高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)： 連接詞：that, whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分） 連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 連接副詞：when, where, how, why主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從

2、句（4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that 賓語(yǔ)從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去，但

3、如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如： 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。

4、同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting. 我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。The thought came to him that

5、 Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別： that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。 試比較下面兩個(gè)例句: I had no idea that you were here（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）名詞性從

6、句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)100題1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I dont know _.”A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from3. _ makes

7、 mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask h

8、im why _.A. did he do that B. he did thatC. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she want

9、s.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure _ he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not kn

10、own C. has not known D. have not bee12. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costed D. the watch costs13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a f

11、ew minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be done D. because not all things ca

12、n be done16. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that17. I dont doubt _ hell come.A. that B. if C. what D. whether18. “Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”“Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to.”A. which the room B. whi

13、ch room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _.A. what little she earns B. how little she earnsC

14、. for little she earns D. with little she earns21. _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. Thatwhat B. Whatthat C. Thatwhich D. Whatwhich22. We gave him _ help we could.A. which B. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _

15、 you have told him.A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me _ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know _ A. what size

16、shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed27. Where do you think _ A. ha

17、s he gone B. has he been C. hes gone D. was he28. Do you know _ A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see _ outside A. what to take place B. what

18、Tom has happenedC. what is happening D. what the matter had been30. The subject of What is interesting is that I do not even know him. is_.A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I31. _ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do

19、you think who he is32. He didnt know which room _.A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in33. The little boy ate _ his mother gave him.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what34. The city is no longer _. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it

20、used to be35. My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. that C. what D. all what36. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. Ifdo B. Thatdo C. Ifdoes D. Thatdoes37. _ was the idea _ the wife thought of A. Whatthat B. Thatwhat C. Howwhy D. Whyhow38. _ did he tell his wife

21、 _ he wished to do A. Thatwhat B. Whatthat C. Wherewhich D. Whichwhere 39. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that40. I have no idea _ or not he has finished the work.A. if B. that C. whether D. which41. “Do you know _” “His father

22、 is a doctor.”A. what is his father B. who is his fatherC. what his father is D. who his father is 42. Is this _ we met each other two years ago A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which43. It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that44. We all

23、know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 45. They discussed _ they could settle the problem without others help.A. if B. that C. what D. whether46. She asked _.A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing

24、when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. May I borrow the ring You can take _ you like.A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 48. He said that he was fond of _.A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful C. beautiful is what D.

25、what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he _ in good health and _ to work there.A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send50. Do you know _ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose51. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how

26、52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _ it was a holiday.A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for53. _ is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hardC. What is hard D. All what is hard54. _ the boy didnt take medicine made hi

27、s mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion _ for a walk in the park.A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go56. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what57. _ you dont like him is no

28、ne of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether58. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited59. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That

29、 D. Where60. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. Why that D. If what61. _is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who62. _ well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That63. _ the hous

30、e will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What64. _ he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This65. _ you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether66. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybo

31、dy67. _ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How68.Three days later, word came _our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. which B. when C. that D. where69.The problem is _will go to the meeting.A. why B. when C. what D. who70.It looks _ it were

32、going to rain.A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like71.That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how72.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why73. We thought _ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. that B. it C. this D. what74.The fact _ she had not s

33、aid anything surprised all of us.A. which B. what C. that D. how75.What Im considering now _ the money we need.A. is B. are C. were D. was76.Can you tell me _ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 77. _leaves the room last ought to turn

34、off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who78. It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and how B. thatC. what D. how79. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such80. Jack was soon told _ he did was not n

35、ecessary.A. why B. that C. how D. why what81. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X82. Can you point out _ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether 83. You will easily know _ video recorders (錄相機(jī)) are the same.A. what those

36、 B. that of those C. that all of D. which of those84. _ you have seen things like these before doesnt matter.A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 85. I asked her in English _ she was, and she told me _ she was an actress.A. whothat B. whoX C. whatX D. howthat86. She took it for granted _ Id be back home

37、 an hour ago.A. that B. whether C. if D. when87. We think it possible _ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. for B. that C. when D. how88. Now there is a danger _ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whether B. if C. X D. that89. At that time I had no i

38、dea _ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. if B. how C. which D. that how90. Last Sunday he promised _ today, but he hasnt appeared yet.A. that he would come B. that he will comeC. he will come to see me D. whether he would come91. Last Sunday he made a promise _ he was free he would take me

39、 to Qingdao.A. if B. that C. that if D. whether92. Do you have any idea _ A. when Miss Smith will arrive B. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arrive D. why hasnt Miss Smith arrived93. I have almost forgotten _.A. how Mr. Taylors like B. what Mr. Taylors face is likeC. what Mr. Taylor

40、s face is D. which Mr. Taylors face is like94. The true value of life is not in _, but _.A. how you get that you give B. which you got what you giveC. what you get what you give D. what do you getwhat do you give95. Do you know _ A. what is this used for B. what this is used forC. which this is used

41、 D. that this is used for96. _ surprised me most was _.A. Thatthat she spoke Japanese so well B. Whathow could she speak Japanese so wellC. Whatthat she spoke Japanese so wellD. Thatwhy she could speak Japanese so well97. _ is to dance.A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary.C.

42、What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary98. We were greatly amused by _.A. what you have told us B. which you had told usC. what you told us D. that you told us99. These computers are different from _. A. that we expected B. what we expectedC. which we have expected D. what we expect1

43、00. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD46-50.ACBAA 51-55.CCCAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65

44、 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD 一、用that或what填空1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is say

45、ing.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9._ has made China_ it is now?10. we cant get seems better than we have .（96）11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldnt speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There

46、is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._ you have done might do harm to other people.（87） 22._ he said at the me

47、eting astonished everybody present.（93） 23。_ you dont like him is none of my business.（92上海試題）24.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 25.They expressed the hope_they would come over to China again. 二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air to

48、morrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.9._ you are not free tomorrow,

49、 Ill go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I cant say .14.I dont know he is lying or not.15. I didnt know to laugh or to cry.a. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)；b. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；c . 引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；d. 從句后有“or not”時(shí)；e. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。例如：

50、Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 三、改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，每句一處錯(cuò)。1. The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us .( )2. That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )3. This is all what I know.( )4. Could you tell me

51、 where do you live ?( )5. The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .( )6. It is unknown if he will come .( )7. As is known to all that paper was first made in China .( )8. Anyone breaks the law should be punished .( )9. How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .( )10. The professor was very satisfied with th