醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞

1、乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除） and sentinel sntnl lymph lmf node biopsy bapsi （前哨淋巴結(jié)活檢）.breast cancermodified radical mastectomy gynecomastia ,gainikumsti 男乳發(fā)育subcutaneous,sbkju: teinis gland resection （皮下腺體切除術(shù)）mastitis(乳腺炎) incision and drainage of mastitis 乳腺炎切開(kāi)引流術(shù)mastitis resection乳腺炎擴(kuò)大切除術(shù)breast conserving s

2、urgery.保乳術(shù)chest wall mass胸壁腫物胃腸外科laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔鏡下探查術(shù)double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (回腸雙腔造樓回納術(shù))transverse colostomy（橫結(jié)腸造口術(shù)）rectal cancer(直腸癌)gastric cancer（胃癌）colon cancer(結(jié)腸癌)ascending colon 升結(jié)腸radical resection（根治性切除）sigmoid colon cancer（乙狀結(jié)腸癌）laparoscopic rectal cancer radica

3、l resection（腹腔鏡直腸癌根治術(shù)）. exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查)total gastrectomy. 全胃切除intestinal intestnl obstruction bstrkn (腸梗阻)pyloricpail:rik obstruction 幽門梗阻gastric stromal tumor （胃間質(zhì)瘤）abdominal cavity neoplasm(腹腔腫物)omentectomy(大網(wǎng)膜切除).right hemicolectomy ,hemiklektmi右半結(jié)腸切除）corpora ventriculi neoplasm 胃體腫物

4、胸科esophageal carcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma 平滑肌瘤cardiac carcinoma(賁門癌) pulmonary nodule（肺結(jié)節(jié)）lung wedge resection（肺楔形切除）radical resection of （根治性切除）inferior lobe of left lung lesion (左肺下葉病變)thoracoscopic（胸腔鏡）inferior lobe basal segment（下葉基底段）lung cancer（肺癌）superior lobe of right lung resection（右肺上葉切除）explo

5、ratory thoracotomy（開(kāi)胸探查）lymph nodes biopsy（淋巴結(jié)活檢）mediastinal mass（縱膈腫瘤）thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy（胸腔鏡下肺葉切除術(shù)longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection（縱劈胸骨縱膈腫瘤切除術(shù)pulmonary bullae 肺大泡pneumonectomy(全肺切除術(shù)).pneumothoraxnju:m:rks 氣胸superior lobe apicoposterior segment left

6、lung resection 左肺上葉尖后段切除pneumonectomy 全肺切除bone destruction 骨質(zhì)破壞left fourth costatectomy左側(cè)第四肋骨切除術(shù)segmentectomy of right lung 右肺肺段切除術(shù)esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合術(shù)泌外prostate cancer (前列腺癌)kidney / renal tumor（腎腫瘤）renal cysts 腎囊腫adrenal tumors（腎上腺腫瘤）adrenal pheochromocytoma（腎上腺嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤）bladder mass （膀胱腫物）total

7、cystectomy.（膀胱全切術(shù)）bilateral ureter skin stoma (雙側(cè)輸尿管皮膚造口術(shù))partial cystectomy （膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎u(yù)reteral mass 輸尿管腫物radical nephrectomy（根治性腎切除）nephroureterectomy with excision of bladder cuff腎輸尿管膀胱袖狀切除partial nephrectomy(腎部分切除)unroofing of renal cyst（腎囊腫去頂術(shù)ainguinal hernia（腹股溝斜疝）inguinal mass 腹股溝腫物h

8、erniorrhaphy,h:nirfi(疝修補(bǔ)術(shù))retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔鏡)retroperitoneal laparoscopic(后腹腔鏡下)laparoscopic radical resection of prostate（腹腔鏡根治性前列腺切除）transurethral resection of bladder cancer（經(jīng)尿道膀胱癌切除）.penile malignant tumor（陰莖惡性腫瘤）partial amputation of penis (陰莖部分切除)testicular testkjl cyst(睪丸囊腫）epididymis,e

9、pddms cyst(附睪囊腫）varicocele vrk(),sil 精索靜脈曲張high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)精索內(nèi)靜脈高位結(jié)扎 bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy（雙側(cè)腹股溝淋巴結(jié)活檢）.Hydrocele 鞘膜積液耳鼻喉、口thyroid neoplasm（甲狀腺腫物）epiglottic cyst (會(huì)厭囊腫)thyroid tumorthyroid explorationvocal nodule（聲帶小結(jié)）laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery（支

10、撐喉鏡下喉激光手術(shù)）parotid mass（腮腺腫物）resection of parotid plus facial nerve dissection（腮腺切除加面神經(jīng)解剖）sphenoiditis(蝶竇炎)sinusitis（鼻竇炎）nasal polyp plp鼻息肉tongue squamous carcinoma(舌鱗狀細(xì)胞癌)tongue lesion exploration（舌病變探查）nasal endoscopic endskpik sinus surgery（鼻內(nèi)鏡下鼻竇手術(shù)）.laryngeal mass（喉腫物）total laryngectomy and bilat

11、eral neck dissection（全喉切除加雙頸清掃）facial squamous carcinoma(面頰鱗癌) oropharynxurfrinks 口咽mucosa(黏膜） lesion biopsylichen planus 扁平苔蘚mandibular(下頜骨）upper jaw bone(上頜骨) maxillary sinus 上頜竇chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃體炎) tonsillar扁桃體endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy 鼻內(nèi)鏡下雙側(cè)扁桃體切除術(shù)thyroglossal cyst sst （甲狀舌管囊腫） g

12、ingival dndavl neoplasm（牙齦腫物） dorsal lingual mass 舌背腫物palatine pltain 上顎的exelcymosis ekselsaimusis （拔牙）v submaxillary ,sbmkslr gland（頜下腺）submandibular ,sbmndibjul mass (頜下腫物）external auditory canal(外耳道)otitis media (中耳炎）tympanitis ,timpnaitis (中耳炎)maxillectomy 上頜骨切除thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(

13、乙狀竇血栓性靜脈炎) tympanoplasty 鼓室成形the plasty of the cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jaw bone mass 頜骨腫物thyroidectomy and neck dissections甲狀腺全切加頸清掃術(shù)vertical partial laryngectomy 喉垂直部分切除impacted tooth阻生齒耳廓腫物 auricular masspreauricular fistula 耳前瘺管tracheotomy 氣管切開(kāi)術(shù),trki tmi submental tumor 頦下腫物

14、sublingual gland cyst 舌下腺囊腫肝外Duodenal tumor 十二指腸腫物hepatic metastatic tumor(肝轉(zhuǎn)移瘤)calculous cholecystitis(結(jié)石性膽囊炎）gallstone glstn （膽囊結(jié)石） pancreas 胰腺cholelithiasis(膽石癥) kllass/common bile duct exploration 膽總管切開(kāi)探查pancreatic tail neoplasm（胰尾腫物）pancreatic body and tail resection 胰體尾切除術(shù)

15、cholangiocarcinoma膽管癌choledochojejunostomy膽總管空腸吻合術(shù)pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指腸切除)hepatic cancer（肝癌）hepatic hemangioma hi,mndom（肝血管瘤）cholecystic polyp(膽囊息肉) laparoscopic cholecystectomy（腹腔鏡膽囊切除）obstructive jaundice (梗阻性黃疸)ultrasound guided microwave curing of liver cancer(超聲引導(dǎo)下肝癌微波固化術(shù)）right hepatect

16、omy 右半肝切除laparoscopic fenestration ,fenstre()n腹腔鏡下開(kāi)窗術(shù) pancreatic body and tail resection 胰體尾切除splenectomy splnektm 脾切除膽管占位common bile duct婦科myoma of uterus（子宮肌瘤）cervical lesions （宮頸病變）endometrial carcinoma(子宮內(nèi)膜癌)cervical cancer（宮頸癌）uterus leiomyoma 子宮平滑肌瘤uterine cavity 宮腔occupation disease 占位性疾病ovar

17、ian cancer = oophoroma 卵巢癌adenomyosis of uterus (子宮腺肌癥)endometriosis（子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥）laparoscopic extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy (腹腔鏡下廣泛全子宮切除，盆腔淋巴結(jié)清掃).hysteromyoma decollement (子宮肌瘤剝除術(shù))laparoscopic hysterectomy (腹腔鏡下全子宮切除)laparoscopic bilateral adnexectomy（腹腔鏡下雙附件切除）salpingectomy ,s

18、lpindectmi.雙側(cè)輸卵管切除術(shù) extensive resection of vaginal stump(陰道殘端廣泛切除)partial hysterectomy（部分子宮切除）pelvic mass (盆腔腫物)exploratory laparotomy(剖腹探查術(shù))ovarian chocolate cyst（卵巢巧克力囊腫）laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy(腹腔鏡卵巢囊腫剝除術(shù))endometrial atypical hyperplasia(子宮內(nèi)膜不典型增生)extensive total uterectomy plus pelvic lym

19、phadenectomy(廣泛全子宮切除+盆腔淋巴結(jié)切除)Omentum majus 大網(wǎng)膜placenta previa ( 前置胎盤) intrauterine pregnancy（宮內(nèi)孕）cesarean delivery.(剖宮產(chǎn))vulvae carcinoma（外陰癌）resection of inguinal lymph nodes（腹股溝淋巴結(jié)切除）extensive vulvae resection（廣泛外陰切除）adnexal(附件) masscervical conization（宮頸錐切術(shù)）scar pregnancy(瘢痕妊娠) caesarean(剖宮).oopho

20、rectomy (luanchao qiechu )prolapse prlpsof uterus ( 子宮脫垂) transvaginal trnsveid3i:nl hysterectomy(TVH) and repair of vaginal wall 陰式子宮切除+陰道修補(bǔ).salpingectomy(輸卵管切除術(shù)） cytoreductive surgery 腫瘤細(xì)胞減滅術(shù)laparoscopic exploratory 腹腔鏡下探查術(shù)hysteroscopic resection of cervical myoma. 宮腔鏡下宮頸肌瘤切除術(shù)anterior vaginal wall

21、 prolapse 陰道前壁膨出神、骨科posterior thoracic vertebra decompression（胸腰椎后路減壓） ,internal fixation and vertebroplastylumbar spinal canal decompression and vertebroplasty and internal fixation 腰椎管減壓,錐體成形,內(nèi)固定術(shù)anterior L4 vertebral resection（經(jīng)前路腰椎切除）prosthetic vertebral replacement（人工椎體置換）.bone graft（植骨術(shù)）bone c

22、ement filling 股水泥填充the medial malleolus 內(nèi)踝shank k debridement 小腿清創(chuàng)術(shù)multiple fractured ribs多發(fā)肋骨骨折 .proximal humerus bone fracture 肱骨近端骨折elbow(肘部)mass forearm（前臂）neoplasm debridement and suturing(清創(chuàng)縫合術(shù)).popliteal cyst（腘窩囊腫）pubis lesion biopsy 恥骨病灶活檢術(shù)hydrocephalus,haidrsefls (腦積水) hypophysoma haipufisn 垂體瘤=pituitarypitju:itri adenoma trans-nasal approach on pituitary adenoma resection經(jīng)鼻蝶垂體瘤切除multiple meningioma(多發(fā)腦膜瘤)intracranial tumor（顱內(nèi)腫瘤）top of the occipital lobe (枕葉) neoplasm (頂枕葉腫瘤)frontal mass (額葉占位）parietal lobe praitl(頂葉)cerebellar occupying 小腦占位temporal lobe 顳葉i