高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)講解教案1. i did not realize that my homework was to change my life.1)was to change 屬于 “ be+不定式 ”的 構(gòu)，此 表示 “不可避免的，命中注定的事”。we were sure then that he was to become a very important person.2) 可以表示 劃，打算。 we are to go to town this afternoon.3) 可以表示命令，意 “必 ，不得不 ” you are to do your homework

2、beforeyouwatch tv.2. it seemed that lin qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career= lin qiaozhi seemed to have been very busy inher chosen careerit seems / seemed that是主 從句 , it是形式主 , 真正的主 是that從句。it seemed it was going to rain in the afternoon.看起來(lái)下午好像要下雨。= it seemed to rain in the afternoon.3.

3、 catch one s eye引起某人的注意the child tried to catch the teachers eye.那個(gè)小孩想吸引老 的注意。4. it was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having andcaring for babies 是一本小 ，介 如何在 女 孕到 理 兒的 程中降低死亡率1)explaining為 -ing形式作定 ，修 book 。 -ing形式作定 常表示與 同 的行 ， 相當(dāng)于 行 或一般 的定 從句，有 也可以表示一個(gè)與 不同 的行 。例如：who is th

4、e man sitting (who is sitting) in the corner?坐在角落；的那個(gè)人是 ？women caring (who care) for patients in hospitals are called nurses.醫(yī)院里照料病人的 女叫 士。2)care for 喜 i don t really care for tea. i like coffee better. 照 ；照料； 養(yǎng)hes good at caring for sick animals.5. be intended for sth.打算供 使用；打算送 the dictionary is i

5、ntended for the beginners. 本 典是 初學(xué)者 的。6. it struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to geta medical training so long ago在那久 的年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)一定是相當(dāng)困 的， 想法 般的劃 我的 海1)it在此 作 形式主 ，真正的主 how 引 的從句。struck在此 解 “ 予 感 , 在心靈上 生某種效果,造成某種印象”。2) must have been表達(dá) 去的事情 行推 , 解 “一定 ”,只用于肯定句, 在否

6、定句或疑 句中用can 或 could 。* 表示 去的事情 行推 的 構(gòu)：must have done必定做 may / might have done可能 / 也 做 can t / couldn t have done不可能做 they must have spent years and years building the great wall.他 修筑萬(wàn)里 城一定花了 多 多年的 。第 1頁(yè)共 4頁(yè)-what was that noise?-it might have been a cat.the man you saw last night couldn t/can t have

7、been robert你昨.晚看 的那個(gè)人不可能是 伯特。7. but it was not her success at university that made her famous.但是她之所以成名并不是因 她在大學(xué)里的成 好。 句： it is / was +被 部分（主 、 或狀 ）+ that +句子其它部分（ 述句）被 部分指人 ，可用who或 that ；被 部分指物、 、地點(diǎn) ，用that 。一般疑 句 構(gòu)：is / was + it +被 部分+ that +句子其它部分？特殊疑 句 構(gòu)：疑 +is / was + that +句子其它部分？i met an old fri

8、end in the park yesterday.it was i who / that met an old friend in the park yesterday.it was an old friend who / that i met in the park yesterday.it was in the park that i met an old friend yesterday.it was yesterday that i met an old friend in the park.8. show / give consideration to sb./sth.體 / 考

9、某人（某事）jane is a thoughtful girl who always shows / gives considerations to others. 是一個(gè)體 人的女孩， 是先考 人。9. deliver a baby接生deliver a speech 表 10. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事as he s got the first place in the english contest, john can t wait to tell hismother the good news.當(dāng) 翰在英 中 得第一名 ，他迫不及待地要把 個(gè)好消息告

10、。11. of one s own: belonging to oneself and no one else屬于自己的children need toy of their own.孩子 需要屬于自己的玩具。step 4 assignments1. revise what we ve learned in the text.2. put the following sentences into english.1)做 家你也要 虛一些，不要看不起那些 求你幫助的人。(specialist; modest; lookdown upon)2) 個(gè)學(xué)院的院 支持 研究，并且就此 表了重要的 。(in

11、stitute;support;deliver)3)去年他一定 了一大筆 。(must have done sth.)4)看起來(lái)我 明天得早點(diǎn) 身。(it seems that)5) 部 影只供大人 看。(be intended for.)6)我迫不及待地想 有自己的 。(can t wait to do sth.; of one s own)as a specialist you should be modest and not look down upon those who ask forhelp.the head / president of the institute support

12、ed the research and delivered animportant lecture on /about it.he must have earned a large amount of money last year.it seems that we will have to start early next morning.this film is intended for adults.i can t wait to have a computer ofmy own.第 2頁(yè)共 4頁(yè)work outi can t work out the meaning of the po

13、em.( 理解 , 出 )work out his income( 算出 )things have worked out badly.( 展 , 行 )work out a plan( 制定 , 擬訂 )10. for forty years jane goodall has been helping the rest of the world understandand respect the life of these animals.40 年來(lái)， ?古多 幫助世人了解并尊重 些 物的生活。1) 本句 用的是 在完成 行 ，表示“幫助 ” 一行 從 去就已開始，一直持 到 在 , 可能 會(huì)

14、 下去。例如：he has been reading since this morning.今早起，他一直在看 。 在完成 行 的特點(diǎn)是 “ 作的持 性 ”， 但也有可能已 止。例如：he is very tired; he has been working hard all day.他很累；他整天都在努力工作。 比 三個(gè)句子：he has been writing a letter.他一直在寫信。he has written a letter for half an hour. 他已寫了半個(gè)小 的信。he has written a letter.他已 寫 信了。put the follow

15、ing sentences into english.1)我本來(lái)打算去商店里 蛋的，但是我忘了。(mean)2)他老是和妻子 如何花 而爭(zhēng)吵。(argue)3)努力改善 個(gè)工廠工人 的 條件是 得做的事。(worthwhile; condition)4)她的精神鼓舞了 多人將他 一生都奉獻(xiàn) 自己的事 。(inspire, devote to ;career)5)如果你 那 做，就不可能在 個(gè)學(xué)科取得很大成就。(behave; achievement)i had meant to go to the shop to buy eggs, but i forgot it.he is always a

16、rguing with his wife about how to spend money.it is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.her spirit inspired many people to devote themselves to their own career.ifyou go on behavinglikethat, itwill beimpossiblefor you tomakeanyachievements in this field.1. ac

17、hievevt./vi.1) to get sth. done by working hard / as the result of an action or effort完成； the reason i achieve good results is because i work hard and so could you.我取得好成 的原因是因 我學(xué) 努力。你也能 做到。2) vi. succeed成功；達(dá)到he achieved because he was a hard worker.他成功是因 他工作努力。achievementn.as we climbed the final fe

18、w metres, we felt a sense of achievement.當(dāng)我 爬完最后幾米 ，我 感到一種成功感。2. conditionn. c/u條件；狀況the astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.宇航 很快就適 了失重的狀 。my computer s a few years old, but it s in really good condition.我的 用了好幾年了，但是性能 是很好。3.concern onself with sb./sth.關(guān)心某人 / 某事； 擔(dān) / 煩惱a tea

19、cher should love his students, and concern himself with their needs and desires.第 3頁(yè)共 4頁(yè)老 學(xué)生，關(guān)心他 的需求。4. connectionn. 系connection between a and ba 與 b 的 系is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer?吸煙和肺癌有 系 ?connection with / to sth.與 有 系his failure has no connection with the quality of his

20、 work.他的失 與他的工作性 沒(méi)有 系。5. drive out (of) : to force someone or something to leave把趕出去the chinese fought hard for 8 years and drove the japanese aggressors out ofchina.中國(guó)人民抗 八年, 把日本侵略者趕出中國(guó)。6. campaignn. 役；（政治或商 性）活 ；運(yùn) the plan of campaign had been made long before the war broke out.作 劃早在 爭(zhēng)爆 前就制定好了。bus

21、h s campaign succeeded and he won the election again.布什 成功，再次當(dāng) 。europe has started a campaign to stop people smoking.歐洲 起了一 戒煙運(yùn) 。 war ,campaign,battle,fight/fighting都 與 戰(zhàn) 爭(zhēng) 有 關(guān) ， 但 其 規(guī) 模 排 序 為 ：war campaign battle fight/fightinggulf war海灣 爭(zhēng)huaihai campaign淮海 役pingxingguan battle平型關(guān)大 battle of waterloo滑 役camp