2019高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷（帶答案）+高考滿分作文：高四的世界依然很美

2019高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷（帶答案）+高考滿分作文：高四的世界依然很美高二英語（全卷滿分：150分 考試用時：120分鐘）第一部分 聽力（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Where was the man born?A. In Boston. B. In Phoenix. C. In New York.2.How does the man usually go to work?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.3.What did the man fail to do in Las Vegas?A. Do the shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Visit the Hoover Dam.4.At what age did the man probably start to play basketball?A. 7 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 27 years old.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some kinds of art. B. The womans mother. C. Their school life.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Why does the mans family raise dogs?A. To guard the house.B. To help blind people.C. To keep his mom company.7.What pet does the mans friend keep?A. A spider. B. A fish. C. A snake.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Why dont those students work at the computer labs today?A. They go to the engineering school.B. They are taking exams.C. They take the day off.9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the arts building.B. Find someone in the student center.C. Study at the engineering school.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Where did the man work last year?A. In a restaurant.B. In the art library.C. In the photography center.11.Why did the man plan to work as a waiter?A. For his friend. B. For more money. C. For some experience.12.What will the man probably do?A. Take some classes.B. Ask Susan for help.C. Contact the Student Office.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.What program does the man show little interest in?A. Sports. B. Movies. C. History.14.How long did the man stay in Egypt?A. A week or so. B. About one year. C. One and a half years.15.Where are the speakers?A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In Peru.16.What do we know about the mans trips?A. He hasnt been to Korea.B. He climbed the Pyramids in Egypt.C. He will visit all of European countries.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whom are these new types of technology designed for?A. The elderly. B. Busy people. C. Young kids.18.What feature does Lively have?A. It gives basic commands.B. It works like a smartphone.C. It doesnt need Wi-Fi to work.19.How long can the Jitterbug Plus last?A. About 24 hours. B. As long as 5 days. C. More than 3 weeks.20.What is the last type of technology used for?A. Communicating. B. House cleaning. C. Keeping healthy.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ASeaside Escape2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms2 Nights Minimum(最少量，最低限度) Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses. The town houses are separate and private. Each house is well decorated and furnished, with fully equipped kitchens, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a washing machine. Each town house also has a private garage, free WiFi Internet access, and two televisions. We have a 50 x 25 foot swimming pool, with direct beach access only steps from your front door. You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.House rules: Kid-friendly Pets not allowed Smoking not allowedThe Beach House 212 2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms 3 Nights Minimum Located on the beach in Cocoa Beach, this family-friendly town house has all the equipment of home and is newly furnished. It is a 45-minute drive to Orlando International Airport. Newly acquired furniture will give you a high standard of comfort !House rules : Kid-friendly Smoking not allowed We do “not” allow petsThe Dolphin suite1 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom, Sleeps 2 The Dolphin suite is small but very clean, comfortable, private and unique, perfect for a couple. It is very close to all the downtown restaurants and a 2-minute walk to our beautiful beach. About an hours drive from Orlando International Airport. We supply beach towels and chairs. Just bring your sunscreen. Please message for any other questions you might have.House rules: Adults only Pets allowed Smoking not allowedThe Shell Beach House 4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12 Relax in this welcoming Beach House, just a one-minute walk to the beautiful beach. The Shell Beach House sleeps 10 comfortably and 12 at most. The Shell Beach House has an ocean view sun terrace(陽臺)。Its an outstanding spot for viewing the ocean, the stars, the sunrise, the rising full moon over the waves.House rules: Kid-friendly Pets not allowed Smoking not allowed No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.21. According to the text, Seaside Escape_. A. can only accommodate(提供住宿) four gusts B. has two garages in all C. consists of two connected town houses D. doesnt have a swimming pool22. What can we learn from the text ? A. The Dolphin suite is newly furnished. B. The Shell Beach House doesnt allow any gatherings. C. The Beach House 212 can accommodate most guests. D. Seaside Escape is nearer to the airport than the Dolphin suite.23. What do the houses for rent have in common ? A. They all allow kids. B. They all forbid pets. C. They all forbid smoking. D. None of them is very close to the beach.BExplorers had been landing in America for some time before English settlers arrived in what is now Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization（殖民化） began, and with it, the history of America.James I was the king of England at that time, and he had granted approval for a group of businessmen who were part of the Virginia Company to settle in this new land. In all, 214 people set sail for America. They reached it on May 14, 1607. Very soon after they landed, the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins, a native American tribe(部落) who had been living in that area for some time. The English managed to drive off the attackers and stay there.Under the leadership of Captain John Smith, the English built a fort（城堡）and other buildings designed to protect their new colony. They also found friendly native Americans, like Powhatan, who was willing to trade with them.There was a terrible winter in 1609 and only 60 of the 214 settlers survived, which was also hard on Powhatans tribe and other neighboring native Americans.One of the main crops grown by the English settlers was tobacco, which they sold to native Americans and to people back in England, beginning in 1612. Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so much money.Once the money started flowing in regularly, the Jamestown colony grew, as did other settlements in Virginia and in other states along the eastern coastline.Americas first elected assembly (議會), the House of Burgesses, met in Jamestown for the first time on July 30, 1619. The year 1619 also saw another significant development: the first arrival of black workers on boats from Africa. These men and women were originally servants, who worked a small piece of land for a few years and then got to keep the land as owners. Jamestown was also the capital of Virginia and remained so until 1698.24. Where did English colonization of America begin?A. In Nevada.B. In Texas.C. In the Mississippi valley.D. Along the James River.25. Soon after the businessmen reached the new land, they _.A. built homes by themselvesB. experienced an extremely cold winterC. were under attack from AlgonquinsD. came across kind native Americans26. The economic resources of the English settlers mainly depended on _.A. tobacco B. taxC. trade with native Americans D. the English government27. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. The History of JamestownB. James I, the King of EnglandC. The First Election in AmericaD. The First English Colony in AmericaCWhen it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegeners disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “Its a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think shes getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs. Powers care. Under the new doctors care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Powers condition was stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.28. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.C. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.D. Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.29. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold. B. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.C. She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless. D. Her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.30. What does “develop” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. constructB. improve C. catch D. attack31. When did the Powers start to doubt Mrs. Powers treatment?A. After knowing about other patients treatment.B. After analyzing the results of her blood tests.C. After curing Mrs power of her illness.D. After the new experts testingDThe bristlecone pine (狐尾松) is one of the longest-living things on Earth. These trees, with their strangely shaped branches, can live up to 5,000 years, but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine (柔枝松), to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being forced out of mountainous areas where it grows.Scientists at the University of California, Davis, say climate change is causing the trees to compete with each other.Brian Smithers led the research project. “The limber pine is taking all the good spots,” he said.Bristlecone pines grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In the mountains, they face high winds and extreme temperatures.The difficult conditions leave the trees with twisted（變形的） branches and shapes. To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.The oldest living bristlecone pine is somewhere in California. It is not marked in any special way, so that people do not try to damage it.The limber pine is the bristlecones distant relative and competitor, which can also live a long time up to 2,000 years. Researchers say it is found at lower elevations (緯度), where temperatures are warmer.The scientists at the University of California, Davis, recently released the results of a three-year study. Their research centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of Californias White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.Smithers said, “Its very strange to see it charging higher up and not see the bristlecone charging up the mountain slopes ahead of the limber pine.”Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.32. What can we learn about the bristlecone pine from the text?a. One of its living conditions is cold climate.b. The shape of the tree is twisted.c. It has the longest life in the world. d. It can only be found in California.A. ab. B. bc. C. ac. D. cd.33. What can we learn from the text?A. The bristlecone pine can adapt to different environments.B. The bristlecone pine grows at lower elevations.C. Some bristlecone pines are still alive although their outer bark is dead.D. The bristlecone pines habitat has been seriously damaged by humans.34. What did the researchers find about trees that have started growing in the last 50 years?A. The limber pine can live up to 2,000 years.B. The higher elevations were almost taken up by limber pines.C. The number of bristlecone pines is increasing.D. The bristlecone pine grew at higher elevations.35. What is Smithers opinion?A. The bristlecone pine is in danger of disappearing.B. Some measures should be taken to protect the bristlecone pine.C. Some limber pines should be cut down to make room for the bristlecone pine.D. Some places where the bristlecone pine used to grow may be occupied by the limber pine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Its good to have friends that we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with. 36 But recently, it seems that many of us have been developing a new relationship with a mystery person that well never meet.These people are virtual (虛擬的) assistants. They are pieces of software that we can talk to and they can talk back to us. An example is Apples Siri. They might be on your phone or computer or even a smart speaker in your home. 37 Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer. 38 Tom Hewitson is one of them. He told the BBC, “Now, computers are an active participant in the conversation and in guiding you to make the right decision.” So hes saying this cutting-edge(尖端的) technology has the ability to think for itself and make its own decisions. 39 Will it stop us using our own brains and will we lose the ability to write things down or type? They are certainly clever, helping you to book train tickets, give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke.One thing we cant do yet is to make chit-chat (閑聊) or small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak. 40 This year Google produced a new product, described by the company as artificial intelligence “for accomplishing real-world tasks over the phone”. Its a type of chatbot（聊天機器人） that will allow you to, for example, chat to your hairdresser about when they can fit you in for a cut. Other companies are working on similar things. But before they perfect this new technology, dont forget who your real friends are.A. The people behind these voices are called conversation designers.B. They are different from how we speak to other people.C. But theres no doubt that this technology will soon become common in our lives.D. More importantly, theyre people we can ask for help or advice.E. They are changing the way we interact with technology.F. It is a scary thought that this virtual voice can think for you.G. They are cleverer than our real friends.第三部分 語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A father and his daughter have donated a C$44-million cattle ranch (牧場) to a school for veterinary medicine (獸醫(yī)學(xué)). They want to 41 students a unique resource to learn about animal medicine. 90-year-old Jack Anderson and his daughter Wynne Chisholm have been 42 W.A. Ranches since 2005 when the senior 43 from his work in the gas and oil field. They are now 44 the 19,000-acre (about 77km2) ranch to the University of Calgarys Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM). Their only 45 for the donation are guaranteed 46 for their five full-time ranch workers and the ability to visit the ranch from time to time. 47 that, the university will take on full 48 and ownership of the ranch and all of its property.According to the news, the ranch is the single largest 49 of a ranch to a university in North American history.“Our hope is that this gift will 50 the teaching and learning at UCVM, and make the students able to 51 and share scientific, evidence-based 52 .They will strengthen our industry, 53 animal care and welfare, and inform the public,” Chisholm added in a statement.Dr. Baljit Singh, dean of the Faculty