牛津譯林版八年級下冊英語期中復(fù)習(xí)重難點整理提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(word版包含答案)

1、江蘇省2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期譯林版八年級英語期中復(fù)習(xí)重難點整理提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練知識梳理期中考試的重點語法復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容為現(xiàn)在完成時（U1U3）和疑問詞+動詞不定式對于現(xiàn)在完成時，我們要重點掌握以下幾點：現(xiàn)在完成時的含義（1） 過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響；（2） 過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。：現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+過去時間點, for+時間段等。：have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的區(qū)別（1）have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常會

2、和how long, since+過去時間點, for+一段時間連用；（2）have been to 表示去過某地已回通常會和次數(shù)或ever, never連用；（3）have gone to 表示去過某地還未回，通常有語境 “where is .?”：現(xiàn)在完成時中短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化如果碰到how long, since+過去時間點, for+時間段, 則要將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞如go/come/arrivebe in; leavebe away; buyhave; borrowkeep等。：現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別注意，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，一定要滿足上面定義中的任何一個，對現(xiàn)在

3、有影響或動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，否則發(fā)生在過去的動作就用一般過去時。鞏固訓(xùn)練1、 單項選擇1. He has made quite a few new friends _ he came here three years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to3. How lucky Peter was! Some polic

4、emen arrived in time and _ him out.A. managed to helpB. tried to helpC. succeeded to helpD. tried helping4. Miss Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasnt found her favourite dress yet.A. went intoB. has arrived at C. has been in D.has gone to5. He climbed up the ladder(梯子)_ the wall and w

5、ent into the room _ the window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through6. -Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?-Im afraid you cant. There is left in the fridge. A. noneB. nothing C. somethingD. anything7. Wanda Square _ for half a year, but

6、 I _ there so far. A. has opened, havent got B. has been open, havent been C. has been open, havent gone D. has opened, havent been8. -If someone is _ their way, what will British people do? - They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. by B. in C. on D. bes

7、ide9. -Would you mind opening the door?-_. You can open it if you like.A.No, please dont B. Yes, of course C. No, Certainly not D. Yes, Id love to.10. -Youve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, _? -_. How I wish to go there again! A. have you; Yes, I have B. havent you; No, I havent C. havent you; Ye

8、s, I havent D. have you; No, I have11. -_ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.-Sounds great!A. What an; two monthsB. What a; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months12. My aunt_for an hour. She _back until 5 p.m.A. went out; came B. has gone out; will comeC. has been out; wi

9、ll come D. has been out; wont come13. -Could you me this book please, Daniel? -Sorry, but I it for only half an hour. I havent finished it. A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C. lend, bought D.borrow; have had 14. The old man lives_ in a _ house. He sometimes feels_.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lon

10、ely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone15. - It is a little cold. Would you mind _ the window? - _. Please go ahead. A. closing; Of course not B. to close; Yes, of course C. closing; Yes, of course D. to close; Of course not16.In his family few people to the life without m

11、obile phones. They are crazy about mobiles. A. used B. dont use C. are used D. arent used17. She _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she got married to. A. has been married B. has got married C. got married D. married 18. The fish _for some time. Youd better cook them at once.

12、 A. has died B. has been dead C. have died D. have been dead19. I offered to help Lily clean the room, but she _. A. received B. renewed C. reviewed D. refused20. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt; keepB. neednt; borrowC. neednt; keepD. mustnt; lend21. S

13、he _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 22. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she

14、_ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has goneC. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been23. Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ friendly you are. A. what B. how C. when D. where24. When will the new film be on in the cinema? _. A. In two days B. For two days C. Since two days ago

15、 D. Two days ago 25.What do you think of my answer to the question? Sorry. Whats that? I _ about something else. A. thought B. has thought C. am thinking D. was thinking26. England is _European countryIt is also_ island country. A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.the;an27. Its a bad habit of learning. _, it

16、 is never too late for you to get out of it.A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Moreover28. -How long have you been interested in stamps? -_.A. At ten years old B. When I was in Grade 2 C. Since I moved to Nanjing D. At least five years ago29. -Thanks for helping me yesterday. - . Nice to see you aga

17、in.A.With pleasure B. Theres no need. C. My pleasure D. Thank you all the same30. _great fun it is to fly kites! _ fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What a B. What; What C. How; How a D. What a; What二、詞匯運用1. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself _(不能的)to work out the proble

18、m.2. Daniels home is _ (在的對面) the school, so he walks to school every day. 3.Do you mind _(翻譯)his words for me？Because I know little French.4.The young man has strong _ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags. 5.Many Chinese students like to go _ (in a foreign country) for further studies.6. On Christmas Eve, many

19、 husbands carry their _(妻子)big shopping bags.7. One of the _ (加拿大人) box was lost at the airport. 8.- Is everyone here in the classroom? -No. All of the students are here _ Tom. He has gone to the teachers office.9. -His story _ thousands of young people every day. -Yes, more and more young people ar

20、e following his example. 10. -Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.-Yes. He is a man with lots of _.三、完成句子1. 年輕人習(xí)慣于聊天保持聯(lián)系，而不是通過寫信。The young _ instead of writing to each other. 2. 從我上次收到他的來信，已經(jīng)三周過去了。 Three weeks_ him last time. 3. 這家商店有這么多漂亮的東西，以至于我忍不住買了許多。The

21、re were so many beautiful things in the shop that I _.4. 父親離鄉(xiāng)多年，思念故友。Father _ his hometown for years and misses his old friends. 5. 電影中所發(fā)生的事往往和現(xiàn)實生活中的是相反的。 What happens in the film _ in the real life. 6. 你清楚你的寫作該向誰尋求幫助嗎？ Are you clear _ your writing?7. 滴滴讓無錫人民點外賣更便宜，微信則使保持聯(lián)系更容易。Ordering takeaway food costs people in Wuxi less money by using Didi APP, while Wechat makes it _with each other.8. 敘利亞的形勢就到這里，現(xiàn)在讓我們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向俄羅斯。_ in Syria. Now lets turn our attention to Russia.9. 這位學(xué)生突然靈感枯竭，但設(shè)法在最后時刻交了讀書報告。The student suddenly didnt get any ideas, but he _his book report in the last