八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A（1a-2d）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A 1a-2d,Language Goal,Talk about past events,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tainan Men Square,a Beijing Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,She visited the USA. She went to New York City.,Where did she

2、go on vacation?,They went to summer camp. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露營地, 陣營,Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物館,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing City.,He went to the mountains.,Where did he go on vacation?,She went to the beach.,Where did she go on v

3、acation?,Where did they go on vacation?,They stayed at home.,They visited their teacher.,Where did they go on vacation?,stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. went to the beach _ 7. Visited museums _,1a Match the activities with t

4、he pictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,1b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom,4,5,3,2,1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.,A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.,c,Where did Bob go on vacation?,He visited his uncle.,g,Where

5、did Tom go on vacation?,He went to summer camp.,d,Where did Sally go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He went to New York City.,b,Where did he go on vacation?,He went to the beach.,a,2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.,New York Ci

6、ty,The beach,home,2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.,Central park 中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。,Do you know?,A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with

7、anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.,2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.,Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.,Grace,Julie,2d Role-play the conversat

8、ion. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. Wh

9、at about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。 1) 這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞 助動詞主語動詞+其它?” 構(gòu)成。 由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情)， 所以助動詞用過去式did, 其后的動詞用原形。,Language Poi

10、nts,e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。,2) 與go to the mountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有: go to the beach 去海邊 go to summer camp 去夏令營 go to New York City 去紐約市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看電影,2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？ - Yes, I did. 是的,

11、去了。 這是一個(gè)一般疑問句, 由助動詞提問， 回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在 過去的事, 所以助動詞用過去式did。 一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Did主語動詞原形其它?,回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt. 在過去時(shí)態(tài)中, 無論主語是第幾人稱， 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 助動詞一律用 did。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? -Yes, I/he/she/they did.,3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物動詞, 也可以作不及 物動詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動

12、詞時(shí)就不能直接 接賓語, 其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語, 表地點(diǎn) (留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。,e.g. stay in the office 繼續(xù)任職 (掌權(quán)) stay awake 不睡 (醒著) stay in the army 留在部隊(duì)中 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我們住在同一家旅館。,2) home與house, family的區(qū)別 home指“家”這個(gè)概念, 包括“住處”和 “家人”。 house則指“房子”、“住宅”， 側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指“家庭成員”。 當(dāng)family作整體概念時(shí), 謂語動詞

13、用單數(shù)； 看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí), 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看電視。 This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看電視。,4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 譯為 “在度假” 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)動

14、作和狀態(tài) 的詞語： 1）一般來說，單獨(dú)的動詞/短語一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；而如果“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry sb和get married to sb表動作，而be married to sb表狀態(tài)。,2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它即可表示動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。 如：live/stay/work等就是此類。 3）如果是單獨(dú)的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。 如：get up/put on/begin就屬于此類。,5. Did you buy anything special? 在英語中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的

15、復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。,與形容詞連時(shí)， 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定 代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。例如： something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。,6. We took quite a few

16、 photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示“相當(dāng)多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，請不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個(gè)) 混淆。比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有 很多書。,7. Shevisitedheruncle. 句中visit是及物動詞直接跟賓語，當(dāng)其 后接表示人的詞語時(shí)譯為 “拜訪”。當(dāng) 其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，譯為“參觀”。 如

17、visittheSummerPalace-參觀頤和園 visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短 語payavisitto/beonavisitto譯為 “訪問（某人）”“參觀（某地）”,1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday. 我昨天拜訪了我的老師。,2.Weare _a visit _ourEnglishteacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C.to；to D. on；to,1. 決定做某事 _ 2. 幫某人做某事 _ 3. 參觀故宮 _ 4. 在度假 _ 5. 去爬山 _ 6. 去購物 _,I. 翻譯下列詞組。,decide to

18、 do sth.,help sb. (to) do sth.,visit the Palace Museum,be on vacation,go to the mountains,go shopping,詞匯練習(xí),7. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 _ 8. 太擁擠 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _ 10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _ 12. the Great Wall _,做某事很愉快,感覺累,走回房間,長城,find sb. doing sth.,too crowded,1. The Blacks always

19、go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history. 2. Sad movies always make me c_. 3. How d_ the beef dumplings are! 4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it. 5. All of us are studying for the English e_.,II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。,useum,ry,elicious,xpensive,xam,III. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。,1. Three of my _ (同班同學(xué)) ar

20、e from America. 2. It is usually _ (多雨的) in summer here. 3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜). 4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到) to school last weekend. 5 The students are _ (討論) some questions with their English teacher.,classmates,rainy,cheap,back,discussing,1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.,came,didnt go,IV.