新西蘭是澳大利亞東海岸外邊的一個島嶼.ppt

Britain,?,New Zealands national flag & symbol,New Zealand,Fast Reading (b),Match each paragraph with the best heading,Paragraph One Paragraph Two Paragraph Three Paragraph Four,climate history geography nature,Reading Comprehension,Part 1,Geography,location_ Size_ Capital_ Key cities_ _,off the eastern coast of Australia the same as Philippines Wellington on the North Island Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown,Australia,New Zealand,Wellington,Christchurch,Queenstown,Reading Comprehension,Part 2,climate,A mild sea_ rainfall_ season_ _,subtropical in the north rain a lot two: summer (Dec - Feb) winter ( June- Aug),Part 3,Natural Beauty,seas_ cities_ beaches_ mountains_ _ Hot springs_ Plants /animals_ _,deep blue lie on a bay with a natural deep island clean be famous for their beautiful natural landscapes, dead volcanoes in the North Island a national bird : Kiwi (only in New Zealand),a bay,a natural harbour,dead volcanoes,dead volcanoes,hot spring,hot spring,National Flag,National Emblem,National Bird-Kiwi,Reading Comprehension,Part 4,History,Earliest settlers_ discovers_ _ _ Later settlers_ National Day_,the Maori Chinese sailors (1421); the Dutchman Abel Tasman (1642); Captain James Cook (1769) Europeans (British) 6th.February,Language points,1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 新西蘭是澳大利亞東海岸外邊的一個島嶼。 off 意為 “在離的海上”,off the coast 離開海岸線(在海上) on the coast 在岸上 along the coast 延岸一帶,2. It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island. 它(新西蘭) 由兩個大島組成:北島和南島。 be made up of 由組成,make up 組成,be made of 由制造的(在產(chǎn)品中可以看出原材料)。,e.g. The bridge is made of steel. 這座橋是用鋼材造的。,be made from 由制造的(在產(chǎn)品中看不出原材料)。,e.g. Paper is made from wood. 紙張是用木料制成的。,Wood can be made into paper. 木料可以被制成紙,be made up of 由 組 成,The medical team is made up of ten doctors.,U.S.A is made up of 50 states.,Ten doctors make up the team.,50 states make up U.S.A.,make electricity make the beds,make up a story 虛構故事 make up 演員化妝,發(fā)電 鋪床,3. New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. 新西蘭北面和東面被太平洋包圍, 南面和西面則是塔斯曼海。,surroundwith 用把圍住 be surrounded by/ with(四周)被包圍,圍住”。,e.g. The village is surrounded by mountains on its sides. 這個村子三面環(huán)山。,They surrounded the school with a fence.,the same size as,Yiwu City is the same size as Hong Kong.,while 而,（譯）義烏和香港一樣大。,（譯）浙江位于中國東部，而青海位于西部。,Zhejiang lies in the east of China, while Qinghai in the west.,4. many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and have a natural, deep harbour. 新西蘭許多城市都建在海灣上, 擁有天然的深水港。 介詞on表示“在(水) 旁，靠近(水);沿著(水邊),e.g. Her mother comes from a small village on the Yellow River . 她母親出身在靠近黃河的一個小村子里。 a town on the Thames 在泰晤士上的小鎮(zhèn),with 有,（譯）中國是一個有著悠久歷史的大國。,China is a great country with a long history.,She likes sleeping with the door closed and windows open. with名詞過去分詞形容詞,She entered the room with a book in the hand. With名詞介詞短語,with time going on/ as time went ( goes) on, 隨著時間的推移,with the development of science隨著科學的發(fā)展,5. It is some 3,500 kilometres from Polynesia to New Zealand, which they travelled in narrow boats. 從波利尼西亞到新西蘭約有3,500公里, 他們乘著狹長的小船前來。 1) 此處“it”與“which”均指代距離； 2) some在句中是副詞,通常用于數(shù)字前, 解釋“大約(about)”。,That was some twenty years ago. 那是在大約20年前的事。,some + 單數(shù)名詞 （ 某一，某個） 剛才有個王先生來看望你,Just now some Mr. Wang called on you.,some + 復數(shù)名詞 ， （一些） some others,由、組成 組成 被、包圍 關于，和、聯(lián)系起來看 屬于 和、一樣大 他很富有而她和窮。 浙江位于中國東部。,be made up of make up be surrounded by in relation to belong to the same size as He is rich while she is poor. Zhejiang lies ( in the ) east of China.,被用來發(fā)電 以聞名 定居 占有 簽署協(xié)議 指的是,提及,談到 他總是來得最早去得最晚. 他進來后面跟著一個小孩.,be used to make electricity be famous for settle in sp. (s