2016年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇型閱讀（二）.ppt

1、,選擇型閱讀(二) (訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：30分鐘分值：36分),1. What was the writers feeling while she was walking in the station? AShe felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later. BShe was looking forward to getting help from friends. CShe expected to leave London and go back home. DShe regretted making the joke, but

2、 was angry with her uncle.,【解析】推理判斷題。作者剛到達(dá)站臺(tái)時(shí)“I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles”，表明作者很難過。但是當(dāng)作者在站臺(tái)行走時(shí)“Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything” 得到了很多好心人的幫助，心里應(yīng)該會(huì)感受到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)溫暖。 答案：A,2In the last pa

3、ragraph, the underlined words “that terrible loss” probably mean _. AI was crying when I took the underground in London BI left my uncles family and havent contacted them since then CI didnt say thank you to those who gave hands to me DI lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncles family,【解

4、析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncles family.” 可知，應(yīng)該是從那之后再也沒有聯(lián)系過叔叔一家。 答案：B,3What is the passage mainly about? AIt tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student. BIt describes the writer

5、s experience through the underground. CIt expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need. DIt shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.,【解析】主旨大意題。本文的作者是跟叔叔一家吵架離開后在站臺(tái)得到了很多陌生人的幫助。文章最后作者也提到“They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness

6、of that memory.” 所以本篇文章主要是來感謝那些幫助過作者的陌生人。 答案：D,1What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”？ AVisit him or her at any time. BSay no time to him or her seriously. CTelephone him or her before visiting. DVisit him or her soon. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話“It is better to telephone before visi

7、ting someone at home.”可判斷選C。 答案：C,2What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A請(qǐng)自便 B請(qǐng)回復(fù) C請(qǐng)審閱 D請(qǐng)來訪 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“.you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可判斷選B。 答案：B,3What should you do if your British friend sends you

8、an invitation but you do not want to go? ADo not give him or her an answer. BTell another friend to go instead of you. CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason. DTell him or her that you dont want to go there.,【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“You may refuse by saying Thank you for inviting me，but

9、I will not be able to come.”可推斷出拒絕別人時(shí)要說明理由。 答案：C,4Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? ABuy small presents when invited. BRefuse the invitation without telling anyone. CWrite a thankyou note after a visit. DGive a telephone call after a visit.,【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“If，after accept

10、ing，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可判斷選B。 答案：B,5Where would you probably see this passage? AIn an invitation. BIn a guidebook. COn a poster. DIn a newspaper. 【解析】文章出處判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅行指南或指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)上。 答案：B,1Who won the 20

11、12 Nobel Prize in Medicine? ASir John Gurdon. BShinya Yamanaka. CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. DGurdons science teacher.,【解析】由第二段最后一句“Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知約翰格登和山中伸彌共同獲得2012諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選C。 答

12、案：C,2In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? acreate the sheep Dolly btake a cell from an adult frog cuse a persons skin to create stem cells dmove a frogs genetic information into an egg cell egrow into a clone of a frog Abacde Bbdeac Cbdace Dbedac,【解析】根據(jù)第七段和第八段描寫的順序可以得出答案，應(yīng)選B。 答

13、案：B,3What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean? A無知的 B無畏的 C荒廢的 D荒謬的 【解析】由第四段第一句中“.Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys.”這與成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想差距太大，因此ridiculous應(yīng)是“荒謬的，可笑的”意思。故選D。 答案：D,4According to the passage, which statement is true? AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful. BHe ranked first at his high

14、 school in biology. CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack. DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.,【解析】第二段第二句中“As a boy, he was told he was hopeless.”與A項(xiàng)不符；第四段第一句中“.Gurdon ranked last. in biology”與B項(xiàng)不符；倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Using this technique, doct

15、ors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.”與C項(xiàng)不符；第五段第一句“In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”與D項(xiàng)相符。故選D。 答案：D,5Whats the main idea of the passage? ANinety percent of the time things dont work. BLuck favors the prepared mind. CLife is ful

16、l of surprises. DHow to know cells actually work. 【解析】由最后一段第一句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知，幸運(yùn)總是鐘情于有準(zhǔn)備的人，故選B。 答案：B,1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? ASomething even without legs. BSomething not popular among people. CA person who is neutral. DA person who cares about nothin

17、g.,【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)沒有腿的東西；B項(xiàng)不受人們歡迎的東西；C項(xiàng)中立的人；D項(xiàng)什么都不關(guān)心的人。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.”可知，作者將蛇的外觀描述為“沒有腿的東西”。 答案：A,2Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? AThey welcome snakes as their best friends. BThey would rather see a mouse

18、 than a snake. CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear. DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.,【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.” 可知，我們大多數(shù)人寧愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一條蛇。這說明大多數(shù)人不喜歡蛇。故選擇B。 答案：B,3Although some snakes are poisonous, _. Athey cause many p

19、eoples death Bthey control the population of mice Cthey are not dangerous to people Dthey are only a small number 【解析】推理判斷題。第三段最后一句“We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.” 說明有毒的蛇只是少數(shù)，故選擇D。 答案：D,4People who really like snakes are openminded because they _. Aare able to put aside differences Bthink all the snakes are poisonous Care ab