延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞

1、延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間,如：for 2 years，for a long time; since從句, 如：since he came here; since+時間點名詞, 如：since last year, since

2、 5 days ago; how long等。請看例句1.He has lived here for 6 years.請看例句2.You can keep the book for 5 days.請看例句3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.請看例句4.How long did you stay there last year?請看例句5.My brother has joined the army for two years（誤）My brother has been a soldier for two years .（正）我哥哥自1999年就參軍了。

3、請看例句6.My brother has joined the army since 1999（誤）My brother has been a soldier since 1999 (正)你哥哥參軍多久了？請看例句7.How long has your brother joined the army ？（誤）How long has your brother been a soldier ？ （正）二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞或點動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go,

4、move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;請看例句He died 5 years ago.否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。請看例句1.I havent left here for 3 years.請看例句2.I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave be away離開;borrow keep借;buy have買;begin/start be on開始/上演;die be dead;f

5、inish end stop be over結(jié)束/完成;join be in+組織機構(gòu)或be a member of+組織機構(gòu)；open/close sth keep sth open/closed；fall ill be ill；get up be up；catch get a cold have a cold感冒；come here be here；go there be there；become be成為；come back be back；fall asleep be asleep睡著；get to/ arrive/reach be (in)；leave be away from；ge

6、t to know know；go (get) out be out；put on wear；catch a cold have a cold; go to school be in schoolbe a student上學(xué); go abroad be abroad去國外; marry be married（to）結(jié)婚; wake up be awake 醒; make friends with be friends with成為/交朋友; lose be lost be missing be gone 丟失; lose ones job work be out of work a job等。

7、請看例句1.The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. It is 4 years since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died.請看例句2.He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years.He has been a Party member for 2 years.請看例句3. He joined the army 5 years ago. He has been in the army for 5 years. He has served in the army