河北省八年級英語Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater素材人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?【新詞必備】1. comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的； 舒適的-comfortably(adv.) 舒服地； 舒適地小貼士：以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律： 一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加ly，“輔y”改i加ly，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y true-truly happy-happily heavy-heavily possible-possibly2. seat(n.)座位-sit(v.) 坐；坐下 have/take a seat坐下; book a seat預(yù)定座位； sit-sat-sat3.close (adj.) (在空間、時間上)接近；親密的 -closer-closest be close to 離.近； close (v.)關(guān)閉-open (v.)打開 closed (adj.)關(guān)著的-open (adj.) 開著的4.ticket (n.) 票； 入場券 a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票 the answers to our questions.5.bad/badly 壞的（地）； 差的（地）-worse更壞（的）更差（的）-worst最壞（的）最差（的）6.cheap (adj.) 便宜的-cheaply(adv.) 便宜6.choose (v.)選擇-chose-chosen-choosing-choice (n.) 選擇 choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 choose not to do sth. 選擇不做某事7.careful (adj.) 小心的-carefully (adv.)小心地,細(xì)致地-careless(adj.) 粗心的-carelessly(adv.)粗心地9. report (v.)報(bào)道-reporter (n.) 記者10. service (n.)接待服務(wù) -serve (v.) 為.服務(wù)11. pretty (adj.) 漂亮的/ (adv.) 相當(dāng)； 十分； 很 pretty clean12. act (v.)扮演/ (n.) 表演者-actor (n.)男演員-actress (n.)女演員13. so far 到目前為止； 迄今為止【單元語法精講】 形容詞和副詞的最高級1. 最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其中有一個在某一方面超過其它幾個.2. 形容詞和副詞的最高級的構(gòu)成: 規(guī)則變化1). 一般在詞尾加-est 2). 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-st 3). 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i加-est4). 重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫尾字母再加-est5). 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加most 6). 以ly結(jié)尾的副詞一般加most (early除外)特殊變化good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest3. 形容詞和副詞的最高級的句型1). .the +形容詞/副詞最高級in/of +范圍.2). Who/ Which+ 形容詞/副詞最高級, A, B or C ?3). one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“最之一”4). the +序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞最高級 + 單數(shù)名詞 表示“第幾最”5). than any other +n 單數(shù)小貼士：形容詞最高級的前面一般要加the，但如果形容詞最高級前有物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語時，則不再用定冠詞the。副詞最高級前可加the,也可省略the. in/of的選擇：in+單數(shù)概念； of+復(fù)數(shù)概念 【知識鏈接】詞條用法some 通常用于肯定句 也可用于提出建議或期望對方做出肯定回答的疑問句中any 通常用于疑問句、否定句 用于肯定句時意為“任何”eg: Can I borrow some money from you? Would you like some tea?3. Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。詞條含義用法Thanks for因.而感謝Thanks for+n./pron./v-ingThanks to多虧.或由于. （而造成.的結(jié)果）Thanks to+n./pron.eg: Thanks for your help=Thanks for helping me. Thanks to the program, he found his parents.4. No problem 可以用來回答感謝， 意為“不用謝； 別客氣” 相當(dāng)于 Youre welcome. /Not at all. 也可以意為“沒問題” 表示樂于相助或事情容易做。eg:-Could you post the letter for me? - No. problem5. 10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽車10 分鐘的路程10 minutes by bus 意為“乘公共汽車10 分鐘的路程”表示距離而不是時間， 提問時用how far; 類似的還有 10 minutes walk/ 10- minute walk; 【題組訓(xùn)練】1). I live near the station. Its only about five _ walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes2) . -_ is it from your home to your school? -25 minutes by bus.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How farSection B【新詞必備】1.creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的； 創(chuàng)造性的-create(v.) 創(chuàng)造2.performer(n.)表演者； 演員-perform(v.)表演-performance(n.)表演3.talent(n.) 天賦； 天資-talented(adj.) 有才能的；有才干的 4.magician (n.) 魔術(shù)師-magic (n./adj.) 魔力； 有魔力的-magical(adj.) 神奇的5.beautifully(adv.) 美好地； 漂亮地-beautiful(adj.) 美麗的；漂亮的；6.winner(n.) 獲勝者-win(v.) 獲勝； 贏 win-won-winning the winner of. .的獲勝者7.poor(adj.) 貧窮的-rich (adj.) 富有的 the poor 窮人8.seriously (adv.)嚴(yán)重地; 嚴(yán)肅地； 認(rèn)真地-serious(adj.) 嚴(yán)肅的 take .seriously 認(rèn)真對待.9.give(v.)提供； 給-gave-given-giving give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 10.crowded (adj.) 人多的； 擁擠的uncrowded 不擁擠的-crowd (n.) 人群11.have. in common 有相同特征； （想法、興趣等方面）相同12.all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 a kind of 一種13.be up to 是.的職責(zé)； 由.決定14. play a role (in) 發(fā)揮作用； 有影響15. make up 編造 16.for example 例如【知識鏈接】1. My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. 我表妹李晶是我認(rèn)識的最風(fēng)趣的人。劃線句為定語從句，意為“我認(rèn)識的”， 修飾前面的person.2.句型含義can stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事,禁不住做某事can stand doing sth不能容忍做某事can wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事3. 句型含義及用法區(qū)別watch sb.do sth.看見某人做過某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的的全過程watch sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行小貼士：1. 跟watch 用法一樣的詞還有：see; hear; notice等； 2. 注意標(biāo)志詞：有often 等頻率副詞時， 用watch sb. do sth. ; 有when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時， 用watch sb. doing sth.【題組訓(xùn)練】1). -I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.A. play; go home B. playing; to go home C. to play; goes home D. play; going home2). When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 3). -I see Michael _ table tennis every day after school.- So do I. He likes playing it very much.A. plays B. played C. playing D. play4.be up to sb. “是某人的職責(zé)； 由某人來決定” 常用于句型 Its up to sb. To do sth. 句型中。4.kind的用法1）kind (n.) 種類； 類別 a kind of一種; different kinds of不同種類的; all kinds of各種各樣的2）kind (adj.) 善良的；好心的-kindness（n.）仁慈， 善良be kind to對某人友好; Its kind of sb. To do sth.做某事某人是. ; .kind of 有點(diǎn)， 相當(dāng)于a little/ a bit 用于修飾形容詞或副詞5.join/ take part in 詞條含義及用法join指“加入某一組織、團(tuán)體并成為其中一員”join+ 團(tuán)體、組織、俱樂部； join sb.take part in 指“參加會議或群眾性的活動”后常跟比賽、活動等2). He _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in3). -When did your school hold the sports meeting?-Last week. And I _ the girls 400-metre race.A. joined B. took part in C. will join D. will take part in4). Would you like to _ us in our discussion？Atake part in B. join C. attend D. join in 6.play a role “發(fā)揮某種作用； 有影響； 扮演某一角色 ”in是介詞， 后跟動詞時，要用V-ing形式。7. However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 但是，最能讓你安靜地享受時光的地方是公園附近的一家小咖啡館。本句是where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)（如village, town, place等),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 This is the place where I grew up.8. Write about your town and the best places/things there.The peoples library is the best place to go on weekends. I always do my homework most quickly on Saturday. Because I want to the peoples library to read books as soon as I can .The library is the most relaxing place on weekends., be