英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名稱

1、十六種英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)名稱1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) the present tense 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí) the past tense3.一般將來(lái)時(shí) the future tense4.一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) the past future tense 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) the present continuous tense6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) the past Continuous Tense 7.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) the future continuous tense 8.過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) the past future continuous tense9.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) the Present Perfect Tense 10.過(guò)去

2、完成時(shí) the Past Perfect Tense 11.將來(lái)完成時(shí) the future perfect tense 12.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) the past future perfect tense 13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the present perfect continuous tense 14.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the past perfect continuous tense15.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the future perfect continuous tense 16.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the past future perfect continuous英語(yǔ)中10大詞類名稱、縮

3、寫(xiě)名詞 Nouns (n.) 形容詞 Adjectives (adj.)副詞 Adverbs (adv.)動(dòng)詞 Verbs 代詞 Pronouns (pron.) 數(shù)詞 Numerals (num.) 冠詞 Articles (art.) 介詞 Prepositions (prep.)連詞 Conjunction (conj.) 感嘆詞 Interjection (interj.) 句子成分英文表達(dá)：主語(yǔ) subject謂語(yǔ) predicate賓語(yǔ) object定語(yǔ) attributive (modifier)狀語(yǔ) adverbialadjunct補(bǔ)語(yǔ) complement表語(yǔ) predica

4、tive常用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)英文表達(dá)句號(hào) period；full stop逗號(hào) comma問(wèn)號(hào) question mark感嘆號(hào) exclamatory mark引號(hào) quotation mark冒號(hào) colon分號(hào)semicolon 連字符 hyphen 連字符 省略號(hào)；所有格符號(hào)apostrophe 破折號(hào)dash 省略號(hào)ellipsis 斜體 italics句子類型英文表達(dá)1）simple sentence 簡(jiǎn)單句2）compound sentence 并列句3）complex sentence 復(fù)合句4）compound complex sentence 并列復(fù)合句根據(jù)句子目的或用途分類1）d

5、eclarative sentence 陳述句2）interrogative sentence疑問(wèn)句3）imperative sentence 祈使句4）exclamatory sentence 感嘆句常用疑問(wèn)句1）general question 一般疑問(wèn)句 ； 也叫 yes-no question 是非疑問(wèn)句2）special question 特殊疑問(wèn)句3）alternative question 選擇疑問(wèn)句4）echo question 反問(wèn)句語(yǔ)氣英文表達(dá)1）indicative mood 直陳語(yǔ)氣2）imperative mood 祈使語(yǔ)氣3）subjunctive mood 虛擬語(yǔ)

6、氣從句英文表達(dá)1）subject clause 主語(yǔ)從句2）predicative clause 表語(yǔ)從句3）object clause 賓語(yǔ)從句4）attributive clause 定語(yǔ)從句5）adverbial clause 狀語(yǔ)從句6）appositive clause 同位語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句英文表達(dá)adverbial clause of time 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of place 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of cause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of result 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause o

7、f degree 程度狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of purpose 目的狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of condition 條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of concession 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of manner 方式狀語(yǔ)從句A. 名詞common noun 普通名詞C 可數(shù)名詞substantivization 名詞化number 數(shù) （名詞的數(shù)）nominative case 主格genitive case 屬格proper noun 專有名詞U 不可數(shù)名詞case 格 （名詞的格）objective ca

8、se 賓格double genitive 雙重屬格B. 冠詞definite article 定冠詞 theindefinite article 不定冠詞 a / anzero article 零冠詞C. 代詞1. personal pronoun人稱代詞I you me you2. possessive pronoun物主代詞my your mine yours3. reflexive pronoun反身代詞myself yourself4. reciprocal pronoun相互代詞each other one another5. demonstrative pronoun指示代詞thi

9、s that these those it such same6. interrogative pronoun疑問(wèn)代詞who whom whose which what7. relative pronoun關(guān)系代詞who whom whose which that as8. indefinite pronoun不定代詞some something any anythingD. 數(shù)詞cardinal numeral 基數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral 序數(shù)詞E. 動(dòng)詞tense 時(shí)態(tài) voice 語(yǔ)態(tài)mood 語(yǔ)氣 aspect 體transitive verb 及物動(dòng)詞intransiti

10、ve verb 不及物動(dòng)詞link verb 連系動(dòng)詞 reflexive verb 反身動(dòng)詞notional verb 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 auxiliary verb 助動(dòng)詞modal verb 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞finite verb 限定動(dòng)詞phrasal verb 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞verb stem 動(dòng)詞原形third person singular present tense form 第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式 past tense form 過(guò)去式past participle 過(guò)去分詞present participle 現(xiàn)在分詞regular verb 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular verb 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞dyn

11、amic verb 動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 stative verb 靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞active voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) passive voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)F. 非限定動(dòng)詞non-finite verb 非限定動(dòng)詞finite verb 限定動(dòng)詞to-infinitive 帶to的不定式bare infinitive 不帶to的不定式perceptional verb 感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞 ( feel see hear )causative verb 使役動(dòng)詞 ( make let have )double passive 雙重被動(dòng)式split infinitive 分裂不定式G. 連詞1）simple conjuncti

12、on 簡(jiǎn)單連詞2）correlative conjunction 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞3）participial conjunction分詞連詞4）phrasal conjunction 短語(yǔ)連詞1）co-ordinative conjunction 等立連詞2）subordinative conjunction 從屬連詞短語(yǔ)類型英文表達(dá)1） noun phrase名詞短語(yǔ)2） verb phrase動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)3） adjectival phrase形容語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)4） adverbial phrase副詞短語(yǔ)5） prepositional phrase介詞短語(yǔ)6） infinitive phrase不定式短語(yǔ)

13、7） gerundial phrase動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)8） participial phrase分詞短語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)direct object直接賓語(yǔ)indirect object 間接賓語(yǔ)complex object 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)subject complement 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) object complement 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)independent element 獨(dú)立成分引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)direct speech 間接引語(yǔ)indirect speech形容詞的級(jí)別原級(jí) positive degree比較級(jí) comparative degree最高級(jí) superlative degree 句法原則時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)sequence of tenses 一致concord 語(yǔ)法一致grammatic concord 意義一致notional concord 鄰近原則principle of proximity