新視野大學(xué)英語book2-4教案studyingabroad.ppt

1、Studying Abroad Experiences in Exile,Book 2 Unit 4,Studying Abroad,Background Information Watch and Discuss Structure Analysis Detailed Study of the Text Exercises,Host family Host family is the family that provides “board and room”, food, etc. for overseas visitors or students.,Christians Christian

2、s are followers of Jesus with whom they have a personal relationship and whom they accept/receive into their lives as Gods son and the way to heaven. They believe that there is one God. Most Christians are members of one of three major groups - Roman Catholic, Protestant, or Eastern Orthodox. Christ

3、ianity has had an enormous influence on Western civilization, especially on art, business, government, and social relations.,Income tax Income tax is one of the taxations on individuals and companies. In many countries or regions such as the US and Western Europe income tax is one of the major finan

4、cial resources of the government. It first appeared in France in 1793.,Health insurance A system for the advance financing of medical expenses by means of fees or taxes paid into a common fund to pay for all or part of health services specified in an insurance policy or law. Health insurance may app

5、ly to a limited or broad range of medical services and may provide for full or partial costs of specific services. Benefits may consist of the right to certain medical services or repaying the insured for specified medical costs and may sometimes include income benefits for working time lost owing t

6、o sickness or maternity leave.,Experiential Education at its Best - HECUA,Do you want to study abroad or not? And why ? 2. What do you think is the biggest advantage to study in HECUA?,視頻播放,Main idea of the text ? This passage describes why some students study abroad and what challenges they are fac

7、ed with when studying in a different country.,Part I (para. 1-2),Part II (para. 3-4),Part III (para. 5-12),The current situation when they are going to study abroad.,The purposes of going abroad.,The challenges of studying abroad.,purposes of going abroad,A list of purposes of going abroad (Para. 3)

8、,Further explanation of Para. 3 (Para. 4),Challenges of studying abroad,Finding a host family (Para. 5) Covering all kinds of expenses (Para. 6) Learning to take care of themselves (Para. 7) Saying good-bye to your loved ones (Para. 8) Getting accustomed to a different culture (Para. 9) Getting used

9、 to foreign food and overcoming homesickness (Para. 10) Following the schedule set by host “parents” (Para. 11) The cost of acquiring a good command of English (Para. 12),e.g. Mr. Roberts departure from the company was quite a surprise to all of us.,e.g. The timetable shows arrivals and departures o

10、f all the flights.,1. Flight 830. Departure 10:45 p.m. (Para.1),departure,n. 1) the act of going away from somewhere 離開,羅伯特先生離開公司令大家都覺得驚訝。,時(shí)刻表標(biāo)明了各次航班的到達(dá)和起飛時(shí)間。,e.g. To allow these changes would be a significant departure from tradition. 容忍這些改變意味著背離傳統(tǒng)。,e.g. There can be no departure from the rules.,n.

11、 2) C, U action different from (what is usual or expected) 違背,不能允許違反規(guī)則。,e.g. His parents will depart for Hawaii tomorrow from Heathrow Airport. 他的父母明天將從希思羅機(jī)場起飛去夏威夷。,擴(kuò)展,depart: vi. leave 離開,e.g. The train departed 10 minutes ago from Platform 5. 火車10分鐘前從5號站臺駛出。,e.g. He is by no means a traditional ma

12、n. On the contrary, he always departs from customs. 他決不是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的人。相反, 他做事常常不考慮風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。,e.g. We wont do it because it departs from our usual practice. 這有悖于我們的常規(guī)做法，所以我們不會去做。,短語,depart from 離開，違背,e.g. It is just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about. 這只是例行體檢, 沒什么可擔(dān)心的。,e.g. Be patient. T

13、hese are just routine methods. 耐心一點(diǎn), 這些只不過是例行程序。,2. another routine flight to (Para.2),routine,a. usual, regular 常規(guī)的，例行的,e.g. The soldiers checked on everyone as a matter of routine. 士兵們按常規(guī)檢查了每一個(gè)人。,n. 1) the practice of doing things in a fixed order 常規(guī),n. 2) a way of life that hardly changes 日常生活， 例

14、行公事,e.g. Having a holiday is good for you to break from routine. 度假對改變一下日常生活是有好處的。,e.g. We hadnt planned on twins! 我們沒有生雙胞胎的思想準(zhǔn)備。,3. Even young students who plan on staying in the United States just long enough . (Para. 5),plan on (doing sth.),prepare for 準(zhǔn)備,e.g. We were planning on just having a sn

15、ack and catching the early train. 我們打算吃份快餐然后去趕早班火車。,e.g. I have drawn up the main outlines, and we will have to work out all the details later.,4. Very few arrive in the country with all the details worked out. (Para.5),work out,plan, decide 計(jì)劃,決定,我已經(jīng)把大綱草擬好了, 隨后我們得把所有的細(xì)節(jié) 列出來。,e.g. I cant work out ho

16、w to deal with it.,我想不出如何去解決這個(gè)問題。,a carefully worked-out plan,一項(xiàng)仔細(xì)擬定的計(jì)劃,e.g.,e.g. We have to economize from now on since we have little money left.,5. I didnt economize on words. (Para.5),economize,vi. save (on sth) 節(jié)約,節(jié)儉,我們剩下的錢不多了，所以從現(xiàn)在起得節(jié)儉些。,e.g. People are asked by the government to economize on

17、fuel.,If the verb “economize” is followed by an object, we have to use the preposition “on”.,政府要求人民節(jié)約燃料。,6. She hit the target. (Para.5),hit the target,succeed; manage 命中目標(biāo),成功,你說他懶，可真讓你說中要害了。,e.g. He hit the target when he became monitor of the class.,他達(dá)到了目的，當(dāng)上了班長。,e.g. You certainly hit the target

18、when you said that he was lazy.,e.g. The Greens had to economize because Mr. Greens income could hardly cover the expenses.,e.g. The amount of money can hardly cover the loss.,7. to cover his or her own expenses for (Para.6),cover,vt. pay for, (of money) be enough for 付款,這筆錢無法彌補(bǔ)損失。,因?yàn)楦窳窒壬氩环蟪?，所以一家人?/p>

19、好省吃儉用。,e.g. His cousin will come into all his property in the event of his death.,8. In the event of illness, each student (Para.6),in the event of,in case of 萬一,以免,e.g. The bank promised that he could get a loan in the event of an emergency.,銀行答應(yīng)萬一出現(xiàn)緊急情況可以貸款給他。,萬一他去世，所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都將由他的堂弟繼承。,e.g. I havent en

20、ough money to buy a car, so Ill just have to do without (one).,9. .they will have to do without their accustomed parental protection. (Para. 7),do without,manage to live or continue satisfactorily without,我沒有足夠的錢買汽車, 所以只好將就著不用車了。,e.g. Dont take on responsibility that you cannot handle.,e.g. Why not

21、have a rest? You are taking on too much work.,10. or even take on the task themselves. (Para.7),take on,undertake, charge oneself with 承擔(dān),為什么不休息一下呢？你承擔(dān)的工作太多了。,不要承擔(dān)你所無法承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。,e.g. The police had to let him go for lack of evidence.,11. show their lack of practice at such things. (Para.7),lack,1) n. li

22、ttle; not enough of 不足,缺乏,因?yàn)槿狈ψC據(jù), 警察只好讓他走了。,e.g. The plan had to be cancelled for lack of money. 由于缺乏資金，那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不得不取消。,e.g. Her only problem is lack of confidence. 她惟一的問題是缺乏信心。,2) v. not have, be without 缺少,缺乏,e.g. What I lack in experience I make up in curiosity. 我用好奇心來彌補(bǔ)我所缺乏的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,e.g. We had to drop th

23、e project half way because we lacked money. 因?yàn)槿狈Y金，我們只好中途放棄了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。,e.g. He missed another chance just because he was lacking in courage. 他就是因?yàn)槿狈τ職獠庞质チ艘淮螜C(jī)會。,e.g. Why dont you took your mother along to the concert? Im sure she would enjoy it. 你為什么不帶你母親一起來聽音樂會，我想她一定 會喜歡的。,e.g. I took my music along, bu

24、t no one asked me to sing. 我隨身帶著樂譜，可是沒人邀我唱歌。,12. They take along unnecessary items. (Para. 7),carry; take away 攜帶,take along,e.g. The hall is filled to capacity. 大廳擠得滿滿的。,13. stuffing two enormous suitcases to their capacity (Para.7),to (ones) capacity,completely full 裝滿,滿載,e.g. This ship was filled

25、 to capacity with goods. 該船滿載貨物。,14. while students await the domestic flight (Para.9),await,vt. wait for, be waiting for 等待,e.g. He is anxiously awaiting the result of the medical tests. 他焦急地等待著醫(yī)學(xué)檢測的結(jié)果。,e.g. Nothing was said as we awaited the arrival of our guests. 我們在等待客人到來時(shí)都沒有說話。,domestic,1) of o

26、r inside a particular country, not foreign or international國內(nèi)的,e.g. domestic flights 國內(nèi)航班,e.g. Domestic public opinion had turned against the war. 國內(nèi)的公眾輿論反對戰(zhàn)爭。,2) of the home, house or family 家里的,e.g. She loves going out, but hes very domestic. 她喜歡出門，可他卻很戀家。,e.g. The employer got tough with his empl

27、oyees and refused to raise their wages. 雇主對雇員們的態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬起來，拒絕給他們加薪。,15. “Theyre really tough,” (Para.11),a. determined; self-willed; rigid, unyielding 強(qiáng)勁的,tough,e.g. I have never met such a tough guy before. 我以前從沒有碰到過這么倔強(qiáng)的家伙。,16. . with little command of English. (Para. 12),command,n.1) U (usu. sing.) ab

28、ility to use or control sth. 控制, 掌握,e.g. He has a good command of the French language. 他精通法語。,e.g. He has no command over himself. 他無法控制自己。,2) C order 命令,e.g. You will run forward at my command. 一聽到我的命令，你就向前跑。,vt. 1) be able to use (sth.) 運(yùn)用,掌握,e.g. She commands great wealth. 她擁有大量財(cái)富。,2. (of sb. in

29、authority) tell (sb.) that he must do sth.; order 命令,e.g. The officer commanded his men to shoot. 軍官命令士兵開火。,e.g. Do as I command you. 照我命令去做。,讀寫教程 I: Ex. II, p. 95,讀寫教程 I: Ex. III, p. 95,讀寫教程 I: Ex. IV, p. 96,讀寫教程 I: Ex. VII, p. 98,讀寫教程 I: Ex. VIII, p.98,讀寫教程 I: Ex. IX, p.98,讀寫教程 I: Ex. V, p. 96,讀寫教

30、程 I: Ex. VI, p. 97,. Answer the following questions.,1. Why is the flight to Los Angeles not an ordinary one for those 38 young passengers?,The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time.,They go there to become fluent in English, fini

31、sh high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible.,They will get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.,2.What are their purpose for going to the United States?,3. How can these students get the certificate granted by the American government?,No. M

32、ost of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.,4. Can these students get everything ready before they leave for the United States?,5. How does Gloria Marcato succeed in finding a host family?,She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and lovely girl.,In They

33、really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations.,Yes, they do because they dont have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them.,6. Do they need their parents to help with pa

34、cking? why?,7. Why do these students feel nervous while waiting for the domestic flight?,Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.,8. What are the two problems encountered by the students after they settle down?,He set up an old

35、 peoples home with the money _ by the government in 2001.,. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,granted,2. Online learning has marked a new _ in education; now the students have more resources to turn to.,departure,3. Though the newspaper has been silent,

36、the news of the presidents illness spread _; everyone is talking about it now.,abroad,5. The president has good control of _ affairs, but many people think that he does not have enough control in the area of foreign affairs.,4. The girl found it difficult to _ to new customs when she first came to S

37、hanghai.,adapt,domestic,6. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become _ to life at the university.,accustomed,7. He has a good _ of French and German, which enables him to work in these two countries successfully.,command,8. The pilot, thinking his plane was in danger, _ quickly; h

38、e wanted to have the plane checked at once.,descended,1. What is Gail busy about after the bitter argument with her parents? She _ getting married in the near future.,plan on,accustomto,live through,take on,host to,economize on,lacking in,in turn,adapt to,hit the target,descend to,dream of,IV. Fill

39、in the blanks with the phrases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.,plans on,3. Have you ever _ becoming a top musician? 4. Dont _ too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.,2. The old couple worked very hard day and night and _ the time of financial difficul

40、ties.,lived through,dreamed of,take on,5. This year the company _ to double their domestic scales. 6. The Grand Hotel located in the town center is playing _ the companys sales meeting this year.,hit the target,host to,7. We must _ water because it is difficult to find much water in such an area dur

41、ing summer time.,economize on,8. I had a terrible time at the meeting; every one of them attacked my research work _.,in turn,Add ness to the adjectives given below. Make changes in spelling where necessary. Then complete the following sentences with some of the new nouns thus formed.,V. The suffix

42、ness can be added to adjectives to form nouns with the meaning of the quality or condition of being,For example: great greatness cold - coldness,1. I have enjoyed my stay in your city very much and I have been missing my home at the same time. So it is with a mixed feeling of _ and joy that I say go

43、od-bye to you.,sadness,2. He never complains that there are any problems he cannot deal with or that he is under too much pressure; he believes that such complaints are a sign of _. 3. The slightest _ in handling the current financial crisis can result in a cash on the countrys stock market.,weaknes

44、s,carelessness,4. If your child shows any signs of _, take him to the hospital without delay. 5. The light went out and the entire hall sank into complete _. All of us had to sit still, daring not to move about.,illness,darkness,6. She writes home saying that she never feels she is two thousand mile

45、s away from home, because she has been treated with great _ by the local people.,kindness,7. Some people are unwilling to work because their standard of living is ensured by social assistance. Current employment laws will have to be changed to reward effort and punish _. 8. He opened the letter with

46、 such _ that he could not stop the trembling of his hands.,laziness,nervousness,VI. The suffix y can be added to nouns to form adjectives with the meaning of full or, covered with, having the quality of, or inclined to.,For example: cloud + -y cloudy: full of clouds sand + -y sandy: covered with san

47、d snow + -y snowy: having the quality of snow sleep + -y sleepy: inclined to sleep,Now form adjectives by adding y to the nouns listed below. Make changes in spelling if necessary. Then complete the following sentences with some of the adjectives thus formed.,luck,noise,taste,sleep,luck,noise,taste,

48、sleep,1. He has to shut himself in his own room reading and writing, because his little daughter is usually active and _ in front of the television in the sitting room all evening.,noisy,luck,noise,taste,sleep,2. In order to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, the government has recently a

49、dopted a measure to raise income tax on those _ international business people.,wealthy,luck,noise,taste,sleep,3. Though it was middle January, the weather was surprisingly warm and _, so we stayed out of doors the whole morning to enjoy the sunshine.,sunny,luck,noise,taste,sleep,4. He was _ that it

50、was only an empty beer can that knocked him on the head. 5. I think that the food is very _ at the restaurant, though the service needs to be improved.,lucky,tasty,6. You said that you dont feel very well these days. I think you need to lead a more balanced life to become _ and happy. 7. She stayed

51、up very late that night before, so she was still tired and _ when he woke her the next morning.,luck,noise,taste,sleep,healthy,sleepy,luck,noise,taste,sleep,8. An _ wind from the north had been blowing the whole night, so the temperature dropped below zero early this morning.,icy,It is more importan

52、t to learn to speak English that it is to receive a certificate from the American government.,VII. Combine the following parts into sentences, using “it” as the formal subject.,Model: more important, learn to speak English, than, receive a certificate from the American government.,It is necessary fo

53、r the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.,1. necessary, the manager, finish the whole task, before leaving for a holiday,2. a shame, take so much money, for doing so little,It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.,It is our responsibility to help people aro

54、und us who are in trouble.,It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.,3. our responsibility, who are in trouble, help people around us,4. for us all, a surprise, realize he has been cheating us,5. for the mother, growing into a young lady, pleasant, see her daughter,It is pleasa

55、nt for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.,VIII. Translate part of the sentences with “as long as”.,Sandy promised to marry John_ _ (只要她能得到父親的同意）.,she got her fathers agreement,as long as,2. _（只要你為自己定下目標(biāo)）, you will get somewhere someday.,As long as you set a goal for yourself,4

56、. The secretary will get a pay raise _ _(只要她做好日常工作）.,3._ （只要她自己支付一切費(fèi)用）, she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angles.,As long as she covers all expenses herself,as long,as she does her routine job well,5. _（只要你永不灰心）, no difficulty is too great to triumph over.,As long as you never lose heart,For most

57、parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking. They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.,1. 對大多數(shù)父母來說，送孩子出國學(xué)習(xí)的決定是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后做出的。 他們會盡力在孩子離開之前安排好一切。,IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,have everything worked out,send c

58、hildren abroad for study,2. 杰克才開始工作了三個(gè)月，經(jīng)驗(yàn)尚不足，所以讓他獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是有困難的。,Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone.,finish the task alone,lack of experience,have difficulty (in) doing,3. 只要你詳細(xì)說明要我們做些什么，我們就會盡力幫你做好一切準(zhǔn)備的。,As long as you specify what we are expected to do, well try our best to help you get everything ready.,as lo