如何圍繞重大科研課題檢索文獻.ppt

,如何圍繞重大科研課題檢索文獻,學科館員： 辛小萍,路院長,到目前為止，實際上已經(jīng)很難找到一項沒有研究生參與的重要的科研活動，也難找到一項沒有包含研究生貢獻的重要的科研成果。,讀者的問題,如何在大量的背景信息中發(fā)現(xiàn)高質量的信息，從而保證科學研究的持續(xù)發(fā)展？ 如何概覽課題？如何鎖定高影響力論文？ 如何從整體上把握一個課題的發(fā)展方向和趨勢，了解課題現(xiàn)狀？ 如何跟蹤某研究領域/某課題的最新進展？.,主要內容,獲取全文,分析檢索結果,選擇信息源 編寫檢索式,確定檢索關鍵詞,分析檢索課題,一、分析檢索課題,分析課題內容類型 如重離子治癌關鍵科學技術問題研究 “973計劃”是以國家重大需求為導向，以科學目標為驅動的國家重點基礎研究發(fā)展計劃，涵蓋了農(nóng)業(yè)、能源、信息、資源環(huán)境、人口與健康、材料、綜合交叉和科學前沿八大領域。 整體了解研究所973項目申請情況。,分析檢索課題,前期,在此領域研究的有哪些國家？ 國際上有什么重大研究項目？ 哪些機構和哪些人有什么成果？ 競爭對手與合作伙伴情況,有沒有出現(xiàn)新的研究資料？ 競爭對手與合作伙伴的進展？,中期,本項研究的影響力如何？ 與同類工作相比，新穎性如何？,后期,課題立項論文選題,資料跟蹤,成果評價,二、確定檢索關鍵詞,關鍵詞來源： .專業(yè)詞典 .綜述性文獻 .CNKI知識搜索 關鍵詞要求： 準確 全面,/,二、確定檢索關鍵詞,綜合文獻報道及CNKI知識搜索： 重離子：heavy ion or carbon ion 治癌：cancer therapy or curing cancer or treatment of cancer,二、確定檢索關鍵詞,/language_tools?hl=zh-CN,三、選擇信息源,三、選擇信息源,AIP/Annual Reviews/Applied Science and Technology Plus/APS/arX e-Print archive/ASCE Journals/Blackwell/Central European Science Journals/CSA/Digital Library of MIT Theses/DOAJ/EBSCO/Elsevier Science Direct/Encyclopedia Britannica Online/Energy Citations Database/Free Full Text/High Wire Press/IEL/IOP Electronic Journals/ISI Current Contents Connect/ISI Essential Science Indicators/ISI H/INSPEC/ISI JCR/ISI Proceedings/ISI Web Of Science/J-STAGE / Landolt-Bornstein/MathSciNet/Multi-science Publishing Co. Ltd. Journals/Nature/NRC Online Journals/OCLC ECO,國科圖提供的物理類網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)庫60余種,如何選擇？是否足夠？,三、選擇信息源,PSP/Oxford University Press/ProQuest 博碩士論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫/Royal Society Online Journals/Science Online/ ScienceChina-中國科學文獻服務系統(tǒng)/Society of Glass Technology Journals/SPIE Digital Library/ SpringerLink叢書/ SpringerLink期刊/Taylor & Francis Online Journals/Wiley InterScience /World SciNet/方正中文電子圖書/聯(lián)合西文期刊篇名目次庫/全國期刊聯(lián)合目錄數(shù)據(jù)庫/維普中國科技經(jīng)濟新聞數(shù)據(jù)庫/維普中文科技期刊庫/中國科學院學位論文服務系統(tǒng)/中國物理學文獻數(shù)據(jù)庫.,三、選擇信息源,物理學常用信息源文摘類,Web of Science：科學引文索引網(wǎng)絡版，收錄5900余種期刊文摘和引文，內容涉及自然科學、工程技術的各個領域。 INSPEC：英國機電工程師學會（IEE）出版，收錄4000多種科技期刊、2200多種會議論文集等文摘信息。 EI：收錄期刊、會議論文、技術報告等的文摘，是工程技術領域權威檢索工具。 ISI Proceedings:匯集了世界上最著名的會議、座談、研究會和專題討論會的會議錄資料。 DII：提供世界范圍內的化學、電子與電器以及工程技術領域內綜合全面的發(fā)明信息，是檢索全球專利的最權威的數(shù)據(jù)庫 。,物理學常用信息源全文類,APS:美國物理學會（APS）出版的核心期刊。 AIP:美國物理聯(lián)合會（AIP）出版。 SPIE:光學、光子學和電子學領域的研究、工程和應用的著名專業(yè)協(xié)會。 IEL:美國電氣電子工程師學會（IEEE）和英國電氣工程師學會（IEE）所有出版物的電子版全文數(shù)據(jù)庫。 IOP:英國物理學會出版的期刊。 OSA：美國光學學會出版物 。 LB：德國施普林格出版社出版的一套以基礎科學為主的系列大型數(shù)值與事實型工具書。 Elsevier, Springer, Blackwell,物理學常用信息源其它,門戶網(wǎng)站 物理數(shù)學學科信息門戶 / 學術論壇 物理愛好者論壇 北大物理論壇： 檢索論壇 小木蟲 /bbs/ 阿果資源網(wǎng) 萍萍家園 /forum-68-1.html,物理學常用信息源其它,專業(yè)網(wǎng)站 IAEA Nuclear Data Centre / Nuclear Science References (NSR) /nsr/ High-Energy Physics Literature Database /spires/,物理學常用信息源其它,American physical society / American Institute of Physics /jap/ Physics Reports /wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505703/description#description GSI http:/www.gsi.de Max-Planck-Gesellschaft http:/www.mpg.de/ Alexander von Humboldt Http:/www.avh.de,物理學常用信息源其它,CERN http:/www.cern.ch INFN http:/wwwinfn.it RIKEN http:/www.riken.go.jp LBL / GANIL http:/www.ganil.fr/ JINR http:/www.jinr.ru/ DESY http:/www.desy.de KEK http:/www.kek.jp BNL / SLAC / TRIUMF http:/www.triumf.ca ITER /,物理學常用信息源其它,/EJ/journal/JPhysB / http:/www.gsi.de/ / / / / /HBASE/hframe.html,物理學常用信息源其它,http:/www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/mpi/en/start/ http:/www-linux.gsi.de/stoe_exp/ http:/www-ap.riken.jp/index.htm http:/www.fzd.de/db/Cms?pNid=1483 http:/accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/ / http:/www2.ha.physik.uni-muenchen.de/uschramm/pallas/pallas_frame.html /cern/lectures/academ/2000/ http:/www.oeaw.ac.at/smi/flair/meetings/Feb2009/index.html,物理學常用信息源-其它,國家自然科學基金委員會 中國物理學會 / 高能物理學會 /xh-hep/xuehui/index.htm 核科學與核技術網(wǎng)上合作研究中心 / 中國科學院 / 中科院高能物理所 / 中國原子能科學研究院 / 中科院上海應用物理所 / 中科院理論物理所 / 中科院等離子體物理所 / 北京師范大學低能核物理所 /lenp/default.htm 蘭州大學核科學與技術學院 / 中國科學技術大學理學院 / 北京大學物理學院 / 北大醫(yī)學物理和工程實驗室 /,物理學常用信息源-其它,清華大學物理系 / 清華大學核研院 / 清華大學工物系 / 南京大學物理系 / 上海交通大學物理系 / 四川大學核科學與工程技術學院 :8080/ 南開大學物理科學學院 / 吉林大學物理學院 / 華中師范大學粒子物理所 / 復旦大學現(xiàn)代物理所 / 武漢大學物理科學與技術學院 / 西安交通大學理學院 /fsci/ 鄭州大學物理學院 42/wuli/wg/index.asp 西南大學物理科學與技術學院 / 北京應用物理與計算數(shù)學所 / 核工業(yè)西南物理研究院 / 中國工程物理研究院 /,Web of Science：只收錄最重要的學術期刊,嚴格評估和長期跟蹤期刊的影響和質量，決定取舍 選擇過程是毫無偏見、全面并經(jīng)過時間考驗的 致力于幫助研究人員專注高質量信息 收錄來自250多個學科領域10,000多種核心期刊 “布萊德福定律 (Bradfords law) ” ： 少數(shù)的核心期刊匯集了足夠的信息,反映科技的最新最重要的成果與進展,引文索引的概念: 收錄論文的參考文獻并索引,Dr. Garfield 1955年在 Science 發(fā)表論文,提出將引文索引作為一種新的文獻檢索與分類工具, 將一篇文獻作為檢索字段從而跟蹤一個Idea的發(fā)展過程,如何在大量文獻中發(fā)現(xiàn)課題發(fā)展的脈絡？,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or