,o,o,o . Ro, ro . Fro, , , . Fro,fro,frog . Fro,fro,from . Wh,wh, , , . 要知地點(diǎn)用where. 喂，喂，喂，where，where，where. Where are you from ？ Im from China.,3)oo并列開火車！火車來(lái)了uuu:. good, gugud 早上遇到 Good morning. 下午遇到 Good afternoon. 晚上遇到 Good evening. 晚上睡前 Say good night. 短音u有book look cook. 長(zhǎng)

6、音u:有moon noon goose. Oo加r變長(zhǎng) :.d-oor d .,4)ay,ay,ei ,ei,ei. May,m,ei,mei. say.seisei. day,d,ei,dei.前面加to 變today. wayweiwei,前面加a 變away. ay喜歡去play, cr ay用crayon.,5)ee ,ee,i:i:i:. 兩個(gè)眼睛放一起. bee,bi:bi:. see, si:si:. keep, ki:ki:p. 保持干凈 keep clean. Keep your hands clean. Keep the doctor away.,6)ir,ir, , ,

7、. 舌頭翹起bird,sir,birthday. 衣服包括skirt,shirt T-shirt.,. 7)ar ,ar牙疼音,去看醫(yī)生要say Ah a: a: star a: a: bar a: a: farm shark park e放結(jié)尾不發(fā)音,ar加 e還讀are. 小汽車叫做car,帶著圍巾坐進(jìn)car. 舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.,1.b 和 d的辨音 bad bag bed bob box body bye boy ball balloon baby brother blue black brown,dad desk dot doll door dance do

8、day dog,c和k的組合 cat cake car cook kite kid Kavin c,c,ckkk. k,k,kkkk. c,k并列還讀k. duck, d 黑色black, and 襪子sock. 夾克衫jacket,小名,昵稱,nick name. My nick name is Lily. My nick name is CR. My nick name is Nick Nick Nick and Nick.,c和e的組合 ce 結(jié)尾s.s,s. I-c-eaisaisais. r放前變 rice rice rice. 好多老鼠 mice mice mice. 喜歡跳舞 l

9、ike to dance.,Se 結(jié)尾z,z,z. 有時(shí)也發(fā)s,s,s. z時(shí) nose, blouse and these. s時(shí) case mouse and goose. 鉛筆放進(jìn) pencil-case . 書要放進(jìn) book-case. 好多東西放不進(jìn)， 要用box and boxes.,g和h的字母組合 get good god girl go green gloves hello hi have has hat how head hair,g,g,g, ggg. h,h,h,hhh. gh,gh 不發(fā)音,前面字母本身音. 打招呼要用hi,加上gh還讀high. Night ,li

10、ght,sight,might and tight. 數(shù)字八特別記,兩個(gè)元音放一起, ei讀成eieiei. 加上gh,eight,eight,eight.,g和j的辨音 g的自然發(fā)音是g.容易記成字母本身音. j的自然發(fā)音是 織 / 很多小朋友容易弄混 get good god girl go green gloves jelly just jump jacket juice,About letter Aa,ai tail sail paid faith gain ay hay pay say lay ar star bar far shark sharp park aw law all h

11、all tall ball small,a-e cake take lake make face name page e-e these Japanese Chinese o-e nose coke rose rope hope pose i-e time five nine white write like lime ride u-e pure cute huge,About letter E e,ee see teeth street feel meet three cheese ea sea pea meat leaf peach teach er mother father broth

12、er sister teacher ey donkey monkey key ear hear near tear year ere here there where,About letter I i,ir sir thirsty birthday shirt skirt igh high night light fight tight,About letter O o,oo book cook foot boot school noodles food or pork lorry forty north ow brown window bow low pillow blow ou mouth

13、 shout mouse loud house proud oi/oy oil toy noise,About letter U u,ur nurse purple turn burn murder,Unit3 Consonant,清輔音 P T K,c F S h,濁輔音 B D G V Z l,其他輔音字母,M m N n Q q R r X x 半元音字母 Y y W w,輔音字母組合（一）,ch sh tr dr ts ds th th,輔音字母組合（二）,bl br fl fr gl gr gh kl kr kn pl pr ph st sq str (濁化) wr wh qu,Unit4 Test,Come on!,Unit5 Revision,Tongue twisters（繞口令） 關(guān)于字母組合ee的發(fā)音。 What can you see? I can see a bee. Where is the b