新概念英語第28課

1、New Concept English 2,Lesson 28 No Parking,1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 這句話中，who believes in ancient myths是做one的定語從句。而who在who believes in ancient myths這個(gè)定語從句中是做主語的成分，所以who不能省略。什么時(shí)候能夠省略呢？ one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths，少有的相信古代神話的人之一

2、。其中”one of+名詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，of后面的名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)，但是與這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動(dòng)詞必須是單數(shù)： One of your friends is waiting for you now.（你的一位朋友正在等你。）,rare和believe in的用法,Rare 1. 罕見的,很少發(fā)生的；特殊的： a rare event罕見的事件 a plant that is rare in this region. 在本地區(qū)很少見的植物,2.=excellent:優(yōu)秀的，不尋常的： a rare sense of honor;不尋常的榮譽(yù)感； a rare friend.極好的朋友,3. 稀薄的,密度小

3、的； rare air.稀薄的空氣 Believe & believe in Believe （相信，認(rèn)為 ） Believe in （相信的存在，信仰）,Do you believe that cats eat grass? 你相信貓吃草嗎？ Do you believe in God? 你信仰上帝嗎？（你相信上帝的存在嗎？）,2.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. Ever since的語氣

4、比since強(qiáng)，表示“從那以后一直”，主句一般用完成時(shí)： Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. 自從我孩提時(shí)代起，我就對(duì)飛行一直感興趣。 句中have trouble with是表示“與有麻煩”、“與有摩擦”的意思。,3Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 首先來看看because和because of的用法上的區(qū)別： because是連詞，所以后面接從句： 而because of是介詞短語，后面

5、不能跟從句，只能跟名詞或代詞及其短語 I want to go home now, because I am tired. 我想回家，因?yàn)槲依哿恕?Because of you , we have to put the meeting off. 由于你的原因，我們只好推遲會(huì)議了。,來看看ever和even的意思的不同：,ever：ever這個(gè)副詞我們必須記住的有兩個(gè)解釋： a.在任何時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)（at any time） Have you ever been to Paris? It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.,b.總是、永遠(yuǎn)是(a

6、lways) Ever since=continuously since 這里ever就是強(qiáng)調(diào)一種“持續(xù)、一直有”的概念，所以： Ever since的語氣比since強(qiáng)，表示“從那以后一直”，主句一般用完成時(shí)： Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. 自從我孩提時(shí)代起，我就對(duì)飛行一直感興趣。,此外，ever表示always的用法還有： Ill love you for ever.（永遠(yuǎn)愛你。） Ever-growing一直增長(zhǎng)的 Evergreen常青樹,even的用法,再來看even的意思： 剛剛我們說了ever做副詞有兩

7、個(gè)意思：“曾經(jīng)”和“總是”。Even呢也有兩個(gè)意思需要我們熟記，不過詞性還有所不同：even做副詞表示“甚至”；even做形容詞表示“平的”這種核心概念。 even做“甚至”解釋時(shí)（副詞）是強(qiáng)調(diào)你在說某樣事物或事情的時(shí)候，感到很出乎意料和驚奇。 I havent even thought of it.這個(gè)我連想都沒想過。 he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.他甚至一次也沒能把自己的車開進(jìn)車庫。 Even做形容詞解釋時(shí)，其核心意義為“平的”。我們通過下面幾個(gè)例句來體會(huì)其核心意義，注意在翻譯的時(shí)候，我們

8、會(huì)根據(jù)不同的情況翻譯為不同的意思。,an even floor.水平的地板 The picture is even with the window. 這張畫與窗戶平行。 an even fight 一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的打斗 an even bargain.公平的交易 The teams are even at halftime. 半場(chǎng)時(shí)兩隊(duì)積分相同。,Jasper has put up “No parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.,我們上一課講了和put搭配的幾個(gè)短語，這里我們?cè)俅螐?fù)習(xí)一下： Put的用

9、法：（特殊難點(diǎn)的用法） Put up搭起，架起：put up the tent Put out撲滅：put out the fire Put on穿上衣服：put on the coat,Put sb. up安排住宿：We can put you up for tonight. Put up with容忍、忍受：I cannot put up with him any longer. Put down-抄下：put down the sentences Put off推遲、延期： Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的

10、事不要拖到明天。 Put away放到一邊：put your toys away and go to bed 這里put up表示“掛起，架起“的意思。,Signature就是sign動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。 Have effect表示“有結(jié)果、有效果、有影響”的意思。其中effect做名詞其意思就是“結(jié)果、效果、影響”。 The new timetable comes into effect from September, 1st. 新時(shí)刻表從9月一日開始生效。 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。 One of the side effects of this drug is the easiness of habit-forming. 這種藥的副作用之一就是容易上癮。,in effect正在實(shí)行，有效，實(shí)際上 The old system is still in effect. 舊制度仍有效。 He is, in effe