高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷（帶答案）和高考滿分作文：砥礪前行為國(guó)圓夢(mèng)（70）

高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷（帶答案）和高考滿分作文：砥礪前行，為國(guó)圓夢(mèng)（70）2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試高一年英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：150分）本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the man now? A. A guide. B. A secretary. C. A salesman.2. Where does the woman think the man left his magazine? A. At the hotel. B. On the train. C. At home.3. How will the man go home next year according to the conversation? A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle.4. Who wants to take the summer camp? A. The womans daughter.B. The womans brother. C. The womans son.5. What will the woman do tonight? A. Look after her grandma.B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the man usually have his lunch? A. In the canteen. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.7. What does the man want to have for lunch? A. Sandwich, orange juice and boiled egg. B. Hamburger, Coca cola and fired egg. C. Hamburger, juice and boiled egg.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第810題。8. What did the man send his girlfriend last year? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. An iPad.9. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Run a farm. B. Do further study.C. Travel around the world.10. How much does the man want to borrow? A.1,500 Yuan. B. 2,000Yuan. C. 3,500 Yuan.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She had the fridge repaired. B. She bought a new fridge. C. She spent $ 420 on the heater.12. What color does the man probably like? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Green.13. When will the man move in? A. Two days later. B. Ten days later. C. Two weeks later.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr. Brown? A. Thirteen years.B. Seventeen years. C. Thirty years.15. What did the woman and Mr. Brown talk about especially? A. Her monitor. B. Their village. C. A library.16. What does the man want Mr. Brown to do? A. Give a lecture. B. Write a childrens book.C. Publish a story series.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who picked up the children from school? A. Mrs. Baker. B. Mr. Baker. C. Mrs. Smith.18. What did the children do at six thirty? A. They had their dinner. B. They did their homework.C. They watched TV.19. When should the children have to go to bed? A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.20. What do we know about Peter? A. He arrives at home at ten. B. He sometimes helps with the dishes. C. He irons clothes for his children.第二部分：閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummer has finally arrived, which means kids are bound for the outdoors. It can be exciting for kids and parents to have a great opportunity to go swimming, picnicking or on adventures. This time of year is also a dangerous time of year as almost half of all injury-related deaths in children occur between May and August. Whether it be in the pool, on bike, out in the sun or in the backyard is always important. Here are some tips to keep the family safe over the summer.Water SafetyAt this time of year, drowning deaths among children skyrocket（飛漲） compared to the rest of the year. Never leave your child alone in the water, even in shallow water. A child can drown in as little as one inch of water. Enroll your children in swimming lessons. Some swim schools offer class for children as young as 6 months.Sun SafetyWe are fortunate enough to live in the Sunshine State, where sun shines year-round. But with all the time you and the kids will be spending outdoors this summer, its important to protect yourself. Make sure to use a widely-used sunscreen(防曬霜) that blocks both UVA and UVB sunlight. Cotton clothing has an estimated SPF of only 6, so even if your kids are going out wearing T-shirts and shorts, make sure they are covered up.Bike SafetyNothing says summer like a nice neighborhood bike ride. But bikes are not toys and can certainly cause injury. Dont forget to always wear a helmet. Head injuries are reduced by 85 Percent when riders wear a helmet and other safety equipment like knee and wrist pads. Its estimated that 75 percent of bicycle-related deaths could have been prevented with bicycle helmets. When riding on the street, make sure kids understand all riding hand signals, ride with the traffic flow and stay as far right as possible.21. Summer is called a dangerous time because children .A. are easily injured B. enjoy staying in the sunC. want to learn swimming D. refuse to accept advice22. It can be learned from the second paragraph that .A. swimming is a dangerous activityB. shallow water is harmless to childrenC. some swim schools offer class for freeD. deaths from drowning increase suddenly23. In order to avoid getting sunburned, you should .A. keep your kids indoors B. use a broad-spectrum sunscreenC. buy expensive clothes D. wear T-shirts and shortsBRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave, when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. It was a receipt (收據(jù)) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find the owner. So I waited there for about an hour. Although the receipt had been swept by the wind, where would I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag (牌照) or telephone number. I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning. By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank you letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind snatched (奪去) her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something which at first glance (一瞥) seemed little and unimportant.24. What can we learn about the author?A. He lives downtown in Hawaii.B. He is patient and willing to help others.C. He is too poor to have basic supplies for his family.D. He goes to the shop to get supplies once a week on foot.25. How did the woman feel when receiving the authors envelope?A. proud B. disappointed C. appreciated D. angry26. What can be the best title for the text?A.A Lesson I Will Never Forget B. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a Lot D. Think Carefully Before You ActCTeenagers are damaging their health by not getting enough sleep because they are distracted(分散) by electronic products in their bedrooms, according to a survey.UK advice body The Sleep Council said junk sleep could rival（比得上） the consumption of unhealthy junk food as a major lifestyle issue for parents of teenage children. It brings no less harm than junk food to ones health. Its survey of 1,000 teenagers aged 12 to 16 found that 30 percent managed just 4 to 7 hours sleep as opposed to（形成對(duì)照）the recommended 8 or 9 hours by the experts. Almost a quarter said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is an extremely worrying situation,” said Dr Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre. “What we are seeing is the appearance of Junk Sleep -that is sleep which is of neither the length nor quality that it should be in order to feed the brain with the rest it needs to perform properly at school.”Nearly all the teenagers had a phone, music system or TV in their bedroom, with around two-thirds possessing all three. Almost one in five of the teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been impacted by leaving their TV or computer on. The survey also found that 40 percent of teenagers felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 doing the worst. However just 11 percent said they were bothered by the lack or quality of sleep.“Im surprised that so few teenagers make the link between getting enough good quality sleep and how they feel during the day,” Idzikowski said. “Teenagers need to wake up to the fact to feel well, perform well and look well; they need to do something about their sleep.”27. According to the experts, how many hours should teenagers sleep every night?A. 4 to 7 hours B. 8 or 9 hours C. 6 or 7 hours D. 7 or 8 hours28. Which of the following is NOT true about “junk sleep”?A. Its a kind of sleep with poor quality.B. Its kind of sleep with shorter hours.C. Its not as harmful as junk food to ones health.D. Its mainly caused by the electronic products in the bedroom.29. The underlined word “impacted” Paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by “ .”A. improved B. destroyed C. affected D. inspired30. It can be inferred from the passage that Dr. Chris Idzikowski is very _about present situation. A. worried B. satisfied C. angry D. disappointed第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（請(qǐng)將答案填在答題卷上）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to achieve this is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor. 31People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their neighborhood fresh and inviting. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the whole appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag with you. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy(隱私) of your neighbor.35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone loves.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.G. As a good neighbor, to keep the outside of your house neat and clean is the most important.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?I 36 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 37 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 38 .When I got into college, things 39 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 40 time, there was no sense of 41 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 42. Once that happened, I just kept43 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was44 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 45 a former classmate of mine who was 46 a lot of money running a sideline (副業(yè)). Since his regular job was 47, I asked him why he just didnt 48 it and do his sideline full-time. He said without the regular job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he gave up the job, he would lose his 51 to work and succeed.So, try 52 your time with other work because if you have too much time , you may end up being 53 . This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. rememberB. admitC. understand D. expect37. A. watchedB. lovedC. coached D. played38. A. at lastB. right away C. of course D. as usual39. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changed D. mattered40. A. extraB. difficultC. valuable D. limited41. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgency D. direction42. A. beliefB. reliefC. riskD. habit43. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling44. A. giving away B. staying up C. turning down D. showing off45. A. metB. helped C. treated D. hired46. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making47. A. safeB. important C. boringD. rewarding48. A. quitB. find C. refuse D. keep49. A. luckilyB. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50. A. childhoodB. college C. town D. business51. A. heartB. chance C. drive D. way52. A. turning up B. filling up C. giving up D. saving up53. A. comfortable B. cozy C. cautious D. lazy54. A. messageB. story C. saying D. fact55. A. carefulB. busy C. reliable D. kind第II卷第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共l0小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A lot of people spend much time thinking about all the 56 (enjoy) things they would do once they became a millionaire. But there are people who have turned 57 (they) backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their 58 (life).Charles Gray is one example.Sixteen years ago, Charles was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and $2million.However, he was tired of 59 (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. He decided 60 (drop) out. So he 61 (make) the choice to give all his money away to charities.Today he lives in a small dormitory room 62 there is only second-hand furniture. There are 63 (certain) no signs that Charles was a rich man! There is a small garden outside 64 a few fruit trees. Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. But he appreciates this change. He feels much 65 (happy) now. He said that he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 句子填詞 (共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。66. I dont know what your （expect）are of London.67. He can always see the （humor）side of a situation.68. It is （legal）to invade the individual rights to privacy.69. He considered (write) to thank his friend for the present.70. They hope that they can find an （explain）for the attacks.71. The old nurse has served the family （faith）for thirty years.72. It is high time that we should attach importance to （environment）protection.73.Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make （contribute）to society.74.Some advertisements （consist）of pictures or the words of experts manage to attract the attention of the public.75. Our teacher tries her best to (analysis) the parts of the sentences so that we can learn more about English grammar.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven year old , hope to set up a new world record. She is a stro