7A unit4 最新廣州、深圳滬教版牛津英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)教案

1、 7A UNIT 4 Seasons 重點(diǎn)單詞：Australia n.澳大利亞 Australian n.澳大利亞人（復(fù)數(shù)加s） footprint n.足跡，腳印wet 潮濕 puddle n.水坑 snowy adj.下雪多的 dry 干燥的 kick v.踢 town n,城鎮(zhèn)Trip n.旅行 everything 每件事 shine n.光亮，晴天 picnic 野餐 bright adj.明亮的 brightly adv.明亮地 spend 花費(fèi) relative n.親戚 during 在的時(shí)候grandparent 祖父母 packet 小包 feel 連系動(dòng)詞 +形容詞 “

2、感覺，觸摸 ” Blow 吹（the wind blow the rain）重點(diǎn)短語：Take a tip 去旅行 Go on a picnic 去野餐= have a picnicKnock +on/at 敲打 put forward “把向前撥”，向前移，提出Make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏go swimming 游泳 go fishing/shopping/boating經(jīng)典句型：1. waht about ？ =how about？ 意思為“怎么樣呢？” 常用于詢問消息或征詢意見。后面加n./prep./v-ing 如：How about going hom

3、e now？2. The weather is in 詳細(xì)講解：1. I love all four seasons.四個(gè)季節(jié)我都喜歡。（page43）All+the/指示代詞/物主代詞all+of+n (of可以省略） 如：All of boys in our class are very handsome. all+of+代詞 （of不可以省略） 如：All of us want to go Shenzhen.all作主語的同位語時(shí)，放在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。 如：we all go to school every day.每天我們都去上學(xué)。作人稱代詞的同位語時(shí)，all可以放在這些人

4、稱代詞之后。 如：Our teacher loves us all.all作副詞，“全部地，全都”修飾形容詞、副詞和介詞。 如：we are all right.2. Watch us go看著我們離去（page44）watch sb. do sth.看見某人做過某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程） watch sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行） 類似用法的詞還有：see, hear3. See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑變得多深。（page44） 這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)，從句的語序是陳述語序。 Please

5、tell me how far it is from your home to Yifu.請(qǐng)告訴我從你家到伊芙有多遠(yuǎn)。4. What is the weather like in spring?（page44）= How is the weather in spring? What is sb./sth. like?= How is sb./sth.?詢問“某人或某事怎樣”的常用句型。后面可接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。 如：whats the weather like in Beijing?-Its cloudy.5. In spring, the weather starts to get wa

6、rm.在春天，天氣開始變暖（page45）。 （1）statr意為“開始”，同義詞為begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.開始做某事 注意： 當(dāng)談?wù)撘豁?xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞. I start learning English.我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。 主語是物不是人時(shí)，用不定式。 It start to snow. start/begin本身是ing形式時(shí)，后面接不定式。Im starting/ beginning to write the letter. 其后的動(dòng)詞與想法，感情有關(guān)時(shí)，多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it.

7、 （2）此外，start還有（機(jī)器）發(fā)動(dòng)，創(chuàng)辦，動(dòng)身出發(fā)等含義。 (3) get 作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。 The weather starts to get cool. 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人來信get表示進(jìn)入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)常接形容詞become多用于書面語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N可接形容詞和名詞turn強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變得和以前完全不一樣多接形容詞，接名詞時(shí)零冠詞grow指的是漸漸地變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程多接形容詞，也能接過去分詞go多用來表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，多接令人不悅的形容詞b

8、ad, mad, hungry, wrong如： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.6. Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天經(jīng)常寒冷多雪。（page45） snowy形容詞，意為“下雪多的”，是由名詞snow加y構(gòu)成的。 Snow 作不可數(shù)名詞“雪”；作可數(shù)名詞“一場(chǎng)

9、雪”。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow. snow作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.（page45） 在春節(jié)期間，人們通常都是和親戚一起度過。 (1)spend 動(dòng)詞“度過”，spend time with sb.意為“與某人一起度過時(shí)光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 人+spen

10、d+時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth. “某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上” 如： spend money on books 人+ spend+時(shí)間/金錢+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”如：She spends all day (in) learning English.(2)during介詞，“在期間” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Dont speak during the meal.吃飯時(shí)別說話。 during與in的辨析：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時(shí)用during，某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段中的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)用

11、in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季節(jié)名詞前，用in是泛指，不用冠詞；但是用during是特指，要用定冠詞the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during8. Marry will get ma

12、ryied on Monday morning.瑪麗將在星期一上午結(jié)婚。（page52）（1）get marry意為“結(jié)婚” （2） be/get married to sb表示與某人結(jié)婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month（3） marry sb表示嫁給某人；與.結(jié)婚。例如：John married Mary last week.（4） marry sb to sb表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。（5） 例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。（6）marry作不及物動(dòng)

13、詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如：She married very early. 她很早就結(jié)婚了。（7）marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如：She married an Englishman（8）若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be / get married的形式， 相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？Are you married?/ Have you got marrie9. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.（page54） 中國(guó)中部和東部的天氣很不相同。 weather

14、是不可數(shù)名詞 in the middle在中間 quite與very(1)在一般情況下，quite和very在修飾形容詞時(shí)可互換。 The picture is quite/very beautiful. Its not quite/very hot today.(2)在修飾表示精神狀態(tài)的形容詞時(shí)，用very多不用quite。I am very sorry to hear that.(3)quite可以單獨(dú)用來修飾動(dòng)詞，但very不可以單獨(dú)用來修飾動(dòng)詞，而必須用very much. I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much.(4)ver

15、y通常放在不定冠詞之后，而quite則常放在不定冠詞之前。 It is a very cold morning. She is quite a lovely girl. Grammar 形容詞形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，一般置于它所修飾的名詞之前作定語，或連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。本單元主要講解形容詞在句中作定語，表語和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。一、形容詞的用法1、形容詞作定語(1)大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置在被修飾的名詞前，說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。 She is a tll girl.她是一個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩。 He is a good teacher.他是

16、一名好老師。(2)但在下列情況下，形容詞卻放在它所修飾的名詞之后。 a. 當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語時(shí)要后置。I would like something cheap.我想要點(diǎn)便宜的東西。Is there anything new in that book?那本書里有什么新東西嗎？ b. 形容詞短語作定語時(shí)，要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。這些形容詞短語多由“形容詞+介詞/不定式符號(hào)”構(gòu)成。Its a problem diffcul

17、t to solve.這是個(gè)難以解決的問題。 I think he is a man suitable for the job.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。(3)enough等形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enough.我們有足夠的時(shí)間。（注：形/副+ enough，此時(shí)enough 必須后置）2.形容詞作表語 形容詞作表語，常位于連系動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等詞的后面，說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份。 The food is delicious.這種食物美味可

18、口。The story is very interesting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。 Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.一般來說，北方天氣冷，南方天氣暖和。3.句型“It is +adj.（形容詞）+to do sth.（不定式短語）” 這個(gè)句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容詞。 It is dangerous to climb th

19、is hill.爬這座山很危險(xiǎn)。 It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課很重要。 a.此句型中，如果表語是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng)在不定式前加of sb.“It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是 如： It is very kind of you to help me.你能幫我太好了。Its clever of you to do so.你這樣做真聰明。 b. 如果形容詞表示“對(duì)某人而言”，描述的是事情的性質(zhì)，可在動(dòng)詞不定式前加一個(gè)for sb“It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”對(duì)某人來說做某事是 Its difficult for us to finish the work.對(duì)我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。 Its hard for me to answer your question.對(duì)我來說，要回答