人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二unit1culturerelics語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)教學(xué)案含答案

Unit 1 Culture relics 單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)詞匯rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amaze, select, design, remain, worth, fancy重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of重點(diǎn)句型1. could never have imagined2.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯rare【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遺產(chǎn)總是稀少而貴重的嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕見(jiàn)的 It is rare to see a man over 160 years old. 很少見(jiàn)到一個(gè)人能活到160歲。 稀薄的 The air is rare at high altitudes. 高處空氣稀薄。 【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少發(fā)生”之意。occasional 指偶然、間或發(fā)生的事，側(cè)重?zé)o規(guī)律可循。uncommon指一般不發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情，故顯得獨(dú)特、異常與例外。scare指暫時(shí)不易發(fā)現(xiàn)、不存在或數(shù)量不足，供不應(yīng)求的東西。rare指難得發(fā)生的事或難遇見(jiàn)的人或事，側(cè)重特殊性。valuable 【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遺產(chǎn)總是稀少而貴重的嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】 valuable adj. 很有用的，寶貴的；很值錢的，貴重的 valuable experience 寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)valuable jewelry 貴重的首飾This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 這是我所學(xué)到的最寶貴的教訓(xùn)。Is the watch valuable? 這塊表很值錢嗎?【拓展】valueless無(wú)價(jià)值的，不值錢的 worthless 沒(méi)有用的， 無(wú)價(jià)值的;priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的，極重要的，珍貴的 【高清課堂B2U1重點(diǎn)詞句】survive【原句回放】Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 留存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間久足夠了嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】survive vt. vi. 幸存，生還; 活得比某人長(zhǎng)；比某人長(zhǎng)壽Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.在這次空難的六人中，只有一個(gè)人幸存。I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.我不知道僅靠Jeremy的薪水，你們是怎么度日的。Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的一些建筑從中世紀(jì)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。The plants may not survive the frost. 這些植物可能熬不過(guò)這次霜凍。The old lady has survived all her children. 這個(gè)老太太活得比她所有的兒女都長(zhǎng)?！就卣埂縮urvivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存 surviving adj. 活著的，殘存的survival of the fittest 適者生存 doubt 【原句回放】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。【點(diǎn)撥】doubt cn. u n. 懷疑，不信, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句中常接 that 從句：Elizabeth had no doubts at all about her ability to do the job.伊麗莎白做這個(gè)工作的能力是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。The incident raises doubts about the safety of nuclear power.這次事故引起了對(duì)核能源的安全性的疑問(wèn)。The meeting will provide people with an opportunity to voice any doubts they may have about the proposals.這次會(huì)議給人們提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，他們可以表達(dá)對(duì)這些建議的任何疑問(wèn)。There is an element of doubt as to whether the deaths were accidental.對(duì)于這些死亡是否意外，有一些懷疑的要素。There is no doubt 是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)有朝一日治愈的辦法會(huì)被找到。There is little doubt he was the killer. 幾乎不用懷疑，他就是兇手。He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 無(wú)疑他是我教過(guò)的學(xué)生里最聰明的一個(gè)。There is no doubt 后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞about / of。There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all. 無(wú)疑教育是一切的基礎(chǔ)。There is no doubt about / of his honesty. 他的誠(chéng)實(shí)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的?！就卣埂縏heres no need (for sth / sb) to do 不必 There is no point in doing. 做沒(méi)有意義 Theres no question that 是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的 (Its) No wonder (that)難怪amaze【原句回放】., his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.，贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史?！军c(diǎn)撥】amazing adj. 令人驚喜的，了不起的 an amazing achievement/discovery 驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement. 得一等獎(jiǎng)是了不起的成就。She has an amazing talent in music. 她在音樂(lè)方面有了不起的才華?！就卣埂縜mazed adj. 吃驚的, 驚奇的；amaze vt. 使驚愕；amazementn. 驚奇 amaze, surprise, astonish, shock辨析：amaze 驚愕，含有“驚嘆、佩服”之意。Your knowledge amazes me. 你豐富的知識(shí)令我吃驚。surprise 驚訝，出乎意料，是“吃驚”的普通用詞。語(yǔ)氣較弱。They surprised us with a visit. 他們突然來(lái)訪使我們感到意外。astonish 使十分驚訝，使大吃一驚(=surprise sb. very much)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，含“難以置信”之意。She astonished us by saying she was leaving. 她說(shuō)她要走了，這使我們大吃一驚。shock “使震驚”；多用來(lái)指重大的事情“使人為之一震”，有“大為驚訝”之意（=surprise sb. greatly），語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。II was shocked by what had happened. 我被所發(fā)生的事情震驚了。select【原句回放】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 精選的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈蜂蜜般的黃褐色?！军c(diǎn)撥】select v. 挑選；選擇；adj. 精選的，挑剔的She lets her son select his own Christmas present. 她讓兒子自己選擇圣誕禮物。They selected a diamond engagement ring. 他們挑選了一枚鉆石訂婚戒指。 That school is very select. 那所學(xué)校招生非常嚴(yán)格。The book is a select collection of poetry from various authors. 這本書是各家詩(shī)作的集錦?！就卣埂縮elect, choose , elect, pick辨析select強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。choose普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。pick是口語(yǔ)用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個(gè)人角度在眾多之中進(jìn)行挑選”，有時(shí)含有“任意選擇”的意思。design【原句回放】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣?！军c(diǎn)撥】design vi. vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思；n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思Was it designed, or did it just happen? 這是有預(yù)謀的，還是偶然發(fā)生的？He designed us a beautiful house. 他為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一座漂亮的房子。He designs to become a musician. 他立志成為一個(gè)音樂(lè)家。This piece of cloth has a new design. 這塊布圖案新穎。be designed to do 目的是be designed for sb. / sth. 打算給（做）用be designed as sth. 打算當(dāng)作design doing/ to do 打算做【拓展】by design意思是“故意地”，反義詞為by accident/ chance。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?你認(rèn)為大樓被燒是意外事故還是有意為之？remove【原句回放】Before the Nazis could get into the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Rome. 在納粹進(jìn)入夏宮之前，俄國(guó)人能夠從琥珀屋里移走一些家具以及一些小的藝術(shù)品?！军c(diǎn)撥】remove v. 除去，去除；脫掉（take off），搬家（move）Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (take away)去除這些墻紙，把墻上的洞堵上。Reference books may not be removed from the library. (take away)參考書不能從圖書館里移走。The college removed rules that prevented women from enrolling. (get rid of)這家大學(xué)去掉了不準(zhǔn)婦女加入的規(guī)定。Congress could remove the President from office. (from a job)議會(huì)可以讓總統(tǒng)下臺(tái)。He removed his hat and gloves. (take off)他脫下了帽子和手套。The events in the newspaper article were far removed from reality. (to be very different from something) 報(bào)紙文章中的事件跟事實(shí)相差太多。remain【原句回放】After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一個(gè)迷?！军c(diǎn)撥】remain在句中是系動(dòng)詞，意思是“繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度” ，后接n. /adj. /不定式。My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. 我朋友成了一個(gè)老板，但我仍是老師。The death of the old man remained unknown. 老人的死去仍然不為人所知。The problem remains to be discussed. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題留待討論。remain vi. 留下，剩下，殘留I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，但我兄弟留在家里。How many weeks will you remain here? 你將在這兒停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？worth【原句回放】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room ? 重建丟失的文化遺跡如琥珀屋值得嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】worth adj. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值，一般用作表語(yǔ)，偶爾作定語(yǔ)用。worth前面可以用well, really, very much, hardly, easily修飾，但不用very修飾。He has something very much worth saying. 他有些話很值得講。The question is not worth discussing again and again. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得一再討論。The picture is worth at least twenty pounds. 這張圖片至少值二十英鎊。 worth n. 價(jià)值（不可數(shù)名詞）a picture of great worth 一幅價(jià)值昂貴的畫a man of worth 很有價(jià)值的人【拓展】worth, worthy, worthwhile辨析 worth后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，指做某事有一定價(jià)值或意義。worthy形容詞，與worth同義，但搭配不相同：be worthy of，be worthy to be doneworthwhile形容詞，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。There is nothing worthy of mention. 沒(méi)有值得一提的事情。 It proved worthwhile to make the trip. 這次旅行證明是值得的。fancy【原句回放】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣?！军c(diǎn)撥】fancy vt. 想象；空想；假想We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 我們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有電的生活。 fancy.(to be)/ fancy.as. 想象是I cant fancy him to be an English teacher.我無(wú)法想象他教英語(yǔ)會(huì)是什么樣子。She fancied herself (to be) famous.她幻想自己成名。fancy (sb. /sb. s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事，常用于祈使句中，表示驚嘆。Fancy George reading such difficult books！真想不到喬治會(huì)看那樣難的書?。ancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟說(shuō)了謊！fancy that. 認(rèn)為；猜想She fancied that she was being followed.她認(rèn)為自己被跟蹤了。belong to【原句回放】, Frederick William, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 腓特烈威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人，決定不要它了?！军c(diǎn)撥】belong to (在所有權(quán)等方面)屬于；是的成員, 是的組成部分, 是的屬性、職能等。What political party does he belong to? 他屬于哪個(gè)政治黨派？All the goods here belong to the school. 這里所有的物品都屬于學(xué)校。注意：belong不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。belong to 可與介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞連用，表示“屬于某地或放在某處”。Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it. 讀完后把它放回合適的地方。in return【原句回放】In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作為回贈(zèng)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵?！军c(diǎn)撥】 in return for sth. 回報(bào), 作為報(bào)酬What did you give him in return? 你給他什么作為報(bào)答呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 我給他一些書作為他幫忙的答謝。作為回應(yīng)(as a response of reaction) I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a questioning in return. 我征求他的意見(jiàn)，他卻只是反問(wèn)了我一句?！就卣埂縤n turn 反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流，依次They answered the teachers questions in turn. 他們依次回答了老師的問(wèn)題。 by turns 輪流地, 時(shí)而時(shí)而 They look after the twins by turns. 他們輪流照顧雙胞胎。 serve as【原句回放】About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳?！军c(diǎn)撥】serve as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起的作用 That cup will serve as a sugar bowl. 那個(gè)杯子充當(dāng)糖碗用。He served as a witness at the wedding. 他在婚禮上充當(dāng)證婚人。In a way, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as warning to you.某種程度上，我很高興你犯了那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，它是對(duì)你的警告。注意：serve 意為“為服務(wù)”，可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能按漢語(yǔ)意思誤加介詞for。 serve people 為人民服務(wù)think highly of【原句回放】I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我高度評(píng)價(jià)這些正在尋找琥珀屋的人?！军c(diǎn)撥】think highly of = think well/ much of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)好；看重；器重They did not think much of the plan. 他們覺(jué)得這計(jì)劃不怎么樣。think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不好；認(rèn)為不好He was not well thought of by his boss. 他不被老板看好。We all think ill of the film. 我們都認(rèn)為這部電影不怎么樣【拓展】speak highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)speak well/ill of 說(shuō)的好/ 壞話，稱贊/貶損某人All the teachers speak highly of him. 所有老師都對(duì)他高度評(píng)價(jià)。Its no good speaking ill of others. 說(shuō)別人壞話沒(méi)好處。part of【原句回放】So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. 于是琥珀屋成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宮的一部分?！军c(diǎn)撥】part of前面可以加a，也可以不加a，意思略有不同：part of it可以指“一半以下”或“一半以上”。當(dāng)part前有形容詞時(shí)加不加a沒(méi)有區(qū)別。Part of the house was burnt in the fire. 房子的一部分被火燒掉了。He only gave me a part of his books. 他只把他的一小部分書給我了?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語(yǔ)有：for the most part 大部分，多半for ones part 至于某人，就某人而言in part/ partly 部分地on ones part由某人所為do ones part 盡自己職責(zé)重點(diǎn)句型could have done【原句回放】Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史?！军c(diǎn)撥】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、后悔等意思。He could have arrived here on time, but he missed the last bus. 他本來(lái)可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒的，但是他錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班車。Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 既然路面還是濕的，昨晚準(zhǔn)是下雨了。I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word.我真是為你擔(dān)心，你不該不打招呼就離家的。can /could +have done 常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的可能性推測(cè)：He couldnt have gone abroad, as I saw him just now.他不可能去國(guó)外了，剛才我還看見(jiàn)他了。could /can +have done 也可以表示“本來(lái)（過(guò)去）可以做到，但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做到”之意。You could have passed the exam. 你本來(lái)可以通過(guò)考試的。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money. 我們本來(lái)可以把錢借給他，但他沒(méi)有告訴我們他需要錢。Nor do I think .【原句回放】Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該把它交給政府。【點(diǎn)撥】該句中由于把否定詞nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)否定副詞以及含有否定詞的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝。這樣的副詞及短語(yǔ)有never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in no time, by no means, in no way等。Never shall I make such a mistake. 我再也不會(huì)犯這種錯(cuò)誤了。Seldom does she go out alone. 她很少獨(dú)自外出。You havent finished your homework, neither have I. 你還沒(méi)完成你的作業(yè)，我也是?！靖咔逭n堂B2U1重點(diǎn)詞句】試著翻譯下列句子：1.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們相聚的情景. (treasure) I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. 2.他雖然篤信宗教, 但有時(shí)仍感到迷惘. (doubt) Although hes a very religious man, he is still troubled by occasional doubts. 3. 很多小公司現(xiàn)在都不得不為生存而戰(zhàn)。 (survival) A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival. 4.科學(xué)家必須提出證據(jù)以支持其理論. (evidence) A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory. 5.他被撤去主席的職務(wù). (remove) He was removed from his position as chairman. 鞏固練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time.2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time.3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident.4. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.6. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem.8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain.10. Yesterday they were invited to a _ (form) party.二、將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。1. in search of _ 2. belong to _3. at war _4. in return _5. less than _6. take part in_7. think highly of _8. pay much attention to _9. rather than _10. there is no doubt that_ 11.文化遺產(chǎn) _12. 調(diào)查 _13. 充當(dāng)；作之用 _14. 在某一點(diǎn)上達(dá)成協(xié)議 _15. 認(rèn)為是；把看作 _三、根據(jù)提示完成句子：1. 他們成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查這一事件。(look into) They set up a committee _.2. 這門課程是為英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。 The course _English beginners. （design）3.在教堂里你應(yīng)該脫帽。 You should _ in the church.4. 那本詞典是圖書館的。(belong to) That dictionary _.5. 我認(rèn)為這部電影值得再看一次。(worth) I think _.6. 我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。（wonder） I wonder _.7. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮(consider) The idea _8. 我驚奇的是，他在不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里就完成了工作。(amaze) _ that he finished the work in less than an hour.9. 老板不看重他。 He was not _10. 我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助。 I sent him a present _11. 他言行不一致。His words _.12. 他們對(duì)你的工作能力評(píng)價(jià)很高。 They _ your work abilities. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. The police_ him to see if he had a gun.A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for2. We dont know who stole the book. Whats you opinion? Jack is considered _ it.A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do3. He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam.A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter4. Im sorry to have you _ so long.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to be waiting5. Let me try to _ my ideas to you in another way.A. recreate B. restore C. represent D. rebuild6. It usually takes the runners a few minutes to _ their breath after a long race.A. hold B. lose C. keep D. get 7. The matter is _ consideration and the result will come out tomorrow.A. in B. on C. at D. under8. The employee you had been thinking highly_ dishonest.A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved.9. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt10._ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. As B. which C. It D. What11. This book will _ to the students of English.A. be of great value B. be of great valuable C. be great value D. be of very value12. The English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; who is belonging B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who belongs D. No; who is belonging13. There is a front and a back entrance _ the house. A. toB. onC. ofD. in14. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work.A. hamperB. supportC. assistD. encourage15. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact16. The painting of his has been _by some experts.A. high thought of B. well thought ofC. highly thought D. good thought17. Mr. Zhang _ to be Chairman of the meeting. A. selected B. has selected C. was selected D. selects18. Mike _ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.A. can have found B. could have found C. cant have found D. mustnt have found19. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States, which _ the group of developed countries.A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to20. The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered21. Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies.A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten22. Whether by accident or _, he arrived too late to help us.A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance23. We bought a large sofa, which could also _ a bed.A. serve as B. serving as C. be served as D. served as24. Our friends have done a lot for us, but we have done little _.A. back B. in return C. pay back D. return25. They went in different directions _ water in the desert. A. to search B. in search of C. search of D. searching26. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken27. I have no doubt _ Lily will go to se