英語：高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 Unit15learning(北師大版必修5).ppt

1、2010年 高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí),Unit 15 Learning,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提要,核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。 1._ n.箭 2._ n.氧氣 3._ n.公牛 4._ adj.安全的，堅(jiān)固的 5._vt.懷疑 6._ n.咽喉 7._ adj.最高級(jí)別的，主要的 8._ n.格言，諺語 9._ n.郵資 10._ vt.埋葬 11._ n.作業(yè)，任務(wù),arrow,oxygen,ox,secure,suspect,throat,chief,saying,postage,bury,assignment,12._ adj.杰出的的 13._ n.名譽(yù) 14._ adj.少量的，輕微的

2、 15._ vt.服從，聽從 16._ n.原子 17._ vt.缺少，缺乏 18._ vt.拖，拉 19._ n.職銜 20._ n.宗教 21._ vt.忽視，不顧 22._ vt.力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求23._ n.王國(guó),outstanding,reputation,slight,obey,atom,lack,drag,rank,religion,ignore,urge,kingdom,24._ n.文明 25._ adj.極其重要的 26. blank _ 27. swell _ 28. alphabet _ 29. conservative _ 30. triangle _ 31. flam

3、e _ 32. onion _,civilization,vital,空白的,膨脹，腫脹,字母表,保守的，舊式的,三角形,火焰,洋蔥,33. worthwhile _ 34. acquire _ 35. facility _ 36. biochemistry _ 37. choir _ 38. drill _ 39. status _ 40. backwards _,值得努力的，值得的,獲得，得到,設(shè)施，設(shè)備,生物化學(xué),唱詩班,訓(xùn)練,現(xiàn)狀，社會(huì)地位,由后往前地,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 simple (adj.) _ (vt.) 簡(jiǎn)化 類似：pure_ (vt.) 提純，凈化

4、2. willing (adj.) _ (adj.)不愿意的 類似：known _ (adj.) 不知道的 3. punish (vt.) _ (n.)懲罰, 處罰 類似：assess_ (n.) 評(píng)估 4. receive (vt.) _ (n.)接收者 類似：present_ (n.) 陳述者，呈獻(xiàn)者 5. worth (n.)_ (adj.) 值得的 類似：weight _ (adj.) 重的，有份量的,simplify,purify,unwilling,unknown,punishment,assessment,receiver,presenter,worthy,weighty,6.

5、benefit (n.)_ (adj.) 有益的 類似：face_ (adj.)臉的，臉部的 7. defend (v.) _ (n.) 防御，保衛(wèi) 類似：respond _ (n.) 反應(yīng)，回答 8. appreciate (vt.)_ (n.) 鑒賞, 感激 類似：inspire_ (n.)鼓舞, 靈感 select_ (n.)選擇, 選集 assume _ (n.)假定, 假設(shè) reflect_ (n.)反射，反映 instruct _ (n.)教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo) correct_ (n.)改正，改進(jìn) collect_ (n.)收集，收藏,beneficial,facial,defense,re

6、sponse,appreciation,inspiration,selection,assumption,reflection,instruction,correction,collection,重要詞組 1. _坦率講 2. _下崗 3. _好像，仿佛 4. _夢(mèng)想 5. _對(duì)極重要 6. _惡作劇，作弄 7. _上漲，上升 8. _因而自豪 9. _對(duì)貢獻(xiàn)，有助于 10._即使；縱然 11. _在某種程度上 12. _趕上,Frankly speaking,lay off (sb)/ (sb) be laid off,as if/as though,dream of,be vital to

7、,play tricks on sb.,go up,be proud of,contribute to,even though,to a certain extent,catch up with,13. _落后 14. _相聚，聚會(huì) 15. _復(fù)習(xí) 16. _推遲，拖延 17. _從事，占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間) 18. _加起來共計(jì) 19. _出發(fā); 引爆 20. _在缺少信心 21. _渴望做 22. _把變成 23. _把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 24. _違背，違反 25. _靜靜站著,fall behind,get together,go over,put off,take up,add up to,set

8、 off,lack confidence in,be eager to do,turninto,put sb. in prison,go against,stand still,26. _place importance to 27. _acquire/gain knowledge 28. _to start with 29. _be accustomed to 30. _put forward 31. _have/get access to 32. _in good mood 33. _participate in 34. _hand out 35. _due to 36. _aside f

9、rom,把重點(diǎn)放在,獲取知識(shí),首先，第一,習(xí)慣于,建議，提出(計(jì)劃等),接近,心情好,參與，參加,分發(fā)，分配,因?yàn)?，由?除之外(還),37. _switch off 38. _life-long learning 39. _get promoted 40. _distance learning 41. _search for 42._bring a lump to ones throat 43. _be related to 44. _ones mind goes blank 45. _approve of 46. _come to ones defence,關(guān)閉,終生學(xué)習(xí),得到晉升,遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)

10、習(xí),尋找，搜索,如哽在喉,與有關(guān),大腦一片空白,贊成，贊許,保護(hù)某人，捍衛(wèi)某人,重要考點(diǎn)突破,1. suspect vt. 懷疑 搭配：寫出下列詞組或句子的漢語意思。 (1) suspect ones words _ (2) suspect him to be a liar_ (3) suspect him of giving false information _ (4) I suspected that he was a spy. _ 辨析: doubt for he had long devoted himself to the struggle for the independence

11、 of his nation. (4) 英漢中：Dont employ someone you suspect, nor suspect someone you employ. _,doubt,suspected,doubted/suspected,疑人不用，用人不疑,2. lack v. vt. 引發(fā)，引燃(火箭，炸彈等) set sb. off doing 使某人做某事 搭配：補(bǔ)全下面的句子。 (1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。 (

12、2)Dont_ politics or hell go on all evening.可別讓他談起政治來, 要不然他一談就得一個(gè)晚上。 (3)The man _ in a ditch. 那人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。,set the bomb off,set off for,set him off talking,拓展: 完成翻譯set 的常用短語。 (1)set _ (= set off)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(去某地) (2)set _ to do開始，著手(做某事) (3)set _ 建立，創(chuàng)立 (4)set _寫下，記下，放下 (5)set sb free _ (6)set sail _ (7)set

13、 about doing something _ (8)set an example to sb=(set sb an example) _,out,out,up,down,釋放,揚(yáng)帆起航,著手(做某事),為某人樹立了模樣,運(yùn)用：用set 短語完成句子。 (12) Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . (13) The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before _ Barcelona for

14、 the Olympic Games.,set about,setting off for,3. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 用法: to 是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，其意義與be used to 一樣，只不過be accustomed to 是書面語，be used to 是口頭語。 運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用該詞組翻譯下列句子。 (1)我不習(xí)慣被人打斷說話。 I _being interrupted. (2) 他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。 He_ . (3) 我習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離步行。 I_. 聯(lián)想:(A)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全to 是介詞的詞組。 (1) be _ to 等于(2 )be _ to 沉

15、溺于 (3) be _ to 反對(duì)(4) be_ to與有關(guān),am not accustomed/used to,is accustomed to loneliness,am accustomed to walking long distances,equal,addicted,opposed,related,(5) _ to 導(dǎo)致(6) _ to指，涉及，參考 (7) _ to 反對(duì) (8) _ to 堅(jiān)持 (9) _ forward to 盼望 (10) _ oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 (11) _ down to 著手做 (12) _rise to 引起 (13) _ attentio

16、n to 注意 (14) _ ones mind to 全神貫注于 (B)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全to 是不定式符號(hào)的短語。 (15) _ to 應(yīng)該 (16) _ to 不得不 (17) _ to (過去)常 (18)be _ to 正要, 正準(zhǔn)備 (19)would _ to 想要(20)be_ to 能夠,lead,refer,object,stick,devote,look,get,give,pay,put,ought,have,used,about,able,like,4. approve of 贊成，贊許，同意 用法: 因approve是vi.，接賓語時(shí)須用of。 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

17、(1)你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？ Do you _? (2)我們對(duì)你的工作很滿意。 _ (3)我同意你去掙一些錢, 可是請(qǐng)不要誤了功課。 I _ your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. (4)我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。 My parents_,approve of Jills new hairstyle,We approve of your job.,approve of,dont approve of me smoking cigarettes,聯(lián)想:以下動(dòng)詞也是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)須用介詞。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語

18、意思，在每個(gè)動(dòng)詞后補(bǔ)上恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 (1)look _看 (2)listen_聽 (3)depend_依靠 (4)rely_依賴 (5)reply_回答 (6)respond_回應(yīng) (7)belong_屬于 (8)agree_同意(某人) (9)consist_包含 (10)drop in_順便拜訪(某處),at,to,on/upon,on/upon,to,to,to,with,of,at,5. add up to合計(jì)，總數(shù)為；總起來就意味著 理解: 將下列句子譯成中文。 (1) The expenses add up to 3,500 yuan. _ (2) His evidence rea

19、lly adds up to this: he didnt murder the man. _ 拓展: 默寫add為中心詞的短語 (1) _增加，增添 (2) _把加入 (3) _把加起來,支出總數(shù)達(dá)3500元。,他的證據(jù)實(shí)際上意味著:他沒有謀殺那個(gè)人。,add to,addto,add up,運(yùn)用：用add短語填空 (1)Her sons death _ the old ladys sadness. (2)Would you please _ a few notes _ the article? (3)The various building programs _ several thous

20、and new homes. (4) His being present _ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd. (5)The total figures _ 270. (6)Three _ five makes eight. (7) Now try to _ these figures.,added to,add,to,add up to,added to,add up to,added to,add up,6. get promoted 得到提升 運(yùn)用1：用該短語翻譯下列句子。 (1)這是我晉升的好機(jī)會(huì)。 _ (2)他因缺乏果斷力而未能得

21、到提升。 He failed _for_ resolution. (3)他將得到提升，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻煤谩?_ 說明: 和“be + 過去分詞”一樣，“get + 過去分詞”也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。 聯(lián)想: 翻譯下面短語。 (1)get punished _(2)get killed_,This is my good chance to get promoted.,He will get promoted, for he has done good work.,to get promoted lack of,受到懲罰,被殺,

22、(3)get hurt _ (4)get invited _ (5)get started _ (6)get admitted _ (7)get married _(8)get undressed _ (9)get changed _(10)get shaved _ (11)get annoyed _ (12)get excited _ 運(yùn)用2：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)Did your letter get _(answer)? (2) They got _(trap) in the fire and were killed. (3) His car got _(damage) in

23、a road accident? (4)The dog got _(run) over by the car. (5)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay) by the hour.,受到傷害,被邀請(qǐng),行動(dòng)起來,被錄取,結(jié)婚,脫下衣服,換衣服,刮臉；刮胡子,生氣,激動(dòng),answered,trapped,damaged,run,paid,7. take up開始，從事；拿起；占據(jù)，接納 理解：寫出take up在句中的中文意思。 (1) This table takes up too much room. (2) He had studie

24、d Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. (3) Dont let trifles take up your time. (4)The bus stopped to take up the students. 拓展:完成含take 的短語或搭配。 (1)take _ 接納，接受；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙 (2)take _ 呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔(dān)，從事 (3)take _ 拿出，取出，扣除，除掉 (4)take _ 接受，接管；承襲，借用 (5)take _ 寫下，記下 (6)take _ 發(fā)生 (7)take _ 輪流 (8)take

25、 _ 生效 (9)take _ of 抓住 (10)take _ of 照顧，負(fù)責(zé),占據(jù)(空間),開始(學(xué)),占用(時(shí)間),接納，讓乘客上車,in,on,out,over,down,place,turns,effect,hold,care,(11)take _ of負(fù)責(zé) (12)take _ of 利用; 占便宜 (13)take _ in 參加 (14)take _ in 為感到驕傲 (15)take _ of 注意；理會(huì) (16)take _ 上臺(tái)，就職 (17)take the _ of 代替 (18)take sth into _ 把考慮進(jìn)去 (19)take sth for _ 想當(dāng)

26、然 (20)take _ _ 別著急，放松,charge,advantage,part,pride in,notice,office,place,account,granted,things easy,運(yùn)用：用take的短語填空。 (1)I _ (為我的工作感到驕傲) as a teacher. (2)He _ (上任)at a very difficult time. (3) The land around the lake _(呈現(xiàn)) a different look. (4) You have been working so hard for several weeks. You mus

27、t _(別著急)and relax over the weekend. (5) We _ it _(想當(dāng)然)that they would accept our suggestions. (6) If a person _(欺騙), he or she is called “April fool”!,take pride in my job,took office,takes on,take it/things easy,took for granted,is taken in,8. go blank 變得一片空白；發(fā)呆，默然 運(yùn)用： 用go blank補(bǔ)全句子。 (1)當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)震驚的消息

28、，我的腦子一片空白。 When I heard the shocking news, _ (2)讓我想一想。抱歉，我大腦一片空白。 Er, let me think._ 拓展: go可以用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，意思是“變得”。 請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下列短語。 (1)go _ 變壞，變質(zhì) (2)go _變瞎 (3)go _挨餓 (4)go _變得瘋狂 (5)go _變?nèi)?(6)go _發(fā)霉 (7)go _ 發(fā)生故障,my mind went blank,Sorry, my minds gone blank.,bad,blind,hungry,mad/crazy,lame,mouldy,wrong,聯(lián)

29、想: 常見的“變成”類系動(dòng)詞有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等，都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。請(qǐng)將下列短語翻譯成中文或英文。 (1)fall ill _ (2)_入睡 (3)fall apart _ (4)_實(shí)現(xiàn) (5)_變得短缺 (6)become famous_ (7)get angry_ (8)grow fat_ (9)turn yellow_,生病,fall asleep,分裂，瓦解,come true,run short,成名,生氣,發(fā)胖,變黃,高級(jí)句型,1. I suppose I was a bit lazy and no

30、w I wish Id done more work, especially in maths.我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)懶，現(xiàn)在我真希望當(dāng)時(shí)能多做些努力，特別是在數(shù)學(xué)方面。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合句，and前后兩個(gè)分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞各帶有一個(gè)賓語從句。wish后的從句用虛擬語氣。 學(xué)以致用：用并列結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬語氣翻譯下面句子。 你很難想象他們把那個(gè)聚會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，我真希望我沒有去參加。 _,You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party, and I wish I had never been there.,2. I k

31、now that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. 我知道我當(dāng)時(shí)不是一個(gè)上進(jìn)的學(xué)生，也知道自己不應(yīng)該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨狈ψ孕帕恕?結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句, 由and和but引導(dǎo)三個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，第三個(gè)分句中含有because 引導(dǎo)的表語從句，第二個(gè)分句中含“shouldnt have +過去分詞”，表示“本不

32、該做某事(但事實(shí)上卻做了)”。值得我們學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用的表達(dá)有should have done, lack confidence等。 學(xué)以致用：用should have done和lack翻譯句子。 你不應(yīng)該聘請(qǐng)Tom這樣的工人，他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。 _,You shouldnt have employed workers like Tom, who lack experience.,3. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scien

33、tific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. 那時(shí)，人們更多地相信宗教，而不是事實(shí)。像伽利略這樣證明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)的人常常被教會(huì)懲罰。,結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句, 由and引導(dǎo)的第二個(gè)分句中，主語是people， 謂語是were often punished；介詞短語like Galileo Galilei作people的后置定語，who

34、 proved scientific ideas是非限定性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明Galileo Galilei；with no one coming to their defense是with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。較好的詞匯有：believe in, such as, come to ones defence等。 學(xué)以致用：用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。 這些搶劫者被殺了，結(jié)果沒人知道他們把錢藏在那里。 _,The robbers were killed with no one knowing where exactly the money had been kept.,單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān),一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)

35、句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They _ (缺乏) a clear understanding of the problems. 2. Does the room have Internet a_? 3. They _ (懷疑)him of killing the girl. 4. This store has an excellent _ (聲譽(yù)) for fair dealing. 5. There was a shortage of o_ at the top of the mountain. Its hard to breathe.,lacked,access,sus

36、pect,reputation,oxygen,6. This tennis player r_ third in the world. 7. If you i_ your diet, trouble will follow. 8. I felt a sudden u_ to talk with somebody. 9. Air is _ (極其重要)to all creatures. 10. They have made _ (杰出的) contributions.,ranked,ignore,urge,vital,outstanding,二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。 1. T

37、he _ teacher played a _ on us，marking the wrong place with a _ by using his waking _. (tick stick trick strict strike click ) 2. The _ geese enjoy the _ climate by the _ river. (mild wild wide) 3. You will be an _ if you show no _ and are _ to consider things from every _. (angle anger angel eagle e

38、ager ) 4. If you _ oil into the _, it floats. (pour poor pool),strict,trick,tick,stick,wild,mild,wide,angel,anger,eager,angle,pour,pool,5. I decide to _ up with him as he is often seen to _ in public. (spit split) 6. Students need easy _ to books to _ the value of them. (access assess success ) 7. C

39、ome on, _ that _！He is a wolf in sheeps skin.( fellow follow flow) 8. The dog lying in his masters _ is simply his _. (shadow shallow shade) 9. Can you _ improving your _ by losing weight? (image imagine) 10. The suggestion they want to_ is that they _ quickly to new developments.( adapt adopt),spli

40、t,spit,access,assess,follow,fellow,shade,shadow,imagine,image,adopt,adapt,三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Attack is the best form of _. (defend) 2. _ had little effect on him. (punish) 3. She shows little _ of good music. (appreciate) 4. The theory is based on a series of wrong _.(assume) 5. Stamp _ is one o

41、f my hobbies. (collect) 6. Hes got all the right _but is temperamentally unsuitable. (qualify) 7. How much is the _for an airmail letter to Canada? (post) 8. How are you going to get through the _? (assign),defence,Punishment,appreciation,assumption,collection,qualifications,postage,assignment,四、詞組填

42、空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。 be about to Frankly speaking lay off contribute to go against add up to get accustomed to approve of (be) proud of come to ones defence 1. They were _ their success. 2. The cost _ $1100. 3. Her parents didnt _ the man she married. 4. I _ do my homework when my father came in.

43、,proud of,adds up to,approve of,was about to,5. The company will _ workers to balance the budget. 6. Dont worry, you will _ the life here. 7. _, I dont like this wine. 8. Fortunately the media _ when we were attacked. 9. Your suggestion will _ solving the problem. 10. Whatever we do, we cant _ natur

44、e.,lay off,get accustomed to,Frankly speaking,came to our defence,contribute to,go against,五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。,(1) “Its never 1_late to learn.” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam. Now Im about to graduate 2_ the School of Cont

45、inuing Education distance learning. Because of my new3_ (qualify). Im getting promoted at work. In the past, if someone like me had failed 4_ (get) into university through the college exam, he 5_ have had no chance of getting a degree. But its different now. I decided to give myself a second chance

46、6_studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while7_ (keep) a secure full-time job. Frankly8_, the last four years 9_ (be) hard work, 10_ its been worth it!,too,from,qualification,to get,would,by,keeping,speaking,have been,but,(2) Im sure you all know the saying, “you cant teach an old do

47、g new tricks.” Well, its certainly not true! Im an old dog, and Im teaching 1_ new tricks every day. It all started a few months ago 2_ the price of postage 3_(go) up. Id been sending letters 4_ airmail to my daughter in the US once a week, but, suddenly, it was too expensive. I decided that it was

48、time to become an Internet user. I got my grandson 5_ (instruct) me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at 6_my messages get sent and answered. And aside 7_emailing, its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam. In the past, if I 8_ (want) to see them, I would have had to vi