全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4(第二版)課后練習(xí)答案

1、Unit 3 Text A Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. (1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand (5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up 2. (1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4)

2、samples (5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibit II. Translation 1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while. 2) Grilled by the reporters, the mo

3、vie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries. 3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands. 4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparation

4、s. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his

5、homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his

6、 own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success. Unit 4VocabularyI. 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishi

7、ng 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace shidan 7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2.1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go th

8、ere by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker. 3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research. 5)She doesnt even know how to boil potatoes, let alon

9、e cook a meal. 1. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII.Word FormationWTOWorld Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGross domestic product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMAutomated teller machine自動(dòng)出納機(jī)VATValue-add

10、ed tax增值稅CADComputer-aided design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ITInformation technology信息技術(shù)IDDInternational direct dialing國(guó)際直撥電話(huà)MTVMusic television音樂(lè)電視RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷達(dá)IOCInternational Olympic Committee國(guó)際奧委會(huì)VIPVery important person貴賓，大人物L(fēng)aserLight amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光CPUCent

11、ral processing unit中央處理器III. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a pos

12、sibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike a balance(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing 9. sweeping a

13、side11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. DistinguishingII. Translation1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They ar

14、e earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengt

15、hen cooperation with developing countries.2Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become

16、 increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewh

17、ere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3)

18、vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution - she may not be able to survive

19、 the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed -its getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had

20、gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when5. except to 6. except what 7. except where 8. except thatIII. Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was ta

21、ken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned 5） lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will

22、seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,

23、 but only a few turned up.5) The teachers affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like

24、 Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. Wha

25、t was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lennys death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell10. take revenge on 11. revolves12. deno

26、unced2) 1. drop off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on 5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 2008 2. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes? 3. not in the mood to go out 4. long before the market began to show si

27、gns of weakness 5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of 2. a few; most of / many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much o

28、f8. little9. few of10. Some III.Usage:1. As the boy grew older2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale / sings like a nightingale3. they dont see themselves as servants of the people4. As she had left her key in the office5. Just do as you are told6. Areas once regarded as rural7. as they do in

29、China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze1) Text-related 1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos 5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. u

30、tterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded10.devastatingII. Translation1) 1. Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2. The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3. Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was th