高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語法填空選練（9）（含解析）.docx

2019年高考英語一輪完形填空和語法填空選練（9）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AI remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter，“_12_ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little _14_ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谝粝裆痰旯ぷ鲿r(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買DVD，這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動(dòng)遲緩的母親?！拔摇弊屵@位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中【核心詞匯】along with.和一道a state of.一種狀態(tài)impatience n不耐煩，無耐心rush off趕緊去conversation n會(huì)話，交談cherish珍愛，愛護(hù)side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的affection n影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情1D根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。2C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個(gè)女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。3A根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項(xiàng)意為“把系在”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用”。4D根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購物人群，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與融洽相處”。5B根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞asked的賓語，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。6B根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C項(xiàng)意為“票”，D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。7C根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“除之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。8D參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語境不符。9C根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一會(huì)兒。A項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”。10A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動(dòng)作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。11A根據(jù)空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip”可知，這位母親對(duì)這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushedtrip”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。12B根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語境不符。13A根據(jù)下文中的“When shes gone，its.to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項(xiàng)正確。14D參見上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，都與語境不符。15C根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對(duì)她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?，相稱的”。16B參見上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“難過的”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無法理解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。17C根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，這對(duì)母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。18D根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”，都與語境不符。19A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。20B根據(jù)語境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。B(2015重慶一中4月月考)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_.After a week，I started _3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_，I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks.To my _5_，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it to street _7_.I asked around and _8_ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing？Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home，I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me.She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_.I was so moved by how _16_ she was.She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need.And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時(shí)間，在此期間發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的秘密她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人。“我”感動(dòng)之余，也開始和她一起繼續(xù)這一善舉。1A.However BMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。however意為“然而”；moreover意為“而且”；therefore意為“因此”；otherwise意為“否則”。根據(jù)上句可知，由于“我”在媽媽家附近上班，因此和她待了一個(gè)月。故C項(xiàng)正確。2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods Dbags解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“I started _ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此處指的是“我”幫助媽媽做家務(wù)并增添了一些日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。3A.to ignore Bto understandCto complain Dto notice解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ignore意為“忽視”；understand意為“理解”；complain意為“抱怨”；notice意為“注意到”。根據(jù)下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D項(xiàng)正確。4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyed解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。confused意為“困惑的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；moved意為“感動(dòng)的”；annoyed意為“惱怒的”。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，開始觀察媽媽的日?；顒?dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。5A.delight BreliefCsurprise Dregret解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。delight意為“高興”；relief意為“寬慰”；surprise意為“驚奇”；regret意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)語境可知，讓“我”驚奇的是，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品。故C項(xiàng)正確。6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget up解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。work out意為“解決，算出”；head out意為“朝行進(jìn)，外出”；clean up意為“清理”；get up意為“起床”。由語境可知，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品，大概早晨九點(diǎn)就出門了。故B項(xiàng)正確。7A.children BstrangersCpassersby Dartists解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文“The kids looked up to her.”可知，她把那些食品分給了孩子們。故A項(xiàng)正確。8A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound out解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。make sure意為“確保”；let out意為“放出，泄露”；point out意為“指出”；find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在周圍打聽，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在這里很受歡迎。故D項(xiàng)正確。9A.angry BhopelessCworried Dfrightened解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry意為“生氣的”；hopeless意為“無望的”；worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽的行蹤對(duì)“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她擔(dān)心“我”知道真相后會(huì)阻止她。故C項(xiàng)正確。10A.once BbeforeCuntil Dafter解析：選B。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”告訴了她“我”的發(fā)現(xiàn)，還沒等她反應(yīng)過來“我”就給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱。before意為“在之前”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。11A.secret BsurpriseCgift Dreminder解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽一直沒告訴“我”這件事，所以“我”告訴她不必對(duì)“我”隱瞞此事。故A項(xiàng)正確。12A.few BallCany Dsome解析：選D?？疾榇~辨析。根據(jù)句中“while others _ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在臨時(shí)搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D項(xiàng)正確。13A.lay BateCslept Dplayed解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C項(xiàng)正確。14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving Dselling解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it.”可知，這些年來媽媽一直通過給他們?nèi)沼闷穪韼椭麄?。故A項(xiàng)正確。15A.lend BspareCafford Dbring解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lend意為“借出”；spare意為“節(jié)省”；afford意為“提供，給予”；bring意為“帶來”。根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽盡量將食物節(jié)省下來，盡其所能給他們提供幫助。故B項(xiàng)正確。16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful Dselfless解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious意為“好奇的”；ambitious意為“有雄心的”；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的”；selfless意為“無私的”。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”因媽媽的無私而感動(dòng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。17A.meant BcookedCborrowed Dsold解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽用本來為自己準(zhǔn)備的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人。be meant for意為“本應(yīng)為所有”。故A項(xiàng)正確。18A.tired BfondCscared Dproud解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”為媽媽的舉動(dòng)感到自豪。故D項(xiàng)正確。19A.refuse BlongCcontinue Dagree解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuse意為“拒絕”；long意為“渴望”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；agree意為“同意”。根據(jù)下句可知，“我”繼續(xù)給媽媽買日用品。故C項(xiàng)正確。20A.large BextraCbeautiful Dempty解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。large意為“大的”；extra意為“特大的，額外的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”；empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)“for her other children”可知，“我”又給孩子們買了一大包日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。第二部分：短文語法填空Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，_1_ include: texting，cell phones，email，and social media._2_(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，_3_ it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_(possess)Facial expression