箱式電爐進(jìn)出料機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)[帶圖紙].doc

編號(hào)無(wú)錫太湖學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）題目：箱式電爐進(jìn)出料機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)信機(jī)系機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng)化專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)號(hào)學(xué)生姓名指導(dǎo)教師（職稱(chēng)：副教授）2013年5月25日無(wú)錫太湖學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）誠(chéng)信承諾書(shū)本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）箱式電爐進(jìn)出料機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的成果，其內(nèi)容除了在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）中特別加以標(biāo)注引用，表示致謝的內(nèi)容外，本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）不包含任何其他個(gè)人、集體已發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的成果作品。班級(jí)：機(jī)械96學(xué)號(hào)：0923257作者姓名：2013年5月25日III摘要75kW和95kW箱式電爐是熱處理專(zhuān)業(yè)廠及一般中型機(jī)械廠目前最常使用的熱處理加熱設(shè)備。過(guò)去傳統(tǒng)的裝出爐方法都是操作，采用手工將工件送入爐膛熱處理后再由爐內(nèi)取出。由于箱式電爐爐膛深，且工件只能在水平方向進(jìn)出爐門(mén)，小工件隨手甩進(jìn)，大工件抬至路口用撬棒等推入爐門(mén)，勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度很大。為此，我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)設(shè)計(jì)前提出了有關(guān)該課題的設(shè)計(jì)，該機(jī)使用于批量生產(chǎn)的機(jī)械零件熱處理加熱時(shí)的進(jìn)出料，特別適用于RJX-75-9和RJX-95-9型等爐膛較深的箱式電爐加熱大件時(shí)的進(jìn)出料，也可用于爐膛尺寸與上述箱式電爐相近的燃料爐。經(jīng)系列化后也可用于其他型號(hào)的箱式爐。箱式電爐進(jìn)出料機(jī)的整機(jī)外形為一密封型小車(chē)，由電器控制系統(tǒng)、行走動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)、推拉傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)、推拉機(jī)構(gòu)、機(jī)架、電磁止退系統(tǒng)等部分組成，此外還配有配套件地面導(dǎo)軌、爐內(nèi)導(dǎo)軌及燃料等。其中電器控制部件全部裝在小車(chē)體內(nèi)，僅有控制按鈕盒在體外作遠(yuǎn)距離控制之用。關(guān)鍵詞：箱式電爐；進(jìn)出料機(jī)；推拉機(jī)構(gòu)IVABSTRACT75and95dyadickwboxelectricfurnacesarethattheheattreatmentthattheheattreatmentspecialfieldfactoryandingeneralmedium-sizedmachineryworksuseatpresentmostoftenprocessesequipment.Thattraditiondressgoingoverputsupstovemethodallistoadoptmanualoperation,theinnertakesoutagainfromthestoveaftersendingworkpieceinfurnacechamberheattreatment.Theelectricfurnacefurnacechamberisdeepsincetheboxisdyadic,workpiececanonlypassinandoutofafurnacegateinleveldirectionand,minorworkpieceisflunghandilymovingforward,bigworkpieceraisetillthecrossingusescrowbartowaittopushenteringafurnacegate,laborintensityisverybig.Forthispurpose,wehavebroughtforwarddesignaboutthatproblemingraduationpracticeprelude,theturnoverthatmachineuseswhenheattreatmentheatsinthemachinerypartsmass-producinghasexpectedthat,theturnoverapplyingtoelectricfurnacesoffurnacechambermoredyadicthandeepboxsuchasRJX-75-9andRJX-95-9typespeciallywhenheatingdurablehouseholdapplianceshasexpectedthat,alsomaybeusedforclosetoabove-mentioneddyadicboxelectricfurnacefurnacechamberdimensionfuelstove.InthedayaftertomorrowthetypeboxisalsoYongYuotherdyadicasaresultofbeingseriatedstove.Dyadicboxelectricfurnaceturnoverexpectsthatthemachinecompletemachineexternalformsealsoffthetypehandcartforone,drivingforcesystem,push-and-pulldrivesystem,push-and-pullorganization,chassis,electromagnetismcontrollingsystem,goingonfootfromelectricalequipmentstopreturningsystemwaitingforpartmadeupof,besidesbequalifiedforhavepartsandauxiliaryequipmentfloorslideway,stoveinnerslidewayandfueletc.Alldressofelectricalequipmentfunctionunitsamongthemexperiencesandobservesaninnerinthehandcart,hastheunderthecontrolofbuttonboxtocontrolthatinextracorporealdistantworkdistanceusingonly.Keywords:Dyadicelectricfurnaceofbox；Machinepassinginandoutofmaterial；Push-and-pullorganizationV目錄摘要.IIIABSTRACT.IV目錄.V1緒論.12設(shè)計(jì)方案的確定.32.1主要結(jié)構(gòu)【1】.32.2工作過(guò)程.32.3主要性能指標(biāo).33傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算.53.1錐齒輪的設(shè)計(jì)1234579.53.2錐齒輪軸的設(shè)計(jì).93.2.1軸上零件的固定1238花鍵的設(shè)計(jì)123軸承的選擇1234810軸的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算軸的剛度計(jì)算23.143.3傳動(dòng)軸的設(shè)計(jì).143.3.1軸上零件的固定1花鍵的校核軸承的校核軸的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算軸的剛度計(jì)算23.183.4減速箱箱體的設(shè)計(jì)121516.194行走機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算.204.1對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行受力分析23.204.2輪軸和滾輪扭矩的計(jì)算后輪軸的尺寸計(jì)算后輪