新概念英語第二冊48課課件.ppt

,Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想對我說什么嗎？,本課內(nèi)容 單詞學(xué)習 課文逐句講解 根據(jù)提示復(fù)述課文 理解課文回答問題 理解課文引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提問問題 練習一般和特殊疑問句 課后習題詳細講解,New words and expressions 生詞和短語 pull v. 拔 cotton wool 藥棉 collect v. 搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集品 nod v. 點頭 meanwhile adv. 同時,pull vt.&vi. 拉，拖，牽，扯（反義詞push vt. 推） 我感覺有人拉著我的胳膊。 I felt someone pulling my arm. You are pulling my leg. pull ones leg 開某人玩笑 你在開我玩笑 不要再開我玩笑 Dont pull my leg any more. You are kidding. 你在開玩笑,You are joking, vt.&vi. 拔，抽 他把一個地址本從他口袋里掏出來了。 He pulled an address book from his pocket. collect v. 搜集 collect salary collect stamps collect money collect children,領(lǐng)工資,集郵,籌集資金,收養(yǎng)孩子,nod v. 點頭 vt.&vi. 點頭，點頭示意/招呼 我問他是否想來，他點了點他頭。 I asked him if he wanted to come and he nodded his head. 當我們在辦公室見面的時候，他總是向我點頭 When we meet each other in the office, he always nods at me. vi. 打盹，打瞌睡（常與off連用） 他過去在法語課上常打瞌睡 He used to nod off during the French class,shake（shook，shaken） vt.&vi. 搖，搖動，抖動 Thompson先生搖了搖他的頭。 Mr. Thompson shook his head. 他的手一直在發(fā)抖。 His hands are shaking. vt. 同握手 丹和他握了握手 Dan shook hands with him. =Dan shook him by the hand. =Dan shook his hand.,因為他很累，所以他一邊看書一邊打盹。 As he was very tired, he nodded off over his reading. meanwhile adv. 同時 meanwhile = at the same time = in the same time 用法和 however 一樣,不能連接兩個句子,但是意思上有承接概念 夏娃在剪草，亞當種玫瑰。. Eve was cutting the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses.,Comprehension questions,1 When do dentists always ask questions? When its impossible for us to answer. 2 Have you just had a tooth out? Yes, I have. 3 Who pulled it out for you? My dentist did. 4 What did he tell you to do afterwards? To rest for a while.,5 Did you try to say something? Yes, I did. 6 You couldnt, could you? No, I couldnt. 7 Why couldnt you? My mouth was full of cotton wool. 8 What was your tongue busy doing? Searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 9 How did you feel suddenly? Very worried.,Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時候向你提出問題。 這里it是形式主語，真正的主語是to answer。 impossible通常不以人作主語，而以不定式或從句作主語 It is +adj+for/of sb+to do sth It is+adj+that +句子,如果形容詞能夠修飾后面的人的性格特征就用of。 對他來說幫助你是不可能的 It is impossible for him to help you. =It is impossible that he will help you.,2. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. 我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。 pull做動詞是表示“拖、拉、拔”的意思。與之相反的動作就是push了，表示“推”。我們經(jīng)常在門把手上看到這兩個詞，如果寫著pull，就表示你拉門就開了。如果寫著push，就表示推門門就開了。 課文這里pull out表示“拔出”的意思。 補充：pull ones leg是表示“開玩笑”。 引體向上就是“pull up”。 for a while, 一會兒，片刻。,My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. 我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。 rest n. 剩余的部分，休息，支撐物，休止符 the rest of The rest of rice_(be) bad. while conj. 當 . 的時候，雖然，盡管，然而 1While I was watching TV，the bell rang （我看電視時，鈴響了。） While it was late， he went on working. （雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。） He went out for a walk， while I stayed at home. （他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。）,is,3. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. 我想說點什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。 cotton wool本意是指“原棉”的意思，也就是棉花最初的狀態(tài)。在英國英語中，多用來指代“藥棉”。,Try to do盡力做某事 未必會成功 Manage to do 盡力做某事 一定會成功 be fullof=be fillded with But my mouth was filled with cotton wool. 他的錢包里裝滿了錢 The wallet is full of money The wallet is filled with money,4. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. 他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。 Match做名詞就是“火柴”。 現(xiàn)在我們都用各種各樣的 “l(fā)ighter”（打火機）了。 此外做名詞更有“比賽、競賽”的含義。 Match做動詞一個很重要的含義就是“相配、相稱”的意思。 These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small. 這雙鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 難怪“媒人”我們就稱之為“match-maker”了。就是“制造成雙成對的人”了。,He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London,Whether和if區(qū)別,和or not連用/ 后面+to do /介詞之后/ discuss之后,I am interested in_he will accept my invitation I dont know _to cry or to laugh. They are discussing _they should carry out the plan Tom is wandering _he should choose this job or not.,whether,if,是否,5. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。 在這句話中，以how和whether引導(dǎo)的從句都是作動詞asked的賓語。,6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. 作為對這些問題的回答，我不是點頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。 in answer to是固定短語，這里表示“作為對.的回答”。這個短語的另一個含義是“響應(yīng).的請求”： In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George. 應(yīng)我的請求，他給喬治寫了封信。 nod就是表示“點頭”，上次我們也講過“搖頭”就是shake了。我們還給大家介紹過“與某人有點頭之交”就是“have a nodding acquaintance with sb.”。,in return for 作為對的報答 這個小姑娘給了我一個熱情的擁抱以答謝我的幫助。 The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help.,In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.,早餐我想吃面包或蛋糕.,Eitheror Neithernor Not onlybut also Bothand,或者或者 既不也不 不但.而且 兩者都.,I would like to have either bread or cake for breakfast,早餐我不想吃面包也不想吃蛋糕.,I would like to have neither bread nor cake for breakfast.,1. We can_ see _touch the air . A .not only ,but also B .both, and C . either ,or D . neither ,nor 2. You can_ stay at home _ go to my hometown with me . A. not ,only B. either and C .both or D. either or 3. _ John _I are policemen. A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also 4. Im looking for a babysitter （保姆） . She must be _ too old _ too young . A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but also,D,D,C,A,7. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 與此同時，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。 副詞Meanwhile表示“在此期間、與此同時”的意思.比如： Mary was talking to me about her new dress. Meanwhile I was thinking about something else. 瑪麗在和我講她的新衣服。與此同時我卻在想著其他事情。 search out, 搜尋。 the hole where the tooth had been, 剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。用的是過去完成時，因為在描述這件事的時候那顆牙已經(jīng)不在了。牙齒尚在的時間是“過去的過去”。,Be busy doing /be busy with sth,我的朋友們正忙于準備我的生日宴會。 My friends are busy preparing my birthday party My friends are busy with my birthday party. search out 找出，搜尋 你已經(jīng)搜出我需要的書嗎 Have you searched out the books I needed? The police are searching the thief The police are searching for the thief,Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. where = 介詞 + which 這是我住的房子 That is the house which/that I lived in That is the house in which I lived 。 That is the house where I lived.,1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的語法成分,when/ on which,that/ which/不填,3. We will never forget the days _ we studied together. 4. We will never forget the days _ we spent together.,1. This is the reason _ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school. A. where B. when C. before D. why 2. That was the reason_ Mac gave me the other day. A. why B. for that C. which D. for which,1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. when D. that,2. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,3. The house _ we once lived in is being repaired by the workers. A. which B. where C. who D. whom,4. The house _ we once lived is being repaired by the workers. A. which B. where C. who D. whom,8. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. 我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。,At last=finally=in the end Remove Move remove可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉”，通常結(jié)構(gòu)為“remove +名詞 +from”，也可以單獨使用 我已經(jīng)幫照片從墻上摘下來了。 Ive removed that picture from the wall.,9. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 當那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯了牙。,Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.,參考譯文 牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無法作出回答的時候向你提出問題。我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。我想說點什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是問我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接著他又問我的兄弟近來如何，問我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。作為對這些問題的回答，我不是點頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。與此同時，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。我突然非常著急起來，但卻什么也說不出來。當那位牙醫(yī)最后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時，我總算有可能告訴他，他拔錯了牙。,本課必須掌握的短語： pull out 拔出 rest for a while 休息一會兒 be full of 充滿 in answer to 為了回答 make noise 發(fā)出聲音；弄出聲音 search out 尋找；找出 removefrom 從取出,Tell the story 1 Dentists - ask - impossible - to answer 2 My dentist - pulled out - told me - rest 3 tried to say - mouth full - cotton wool 4 asked - collection of - eggs - growing 5 then - my brother - new job - London 6 In answer - nodded - strange noises 7 tongue - searching - tooth had been 8 suddenly - worried - couldnt say 9 When - dentist at last - from my mouth - able to tell wrong tooth,Key to Summary writing 1 .The dentist in the story had pulled out one of the writers teeth and (had) told him to rest for a while. 2 .He asked several questions but the writer could not answer them. 3 .His mouth was full of cotton wool. 4 .He suddenly discovered something wrong but he could not say anything. 5 .The dentist eventually removed the cotton wool from his mouth and the writer told him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.,Key to Composition 1 The dentist smiled and showed me the tooth. 2 He had pulled o