動詞變化規(guī)則

1、動詞的變化規(guī)則一、動詞規(guī)則變化動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動詞后直接加s，如：works,gets,reads等。2、以s，x，ch，sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞，在后面加es，如：goes,teaches,washes等。3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加es，如：study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。4、動詞have遇在主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，have改為has，如：He has an interesting book .5、動詞be遇有主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時，be改為am，遇有主語是第二人稱時，be改為are，遇有主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，b

2、e改為is動詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 動詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則一般在動詞原形后加-e

3、d 原形 Look call open過去式 Looked called opened過去分詞Looked called opened以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d 原形 move phone hope過去式 moved phoned hoped過去分詞 moved phoned hoped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed 原形 study carry try 過去式 studied carried tried過去分詞 studied carried tried以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed 原形 play enjoy stay 過去式 played enjoyed stayed

4、過去分詞 played enjoyed stayed 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed 原形 stop plan fit 過去式 stopped planned fitted 過去分詞 stopped planned fitted 以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母，再加-ed 原形 Prefer refer過去式 Preferred referred 過去分詞 preferred referred 2、 動詞不規(guī)則變化表初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet

5、讓putputput放costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置二、ABA型（原形過去式原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛2. ia u 原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimsw

6、amswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4. 原形過去式原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下5. 無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

7、am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 變其中一個元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見get gotgot得到h

8、oldheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4. 原形原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費dealdealtdeal

9、t處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showsho

10、wedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（二）原形

11、過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecameco

12、me來costcostcost花費，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamdreamtdreamt做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetf

13、orgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍get gotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽見hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leavel

14、eftleft離開lendlentlent把借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見must必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說seesawseen看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給看showshowedshown給看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說spellspelledspelle